Layered Armor Containing Metal (epo) Patents (Class 89/910)
  • Patent number: 8763512
    Abstract: Buoyant armor for jacketed rounds includes an outer, laminate reinforced strike face having a hardness greater than 640 Brinell. The strike face is configured to strip the jacket off a projectile as it passes through the strike face and to rotate the projectile. An inner, laminate reinforced strike face is separated from the outer, laminate reinforced strike face by a spacer layer. Foam greater than 40 mm thick is disposed behind the inner strike face and is configured to disperse a round and/or its fragments and to provide buoyancy to the armor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 2012
    Date of Patent: July 1, 2014
    Assignee: Foster-Miller, Inc.
    Inventors: Edward J. Terrenzi, Boris Y. Rozenoyer, Robert C. Sykes, Justin Trent Shackleford, James A. Carter, Jason Michael Kruise
  • Publication number: 20140150632
    Abstract: Buoyant armor for jacketed rounds includes an outer, laminate reinforced strike face having a hardness greater than 640 Brinell. The strike face is configured to strip the jacket off a projectile as it passes through the strike face and to rotate the projectile. An inner, laminate reinforced strike face is separated from the outer, laminate reinforced strike face by a spacer layer. Foam greater than 40 mm thick is disposed behind the inner strike face and is configured to disperse a round and/or its fragments and to provide buoyancy to the armor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 18, 2012
    Publication date: June 5, 2014
    Inventors: Edward J. Terrenzi, Boris Y. Rozenoyar, Robert C. Sykes, Justin Trent Sackleford, James A. Carter, Jason Michael Kruise
  • Patent number: 8701540
    Abstract: An armor includes a metallic matrix; a plurality of ceramic rods disposed in the metallic matrix, the plurality of ceramic rods and the metallic matrix forming a core; and a spall liner disposed adjacent a rear face of the core. The metallic matrix places a compressive stress on the plurality of ceramic rods. A method for making an armor includes the steps of providing a plurality of ceramic rods in a desired configuration and embedding the plurality of ceramic rods in a metallic matrix to form a core, such that the metallic matrix provides a compressive stress to the plurality of ceramic rods. The method further includes providing a spall liner and disposing the spall liner adjacent a rear surface of the core to form an armor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 17, 2008
    Date of Patent: April 22, 2014
    Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation
    Inventor: David L. Hunn
  • Patent number: 8628857
    Abstract: A composite material plate comprising a plurality of hard ceramic stubs with silicon rich metal inclusions in a metal-ceramic, heterogeneous poly-phase matrix and a method of fabrication thereof comprising the steps of fabricating green ceramic stubs; densifying; optionally wrapping carbon fibers therearound and arranging the green ceramic stubs into a closely packed array with organic binder, pyrrolizing and Impregnating a silicon based metal matrix by reactive sintering.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 5, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 14, 2014
    Inventor: Gigi Simovich
  • Patent number: 8603616
    Abstract: The invention relates to a lightweight transparent armor laminate comprising layers of borosilicate glass, layers of transparent glass-ceramics and a polymer spall layer of polycarbonate and/or polymethyl methacrylate. The layers are bound by polyurethane and/or polyvinylbutyral interlayer films.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 20, 2008
    Date of Patent: December 10, 2013
    Assignee: Schott Corporation
    Inventor: Carsten Weinhold
  • Patent number: 8551607
    Abstract: An armor system and method involves providing a core material and a stream of atomized coating material that comprises a liquid fraction and a solid fraction. An initial layer is deposited on the core material by positioning the core material in the stream of atomized coating material wherein the solid fraction of the stream of atomized coating material is less than the liquid fraction of the stream of atomized coating material on a weight basis. An outer layer is then deposited on the initial layer by positioning the core material in the stream of atomized coating material wherein the solid fraction of the stream of atomized coating material is greater than the liquid fraction of the stream of atomized coating material on a weight basis.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2010
    Date of Patent: October 8, 2013
    Assignee: Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC
    Inventors: Henry S. Chu, Thomas M. Lillo, Kevin M. McHugh
  • Publication number: 20130228067
    Abstract: A lightweight armor system utilizing a face section having a multiplicity of monoliths embedded in a matrix supported on low density foam. The face section is supported with a strong stiff backing plate. The backing plate is mounted on a spall plate.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 1, 2012
    Publication date: September 5, 2013
    Inventors: Michael W. McElfresh, Scott E. Groves, Mtichell L. Moffet, Louis P. Martin
  • Patent number: 8464626
    Abstract: The armor tile system embodying the principles of the present invention comprises one or more hybrid tiles which can be connected together to cover a protected structure. Various arrays of material layers may be utilized (1×1, 2×2, 4×4, 2×8, etc) within a hybrid tile system and multiple hybrid tiles may be mounted on the area to be protected. Each hybrid tile comprises one or more material layers stacked within a single metal matrix casting. Each material layer within a hybrid tile includes at least one reinforcement insert arranged along a common surface. The reinforcement inserts comprise material types suitable for containment, structural support, and projectile deflection and destruction. The armor tile system of the present invention is created utilizing a molten metal infiltration process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 20, 2009
    Date of Patent: June 18, 2013
    Assignee: CPS Technologies Corp.
