Abstract: A boat can be provided with an electrically controlled outboard motor, or other type of propulsion unit, for producing thrust according to an operation of a remote control unit provided in a hull of the boat. The remote control ECU which can output a remote control operation signal can be provided in the remote control unit. An engine ECU which can receive the remote control operation signal and control the outboard motor, can be provided in the outboard motor. The remote control unit and the outboard motor can have respective connectors directly connected to each other via a DBW CAN cable.

Abstract: A new method is provided that extends the process of automation of the CMP process by monitoring the in-line removal rate, by using methods of curve-fitting that enable a reduction in the frequency of monitoring the removal rate of the CMP process, by enhancing the life expectancy of the polishing pad thereby further reducing the frequency of the required Preventive Maintenance and by allowing for the polishing of non-standard lots of wafers.

Abstract: An organ stop action valve mechanism is presented for controlling pipe or voice actuation with a pivotable control valve member which operates to depress a spring-loaded valve plunger. The control member pivots in an arcuate fashion either to close or to allow the valve to open. The valve is slidably positioned on a pair of guide pins and includes a leather cover to insure proper closing.