Abstract: A high efficiency variable cutoff uniflow steam engine with piston operated valves has an exhaust valve that is held open by a spring during the exhaust stroke but is closed at an end of the exhaust stroke by the piston compressing steam in a compartment associated to act on the exhaust valve. The piston continues to move in the same direction a short distance toward top dead center (TDC) compressing a small residual quantity of steam in the cylinder above the piston during the remaining fraction of the exhaust stroke with sufficient pressure to open the steam inlet valve by steam pressure without an impact caused by physical contact with the piston.

Abstract: An air driven reciprocating piston hydraulic pump having a main changeover valve with a main valve body having an annular valve body portion which includes first and second annular valve faces that approach closely or contact first and second annular valve seats on valve cases which are formed on the upper and the lower ends of the annular valve body portion. An air intake chamber is defined by a piston reception hole and a drive piston portion, and an auxiliary changeover valve changes over the main changeover valve between its air supply position and its air discharge position by supplying compressed air to the air intake chamber or discharging air therefrom via a first and second valve members and a small diameter portion of a valve rod. A center side portion of the main valve body is made as a separate auxiliary valve body for facilitating up and down motion thereof.

Abstract: A phaser valve for a piston and cylinder assembly helps to keep a pair of pistons in phase with each other. The phaser valve includes a poppet which is slidable between opposing seats of a valve housing. The poppet includes a head and a stem, both the head and the stem having concave portions which facilitate the flow of hydraulic fluid across the valve. The poppet head has two generally conical ends, so that the head makes a fluid-tight seal with a seat when the head is urged towards either seat. Due to its construction, the phaser valve may be built to fit within a very small space, while still allowing a substantial flow of fluid when the head is not in abutment with one of the seats.

Abstract: An oilless air motor assembly and method useable for driving hydraulic pumps and the like. The air motor assembly comprises a slide valve that moved back and forth relative to a valve sleeve situated about the slide valve. A low friction or lubricious dry seal member is disposed between the slide valve and the valve sleeve, thereby eliminating the need for added oil or lubricant and additionally avoiding the need for precise machining and matching (e.g., honing and lapping) of the slide valve and valve sleeve. Also provided is a kit for converting a previously manufactured air motor assembly that requires oil or added lubricant to an oilless air motor assembly. Such kit comprises the slide valve, valve sleeve and dry seal member as well as other optional parts associated with those elements.

Abstract: An oilless air motor assembly useable for driving hydraulic pumps and the like includes a slide valve that moves back and forth relative to a valve sleeve situated about the slide valve. A low friction or lubricious dry seal member is disposed between the slide valve and the valve sleeve, thereby eliminating the need for added oil or lubricant and additionally avoiding the need for precise machining and matching (e.g., honing and lapping) of the slide valve and valve sleeve. Also provided is a kit for converting a previously manufactured air motor assembly that requires oil or added lubricant to an oilless air motor assembly. Such kit comprises the slide valve, valve sleeve and dry seal member as well as other optional parts associated with those elements.

Abstract: The invention relates to a reciprocating piston motor. The motor comprises at least one cylinder which is closed on at least one end, a piston which is slidable in the cylinder and forms a pressure chamber with the closed end of the cylinder, a power transmission element such as a piston rod coupled to the piston and extending outside the cylinder.

Abstract: A device for controlling a pneumatic cylinder device, being of a double cylinder construction comprising an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder sealably fitted in the outer cylinder to slide along the outer cylinder. In the inner cylinder, a piston with a valve at one side thereof or valves at both sides thereof is slidably disposed. To control the valve or valves, an adjusting rod is provided which is slidably and rotatably disposed in the piston and its piston rod and adjusted by an operating lever. Alternatively, the double cylinder construction comprises a pair of cylinders disposed axially in parallel to each other. In the cylinders, pistons are disposed, one of which has a valve at one side thereof or valves at both sides thereof. The cylinders are communicated with each other by a communication construction having a communication adjusting groove and an adjusting lever for adjusting the communication area of communication adjusting groove.

Abstract: A shock-absorbing piston, a blank for the piston and a method for producing the piston include two parts being constructed radially symmetrically, but formed with outer and inner parts differing from each other. This offers great variability in the shaping of the functionally essential elements of the shock-absorbing piston.

Abstract: A reciprocating actuator is axially connected to drive a reciprocating pump. An exhaust tube, open to the outside, passes through a piston of the reciprocating actuator and into an inner hole axially disposed in a working rod that connects an actuator piston of the reciprocating actuator to the reciprocating pump. A valve mechanism communicates a chamber above the actuator piston with the inner hole during upward motion of the piston, whereby actuator fluid above the piston is exhausted to the outside through the exhaust tube. The resulting axial exhausting of the actuating fluid permits inserting a large portion of the device into a drum for pumping of liquid. The invention permits use of a two-stage rod system, which is capable of obtaining high pumping pressure. The inner hole is communicated with a space whose volume changes when the working rod makes a vertical movement.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a reciprocation switching device for a pump which will solve problems of conventional devices such as that, because coil springs are used for activating by their snap action valve operators or switching operators serving to control the pressure of pump working fluid in relation to reciprocating action of the pump, such devices require the numerous number of parts including spring fitting shafts, the structure to attach such fitting shafts, parts for spring holders, etc.; and that the assembling of those parts is troublesome. A device according to the present invention uses one or two wire springs made into a C-like shape as the springs for the aforementioned purpose and calls for fitting said springs directly between the spring fitting section(s) and the valve operator or the switching operator.

Abstract: The objective of the present invention is to provide a reciprocation switching device for a pump which will solve problems of conventional devices such as that, because coil springs are used for activating by their snap action valve operators or switching operators serving to control the pressure of pump working fluid in relation to reciprocating action of the pump, such devices require the numerous number of parts including spring fitting shafts, the structure to attach such fitting shafts, parts for spring holders, etc.; and that the assembling of those parts is troublesome. A device according to the present invention uses one or two wire springs made into a C-like shape as the springs for the aforementioned purpose and calls for fitting said springs directly between the spring fitting sections(s) and the valve operator or the switching operator.

Abstract: The invention relates to apparatus for and the method of reversing the operation of a power piston in a power cylinder automatically to pump oil, corrosive or wax bearing fluids. The flow of high pressure fluid driving the piston in one direction may be reversed to drive the piston in the opposite direction at the end of the respective strokes by establishing a collapsible chamber for the high pressure fluid within the piston. This chamber is at least partially collapsed toward the end of each stroke by the stem of an auxiliary reversing piston striking a stop slightly before the end of the stroke to partially collapse said chamber and establish a further chamber on the opposite side of the reversing piston.