    Inventors: Richard Adams, Renee MacPherson, Jim Sorensen
  • Patent number: 8375840
    Abstract: A ballistic strike plate assembly comprises a first plate formed from aluminum alloy and having a first surface and a second surface. A titanium plate is has a first surface and a second surface. A sheet of ballistic gap foam is adhered to the first surface of the first plate and the first surface of the titanium plate. A multilayer ballistic fabric plate is adhered to the second surface of the titanium plate. A first sheet of ballistic wrap is disposed over the multilayer ballistic fabric plate, and has edges extending beyond edges of the multilayer ballistic fabric plate that are folded over the edges of the multilayer ballistic fabric plate. A second smaller sheet of ballistic wrap is adhered to the portion of the second surface of the first plate not covered by the folded over edges of the first sheet of ballistic wrap.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 6, 2010
    Date of Patent: February 19, 2013
    Assignee: Kryron Global, LLC
    Inventor: John Bourque
  • Publication number: 20130025440
    Abstract: A composite ballistic armor or other composite component may be formed by encapsulating one or more ceramic elements in a casting shell and introducing molten base metal into the casting shell, such that the molten base metal encapsulates the one or more ceramic elements to form the composite component. Prior to the pouring process, the ceramic elements are pre-heated to, or near, the melting point temperature or pouring temperature of the encapsulating metal. Additionally, the cooling rate following the metal pour may be less than a predetermined rate for a predetermined period of time. The encapsulating metal may comprise, for example, a steel alloy, such as 4140 or 8630 AISI, a stainless steel alloy, or FeMnAl.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 27, 2011
    Publication date: January 31, 2013
    Applicant: Spokane Industries
    Inventors: Rod Alan Grozdanich, Edward Robert Kaczmarek
  • Patent number: 8359965
    Abstract: A panel for use in assembling a radiation, microbial, acoustically, and ballistically shielded space within a building or other personal space. The panel is comprised of an ionizing radiation shielding material layer, a non-ionizing radiation shielding layer, an anti microbial treated layer, a bulletproof layer and an acoustical shielding layer. A method for using said panels to create a radiation, microbial, acoustic, and ballistic shielded space.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 17, 2007
    Date of Patent: January 29, 2013
    Inventors: J. Craig Oxford, D. Michael Shields
  • Publication number: 20130019740
    Abstract: A method for and apparatus absorbing the energy of a projectile strike by a multiplicity of energy dissipating elements of high mass that are contained within a spaced defined by walls. A projectile passing through one of the walls transmits its energy to a multiplicity of energy dissipating elements, such as hardened steel balls or various shaped objects of high mass, by causing energy transfer and distribution through a loose mass of the energy dissipating elements and disintegrating the projectiles. Energy absorbing apparatus embodying this method may take the form of a static or moveable bullet or projectile trap, an energy absorbing external barrier or shelter on vehicles, and portable personnel protection structures for use in a tactical environment. The energy absorbing and dissipating elements are subject to some movement in response to the energy imparted by the projectiles and quickly settle after the energy has been dissipated.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 23, 2011
    Publication date: January 24, 2013
    Inventor: Mark C. Larue
  • Publication number: 20130000475
    Abstract: Described embodiments include a system, device and method. A described device includes a layer of a first material configured to reflect a substantial portion of a specified incident air blast wave energy. The layer of the first material has an acoustic impedance substantially mismatched to air's acoustic impedance, and a thickness less than about 3 mm. The device includes a layer of a second material configured to attenuate a substantial portion of the specified incident air blast wave energy utilizing an inelastic response. At least a portion of a back surface of the first material is proximate to at least a portion of a front surface of the second material.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 30, 2011
    Publication date: January 3, 2013
    Inventors: Philip A. Eckhoff, Roderick A. Hyde, Muriel Y. Ishikawa, Jordin T. Kare, Lowell L. Wood, JR.
  • Patent number: 8342073
    Abstract: Composite armor panels are disclosed. Each panel comprises a plurality of functional layers comprising at least an outermost layer, an intermediate layer and a base layer. An armor system incorporating armor panels is also disclosed. Armor panels are mounted on carriages movably secured to adjacent rails of a rail system. Each panel may be moved on its associated rail and into partially overlapping relationship with another panel on an adjacent rail for protection against incoming ordnance from various directions. The rail system may be configured as at least a part of a ring, and be disposed about a hatch on a vehicle. Vehicles including an armor system are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 27, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 1, 2013
    Assignee: Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC
    Inventors: Henry S. Chu, Warren F. Jones, Jeffrey M. Lacy, Gary L. Thinnes
  • Publication number: 20120325076
    Abstract: Ultra high hardness steel based composite armor having crack mitigating layers. A method of using ultra high hardness steel in ballistics armor applications. A method of overcoming brittleness of a ultra high hardness steel plate for using the ultra high hardness steel in ballistic armor applications.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 23, 2011
    Publication date: December 27, 2012
    Inventor: Stephen A. Monette, JR.
  • Patent number: 8336439
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, an armor system comprises a plurality of metallic layers. The armor system further comprises a plurality of non-metallic layers located in between two or more metallic layers of the plurality of metallic layers, such that each non-metallic layer is located at a respective depth in the plurality of metallic layers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 5, 2010
    Date of Patent: December 25, 2012
    Assignee: Raytheon Company
    Inventors: Alexander F. St. Claire, Timothy J. Imholt
  • Publication number: 20120291617
    Abstract: An article is provided and includes a first ballistic particle impenetrable material, which is formable into a pack and a second material, which is formable into an enclosure for the pack, the enclosure having an interior facing surface in abutment with a substantial entirety of an exterior of the pack.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 25, 2012
    Publication date: November 22, 2012
    Applicant: VIBRAM SP.A.
    Inventors: Christopher D. Favreau, Linda B. McGinley, Zenon Smotrycz
  • Publication number: 20120240755
    Abstract: A composite ballistic armor or other composite component may be formed by placing one or more ceramic cores in a mold and introducing molten base metal into the mold, such that the molten base metal encapsulates the one or more ceramic cores to form the composite component. The ceramic cores may comprise, for example, porous packed-particle ceramic cores or pre-cast porous ceramic cores. The base metal may comprise, for example, a steel alloy, such as FeMnAl.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 23, 2011
    Publication date: September 27, 2012
    Applicant: Spokane Industries
    Inventors: Tyrus Neil Tenold, Gregory George Tenold, Robert Gordon Tenold, Edward Robert Kaczmarek, Rod Alan Grozdanich
  • Publication number: 20120234163
    Abstract: An armor includes a metallic matrix; a plurality of ceramic rods disposed in the metallic matrix, the plurality of ceramic rods and the metallic matrix forming a core; and a spall liner disposed adjacent a rear face of the core. The metallic matrix places a compressive stress on the plurality of ceramic rods. A method for making an armor includes the steps of providing a plurality of ceramic rods in a desired configuration and embedding the plurality of ceramic rods in a metallic matrix to form a core, such that the metallic matrix provides a compressive stress to the plurality of ceramic rods. The method further includes providing a spall liner and disposing the spall liner adjacent a rear surface of the core to form an armor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 17, 2008
    Publication date: September 20, 2012
    Applicant: LOCKHEED MARTIN CORPORATION
    Inventor: David L. Hunn
  • Publication number: 20120227578
    Abstract: Bullet proof, or bullet resistant, materials have been produced and improved since at least the Middle Ages. Initially these were simply the armor that fighters wore in order to protect themselves during battles. Today the goal is to manufacture a material that would protect both people and property from high speed projectiles. The bullet resistant material that we wish to present will be made out of a strain hardened carbon steel. Strain hardening will provide for a stronger material. In addition, carburization will supply extra strength. A special technique of production needed to manufacture our bullet resistant material will also be presented in this document. The product proposed by us can easily be used as armor for tanks, planes, helicopters, ships, and any protective walls, such as in bunkers. It can also be used as a material for bullet resistant vests.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 11, 2011
    Publication date: September 13, 2012
    Inventors: Stefan Klapyk, Miroslaw Klapyk
  • Publication number: 20120186427
    Abstract: The armor tile system embodying the principles of the present invention comprises one or more hybrid tiles which can be connected together to cover a protected structure. Various arrays of material layers may be utilized (1×1, 2×2, 4×4, 2×8, etc) within a hybrid tile system and multiple hybrid tiles may be mounted on the area to be protected. Each hybrid tile comprises one or more material layers stacked within a single metal matrix casting. Each material layer within a hybrid tile includes at least one reinforcement insert arranged along a common surface. The reinforcement inserts comprise material types suitable for containment, structural support, and projectile deflection and destruction. The armor tile system of the present invention is created utilizing a molten metal infiltration process.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 20, 2009
    Publication date: July 26, 2012
    Inventors: Richard Adams, Renee MacPherson, Jim Sorensen
  • Publication number: 20120186431
    Abstract: According to one embodiment, an armor system comprises a plurality of armor layers. The armor system further comprises one or more dilatant material layers located in between two or more armor layers of the plurality of armor layers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 5, 2010
    Publication date: July 26, 2012
    Applicant: Raytheon Company
    Inventor: Alexander F. St. Claire
  • Publication number: 20120174743
    Abstract: An armor plated assembly (20) and a protective wall system (120) containing a protective material. The armor plated assembly (20) comprises of a container (22) having opposing walls (26) for encompassing the protective material. The assembly (20) includes an armor device (24) having a first plate (48) and a second plate (50) with one of the opposing walls (26) sandwiched between the first plate (48) and the second plate (50) securing the armor device (24) to the container (22). The armor device (24) impedes the penetration of a projectile through the armor plated assembly (20). The protective wall system (120) includes at least two of the armor plated assemblies (20) with a mechanical connection (140) between the armor devices (126, 134) of the armor plated assemblies (20) for aligning and securing the assemblies (20) in a stacked orientation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2007
    Publication date: July 12, 2012
    Inventor: Roger DeGreef
  • Publication number: 20120174758
    Abstract: Composite armor panels are disclosed. Each panel comprises a plurality of functional layers comprising at least an outermost layer, an intermediate layer and a base layer. An armor system incorporating armor panels is also disclosed. Armor panels are mounted on carriages movably secured to adjacent rails of a rail system. Each panel may be moved on its associated rail and into partially overlapping relationship with another panel on an adjacent rail for protection against incoming ordnance from various directions. The rail system may be configured as at least a part of a ring, and be disposed about a hatch on a vehicle. Vehicles including an armor system are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 27, 2009
    Publication date: July 12, 2012
    Applicant: BATTELLE ENERGY ALLIANCE, LLC
    Inventors: Henry S. Chu, Warren F. Jones, Jeffrey M. Lacy, Gary L. Thinnes
  • Publication number: 20120174747
    Abstract: An article of armor includes a friction material operative to prevent penetration of a ballistic projectile. The armor is also operative to prevent penetration of a plurality of ballistic projectiles at a single point of impact. The armor may include a backing, or a facing, or may comprise an intermediate layer between a backing and facing in any combination. The armor of the invention applied directly to or attached to an article to be armored so as to cover all or any portion of the article. The backing and facing may include a friction material or a non-friction material. The friction material is a composite of a resin binder agent, a fibrous support structure, a friction modifier system, and a wear system.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 27, 2007
    Publication date: July 12, 2012
    Inventors: Alan R. Hummel, David J. Kraft, Terry L. Shirley, William F. Brown, Ray K. Orndorff
  • Publication number: 20120174760
    Abstract: A dual hardness steel article comprises a first air hardenable steel alloy having a first hardness metallurgically bonded to a second air hardenable steel alloy having a second hardness. A method of manufacturing a dual hard steel article comprises providing a first air hardenable steel alloy part comprising a first mating surface and having a first part hardness, and providing a second air hardenable steel alloy part comprising a second mating surface and having a second part hardness. The first air hardenable steel alloy part is metallurgically secured to the second air hardenable steel alloy part to form a metallurgically secured assembly, and the metallurgically secured assembly is hot rolled to provide a metallurgical bond between the first mating surface and the second mating surface.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 7, 2011
    Publication date: July 12, 2012
    Applicant: ATI Properties, Inc.
    Inventors: Njall Stefansson, Ronald E. Bailey, Glenn J. Swiatek
  • Publication number: 20120174754
    Abstract: An armor for protection against armor piercing and/or high energy projectiles has a ceramic layer with a confinement layer on a front thereof. The ceramic layer is backed by a first metal layer and the first metal layer in turn is backed by a composite layer. A second optional confinement layer may be included between the ceramic and first metal layers. The composite layer is backed by an optional second metal layer, which in turn is backed by an optional anti-trauma layer. The armor is used to protect personnel and objects such as vehicles.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 1, 2009
    Publication date: July 12, 2012
    Applicant: STRIKE FACE TECHNOLOGY INCORPORATED
    Inventors: Christopher Peter Salisbury, Christian Kaufmann, Duane S. Cronin, Michael James Worswick
  • Publication number: 20120167754
    Abstract: The present invention claims a shield which is larger than 72 square inches in area and which is at least semi-rigid; not able to be easily bent with common hand or foot pressure. The invention further claims a shield which is composed of at least two layers of steel-belted tire tread material, in which preferably whole tread sections, which may have some rubber removed, in each layer are abutted and in which adjacent layers have seams which are offset or aligned at different angles. The tire tread layers may be separated by at least one layer of a penetration and/or force resistant or absorbing or dampening material. The interior layers may be substantially flat or not, and the shield itself may be substantially flat or not. The strike face of the shield is covered with a layer of fabric material. The shield may be covered with materials which enhance performance or create an aesthetic appearance.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 25, 2007
    Publication date: July 5, 2012
    Inventor: Christopher S. Gillis
  • Publication number: 20120144988
    Abstract: An apparatus for providing protection from blast and ballistic energy is provided. The apparatus includes a liquid storage mechanism containing a liquid and a rigid layer internal to the liquid storage mechanism. The apparatus also includes a pressure release mechanism configured to allow the liquid to exit the liquid storage mechanism when a pressure sufficient to open or activate the pressure release mechanism contacts the liquid storage mechanism and presses the liquid storage mechanism against the rigid layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 31, 2011
    Publication date: June 14, 2012
    Inventors: Haoxing Chen, Yun Chen, Wei Huang
  • Publication number: 20120132064
    Abstract: An armor includes a core that, in turn, includes a first layer of prismatic elements arranged in a tessellated fashion and a second layer of prismatic elements arranged in a tessellated fashion. The first layer of prismatic elements is nested into the second layer of prismatic elements. An armor includes a strike face sheet, a rear face sheet, and a core disposed between the strike face sheet and the rear face sheet. The core includes a first layer of prismatic elements arranged in a tessellated fashion, a second layer of prismatic elements arranged in a tessellated fashion, and a strain isolation layer. The first layer of prismatic elements is nested into the second layer of prismatic elements with the strain isolation layer disposed between the first layer of prismatic elements and the second layer of prismatic elements.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 10, 2009
    Publication date: May 31, 2012
    Applicant: Lockheed Martin Corporation
    Inventors: David L. Hunn, Kenneth W. Havens, Sang J. Lee
  • Patent number: 8176829
    Abstract: An armor system includes a hard face and at least one reinforcing layer covering a rear surface of the hard face. The reinforcing layer is fabricated from a glass-ceramic material exhibiting crystalline bodies throughout the mass of the glass-ceramic material. At least one resilient layer forms a rearward outer layer of the armor system. The hard face and cooperating reinforcing layers serve to disburse energy caused by the impact of an incoming projectile with the armor system, while the resilient layer serves to retain any pieces of the hard face and reinforcing layers fractured during ballistic impact. In certain embodiments, a plurality of hard faces, each with cooperating reinforcing and resilient layers, are held in parallel and spaced apart arrangement.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: May 15, 2012
    Assignee: Schott Corporation
    Inventors: John Carberry, John Boyett, Carl Cline, Marcella Mirata, Katherine T. Leighton, Wiktor Serafin, Edgar Aleshire
  • Publication number: 20120103177
    Abstract: An assembly for armoring an amphibious vehicle against projectile penetrations, the amphibious vehicle having a hull, the assembly including a rigid spall generating sheet, the rigid spall generating sheet having a thickness and an outer surface; a buoyant sheet fixedly attached to and extending inwardly from the rigid spall generating sheet; and a multiplicity of fasteners interconnecting the rigid and buoyant sheets with the amphibious vehicle's hull, the buoyant sheet incorporating a low density, nonabsorbent hardened foam material; the buoyant sheet functioning for vehicle buoyancy enhancement and for defining a spall dispersal space overlying the hull and underlying the rigid spall generating sheet.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 22, 2010
    Publication date: May 3, 2012
    Inventor: Michael D. Coltrane
  • Patent number: 8166863
    Abstract: A resource is protected by an armor structure comprising a magnetic field such that the magnetic field will interfere with a warhead blast to weaken the blast. In particular, magnetic field will interfere with a molten metal jet from a shaped charge to disperse the jet, allowing subsequent layers of armor to absorb the jet energy without penetration. In one embodiment, the magnetic field is produced by a layer of magnetic material magnetized with the field lines perpendicular to the primary threat direction and typically parallel to the surface of the area to be protected. The magnetic material layer may include ferromagnetic (iron or steel, or other) layers to strengthen and contain the magnetic field, protect the magnetic material and act as additional armor layers. The magnetic layer is typically used in conjunction with an inner shield armor layer to absorb the diffused jet after passing through the magnetic layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 3, 2010
    Date of Patent: May 1, 2012
    Assignee: Cedar Ridge Research LLC
    Inventor: Larry W. Fullerton
  • Publication number: 20120097017
    Abstract: An armor system includes a hard face and at least one reinforcing layer covering a rear surface of the hard face. The reinforcing layer is fabricated from a glass-ceramic material exhibiting crystalline bodies throughout the mass of the glass-ceramic material. At least one resilient layer forms a rearward outer layer of the armor system. The hard face and cooperating reinforcing layers serve to disburse energy caused by the impact of an incoming projectile with the armor system, while the resilient layer serves to retain any pieces of the hard face and reinforcing layers fractured during ballistic impact. In certain embodiments, a plurality of hard faces, each with cooperating reinforcing and resilient layers, are held in parallel and spaced apart arrangement.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 29, 2009
    Publication date: April 26, 2012
    Inventors: John Carberry, John Boyett, Carl Cline, Marcella Mirata, Katherine T. Leighton, Wiktor Serafin, Edgar Aleshire
  • Publication number: 20120090452
    Abstract: A ballistic panel provides protection from various munitions. The ballistic panel may be configured to conform to various contours and shapes. In this way, the ballistic panel may be used to create or replace traditional non-ballistic panels, such as those found in structures, vehicles, and device enclosures. The ballistic panel may comprise one or more layers of material including fiberglass, metal, mesh, ceramic, and natural and synthetic materials, among others. The ballistic panel may protect individuals, property, devices, and other assets from physical damage, electromagnetic radiation, and the like. The ballistic panel may be inexpensively constructed with low cost materials and manufacturing processes.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 15, 2010
    Publication date: April 19, 2012
    Inventor: Ashok Em Sudhakar
  • Publication number: 20120085223
    Abstract: A blast door (12; 14) comprises a panel (12a; 14a) and a frame provided around the perimeter of the panel. The frame comprises a plurality of frame members (12b, 12c, 12d; 14b, 14c, 14d). Each frame member has a cross section that includes a cavity (36, 40) in which the panel perimeter is received. This ensures that the frame encloses a perimeter portion of the panel on either side thereof. Securing means (47) are provided within the cavity of the frame, to secure the panel therein. A method of fabricating the blast door comprises providing the panel and the frame comprising the plurality of frame members, and securing the panel within the frame using securing means located within the cavity of the frame.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 2008
    Publication date: April 12, 2012
    Applicant: INGERSOLL RAND SECURITY TECHNOLOGIES
    Inventors: Kieran Kennedy, Christopher James Bolton, Chris Russon
  • Publication number: 20120024138
    Abstract: An armor panel having an impact face is provided. The armor panel includes at least one rigid absorbing layer and a high-tensile confining layer surrounding the at least one rigid absorbing layer. The at least one rigid absorbing layer can have a plurality of strip-shaped protection elements that are adhered to one another along a plane substantially orthogonal to the impact face. The at least one rigid absorbing layer can be formed of a glass-ceramic material having a coefficient of thermal expansion substantially equal to zero and that, upon impact by a projectile, converts to a dilatant power at least in an area of impact.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 30, 2010
    Publication date: February 2, 2012
    Inventors: John Carberry, Katherine Leighton
  • Publication number: 20120017754
    Abstract: An armor system for defeating a solid projectile having an exterior rigid armor plate associated with a fiber-reinforced sheet armor affixed to the interior surface of the exterior armor plate, an interior armor plate, and an inner armor plate displaced from one another to form a first dispersion space between the sheet of self-bonded polymer and the interior armor plate. The first dispersion space is sufficiently thick to allow significant lateral dispersion of armor passing therethrough. The inner armor plate is disposed approximately parallel to the interior armor plate and displaced therefrom to form a second dispersion space between the interior armor plate and the inner armor plate. The second dispersion space is sufficiently thick to allow significant lateral dispersion of materials passing therethrough.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 2, 2007
    Publication date: January 26, 2012
    Inventor: Vernon P. Joynt
  • Patent number: 8091465
    Abstract: According to the present invention there is provided an armor array for protecting a body to be protected from an incoming projectile having an anticipated impact direction. The armor array is constituted by at least a first and a second armor cassette, each comprising a top base plate and a bottom base plate sandwiching therebetween an expandable layer. The first and second armor cassettes are spaced apart by an intermediate depressible panel having a top and a bottom face, such that the bottom base plate of the first armor cassette faces the top face of the intermediate depressible panel and the top base plate of the second cassette faces the bottom face of the intermediate depressible panel. The armor array is constructed such that upon expansion of the expandable layer, caused by the impact of the incoming projectile, at least one of the bottom base plate of the first armor cassette and the top base plate of the second armor cassette is urged towards the intermediate depressible panel and depresses it.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 7, 2008
    Date of Patent: January 10, 2012
    Assignee: Plasan Sasa Ltd.
    Inventors: Moshe Ravid, Shlomo Birger, Amit Viesel
  • Publication number: 20120000352
    Abstract: A reactive armor that may include multiple layers. The reactive armor may include a self-healing outer layer, a ceramic tile layer and a backing layer. The ceramic tile layer may include a plurality of ceramic tiles and explosive material. The ceramic tiles may be hexagonal. The ceramic tiles may each define a hollow space in which the explosive material is deposited. The reactive armor may be combined with non-reactive armor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 31, 2009
    Publication date: January 5, 2012
    Inventor: David H. Warren
  • Publication number: 20110314999
    Abstract: The disclosed vehicle armor includes a first layer forming an interior bottom surface of the cabin and comprised of a high-strength metal material, a second layer forming an exterior bottom surface of the cabin and comprised of a high-strength metal material, and, a middle layer sandwiched between the first and second layers and comprised of a polymer material. The underbelly device is configured having a plurality of high areas and low areas creating deflection faces and separation distances between an interior of the cabin and an exterior threat. A second, multi-layer composite structure, forming an interior floor of the cabin, may be incorporated as a fragmentation penetration barrier.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 28, 2011
    Publication date: December 29, 2011
    Applicant: International Truck Intellectual Property Company, LLC
    Inventors: Regis Luther, Walter John Budd, Louis Caballero, David M. Gerst, Craig Alan Newman, Mike Kochman
  • Publication number: 20110308380
    Abstract: In one embodiment, a protective armor system includes first and second armor layers separated by a gap. The second armor layer has a hardness that is less the first armor layer. The protective shield is configured to disperse energy of a shaped charge, such as the energy within a penetrator generated by an explosively formed penetrator (EFP).
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 29, 2008
    Publication date: December 22, 2011
    Inventors: Timothy J. Imholt, Alexander F. St. Claire, Michael L. Noland
  • Publication number: 20110303079
    Abstract: An armor system for defeating a solid projectile having a first armor plate, an interior armor plate, and an inner armor plate displaced from one another to form a first dispersion space between the first armor plate and the interior armor plate. The first dispersion space is sufficiently thick to allow significant lateral dispersion of armor passing therethrough. The inner armor plate is disposed approximately parallel to the interior armor plate and displaced therefrom to form a second dispersion space between the interior armor plate and the inner armor plate. The second dispersion space is sufficiently thick to allow significant lateral dispersion of materials passing therethrough.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 15, 2006
    Publication date: December 15, 2011
    Inventor: Vernon P. Joynt
  • Publication number: 20110296979
    Abstract: An assembly useful for constructing concealable, flexible, lightweight protective body armor includes a flexible support layer to which is bonded a mosaic of rigid, adjacent tiles having a high bending performance, such as type 5 titanium alloy, which includes 6% aluminum and 4% vanadium by weight. The inner support layer can include woven para-aramid and/or STF-treated Kevlar™. The tiles can have interlocking and/or thickened edges. An additional backing layer can include para-aramid and/or carbon nanofiber embedded UHMWPE UD-laminate. An inner layer can have high moisture transport, anti-microbial properties, and low friction. An outer layer can be shaped with anatomical features to hide the armor. The assembly can be flame resistant. Assemblies with 2 mm thick tiles and total thickness less than 5 mm can provide V50 protection against 9 mm FMJ projectiles at more than 1000 feet/second, and can also protect against knife and spike assaults at 65 Joules force.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 8, 2011
    Publication date: December 8, 2011
    Applicant: WARWICK MILLS, INC.
    Inventor: Charles A. Howland
  • Patent number: 8065946
    Abstract: A composite armor element for protection against projectiles. At least one layer of effective bodies is disposed in rows next to one another in the composite armor element, the effective bodies being embedded in a matrix material. The effective bodies of one row are fixedly interconnected at least partially by means of webs to form a chain which is a monolithic element. An effective body element for insertion in a composite armor element comprises at least two effective bodies fixedly interconnected by at least one web to form a chain. The effective body element is a monolithic element, and a plurality of effective body elements are embedded in a matrix material.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 24, 2007
    Date of Patent: November 29, 2011
    Assignee: Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co.
    Inventors: Jürgen Weber, Robert Bayer, Norbert Keil, Stefan Schiele
  • Publication number: 20110283873
    Abstract: Structures based upon periodic cellular materials that provide a potential for defeating combinations of both air blast loading and ballistic attack either sequentially or simultaneously, or combination of both. The cellular structures may also be configured to meet the stiffness and strength support requirements of particular vehicle or other applications, systems or structures. The armor is therefore potentially able to support normal service loads and defeat blast and ballistic threats when necessary. The structure provides for using efficient load support capabilities of the material (without a high armor protection level) in low threat conditions, as well as the ability to modify the system to increase its level protection to a desired or required level. This would reduce the weight of the protection system in normal (low threat) conditions which reduces vehicle wear and tear, as well as cost savings in fabrication of applicable structures or systems.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2008
    Publication date: November 24, 2011
    Applicants: UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA PATENT FOUNDATION, DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY, CELLULAR MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Haydn N.G. Wadley, Yellapu V. Murty, Tyrone Jones, Rahul Gupta, Matthew Burkins
  • Publication number: 20110277621
    Abstract: In one aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a system for protecting a vehicle from a mine. Upon detonation the mine may yield ejecta having an expected trajectory. The system has a first layer of material disposed outside of an underbody of a hull of the vehicle. The first layer includes a base disposed in a direction substantially parallel to the underbody and a protrusion that narrows as it extends away from the base in a direction opposing the expected ejecta trajectory. The system also has a second layer including a material having a shock wave transmission velocity that is higher than a shock wave transmission velocity of the material of the first layer. The system further has an exterior layer substantially covering the first and second layers, and the exterior layer has an exterior surface that faces away from the underbody and toward the expected ejecta trajectory.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 14, 2010
    Publication date: November 17, 2011
    Inventor: Vernon P. JOYNT
  • Publication number: 20110259184
    Abstract: A lightweight armor system according to the present invention includes one or more material layers having a fraction of void volume and at least one of those material layers having holes of various sizes and designs integrated therein. The material layers are infiltrated with liquid metal which solidifies within the materials open porosity to bind the layers together to create a coherent integral structure. The holes may be in the form of tubes which are impervious to metal infiltration and reduce the weight of the armor system while contributing to projectile deflection. A process for producing a lightweight armor system is disclosed which comprises the steps of 1.) forming holes in a preform containment layer 2.) positioning sealed tubes in the formed holes so that the tubes run through the thickness of the preform 3.) positioning at least one preform w/ sealed tubes within a mold chamber of a closed mold and 4.) infiltrating the mold with a liquid metal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 26, 2010
    Publication date: October 27, 2011
    Inventors: Richard W. Adams, James P. Sorensen
  • Publication number: 20110239851
    Abstract: One or more embodiments contained herein disclose a structural insulated panel having improved ballistics properties and methods for using the same.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 29, 2011
    Publication date: October 6, 2011
    Inventors: Jeff Mason, Patrick Redfern, Robert Doherty
  • Publication number: 20110209605
    Abstract: A portable protection system including a selectively collapsible truss for supporting a protection member. The truss is movable between a collapsed position and an expanded position. The protection member includes at least one layer of ballistic armor material for disrupting a projectile. The truss includes suitable connectors for releasably connecting the protection member to the truss, and also suitable connectors for releasably connecting the truss to an adjoining truss so as to form a protection wall.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 3, 2011
    Publication date: September 1, 2011
    Applicant: DYNAMIC DEFENSE MATERIALS LLC
    Inventors: John Carberry, George Forsythe, Harvey Kliman, Katherine Leighton, John Garnier, Ray Ballario, Wiktor Serafin, Jason Ickes