Abstract: The invention relates to the field of pumping equipment and can be used in the oil industry in the operation of marginal wells. A pump comprises a submersible electric motor with a protector. A drive of a working pump converts rotary motion into reciprocating motion. The working pump consists of a housing, an intake valve, a delivery valve, and a bypass valve, a main cylinder, and a hollow stepped plunger, the lower step of which is connected to a rod and has a diametral size that is smaller than the diametral size of the upper step. Below the main cylinder an additional cylinder is provided which accommodates the lower step of the hollow stepped plunger. The main cylinder is not rigidly fastened inside the housing. The fact that the main cylinder is not rigidly fastened allows it to self-align relative to the hollow stepped plunger, thus preventing jamming and increasing the operating reliability and the working life of the pump.

Abstract: A solar actuator comprises a top coupler, a bottom coupler, and a plurality of fluidic bellows actuators, wherein a fluidic bellows actuator of the plurality of fluidic bellows actuators moves the top coupler relative to the bottom coupler.

Abstract: This driving apparatus includes a motor drive capable of moving a movable portion toward a predetermined direction by an output of a servo motor, an air cylinder drive capable of moving the movable portion toward the predetermined direction by an output of an air cylinder, and a controller which controls the motor drive and the air cylinder drive, and the controller moves the movable portion toward the predetermined direction by using the air cylinder drive and the motor drive.

Abstract: A piston pump device has a support unit, a pump cylinder, and a pump piston arranged in the pump cylinder. The pump cylinder has a longitudinal center axis, and a cylinder bottom arranged perpendicular to the longitudinal center axis. The pump piston is movable relative to the cylinder bottom, and the pump cylinder is secured on the support unit by a securing unit. The securing unit has a leaf spring, which permits a pivoting movement of the longitudinal center axis of the pump cylinder relative to the support unit. The piston pump device is wear-resistant and runs quietly. When used as a suction pump, the piston pump device additionally permits a controllable air flow until the pump comes to a stop.

Abstract: The present invention is a telescopic composite cylinder that functions as a hydraulic hoist incorporating multiple cylinders formed of composite materials. The walls of the multiple cylinders may be formed of pultruded composite material, or a combination of composite materials. The cylinders of the hydraulic hoist may incorporate a plurality of piston and sleeve assemblies that are mounted so as to invoke a telescopic relationship between the multiple cylinders. The materials that the cylinders are formed of may create walls having a smooth surface that can eliminate problems facing hoists formed of other materials, for example, such as a honing process, fluid leakage and seal wearing problems. The hoist may be run on diesel fuel drawn from the tank of a vehicle. Additionally, the present invention may be releasably attached to a surface by way of a saddle mounting system.

Abstract: A cylinder includes a cylinder body defining a cylinder bore. End caps close opposite ends of the cylinder body. A piston/rod assembly of the cylinder includes a piston portion and a rod portion. The piston portion is located in the cylinder bore and the rod portion extends outwardly of the cylinder body through at least one of the end caps and terminates at an end having a first interlocking member. The cylinder also includes an attachment member having opposite first and second ends. The first end of the attachment member has a second interlocking member for cooperating with the first interlocking member for attaching the attachment member to the end of the rod portion. The second end of the attachment member includes a mating feature for connecting the attachment member and thus, the rod portion to another part.

Abstract: An air compression apparatus has a frame, a tank, and a motor. A drive mechanism is operably connected to the motor and at least one piston assembly is operably connected to the drive mechanism and configured to move within a respective cylinder mounted to the frame. The piston assembly includes: (1) a piston body; (2) a piston rod having a hollow bore connected at one end to the drive mechanism and at an opposite end to the piston body; and (3) a piston valve installed on the piston body. In use, upward travel of the piston body as caused by the drive mechanism acting through the piston rod opens the piston valve and allows ambient air to be drawn through the hollow bore into the cylinder, and downward travel of the piston body closes the piston valve so as to compress the air within the cylinder.

Abstract: An attachment element (12) for the selective pivotal and/or fixed bearing of a power cylinder, comprising a base region (33) having attachment means (45) for its attachment on a support structure (35) and from which two attachment arms (32) extend opposite each other with a distance between them, the attachment arms (32) being provided with bearing means (29) for a pivotal bearing engagement on oppositely placed sides of the outer periphery of the power cylinder (10). The base section (33) is designed with bearing means (41) for any additional terminal interlocking bearing engagement with the power cylinder (10) as may be required. Furthermore a cylinder end cap is proposed matching the attachment element (12).

Abstract: A pivot pin is provided for pivotally connecting a hydraulic actuator to a power machine. The pivot pin includes a first pin part having a first bolt-receiving passageway. The pivot pin also includes a second pin part having a second bolt-receiving passageway. In addition, the pivot pin includes a bolt that extends through and is engaged by the first and second bolt-receiving passageways.

Abstract: A pivot pin is provided for pivotally connecting a hydraulic actuator to a power machine. The pivot pin includes a first pin part having a first bolt-receiving passageway. The pivot pin also includes a second pin part having a second bolt-receiving passageway. In addition, the pivot pin includes a bolt that extends through and is engaged by the first and second bolt-receiving passageways.

Abstract: An air compressor includes a housing having a tube extended from the top and having a passage communicating the housing with the tube and having a tapered surface. A piston is slidably received in the chamber of the housing and is forced to move along the housing in a reciprocating action and to force the air out through the tube via the passage. The provision of the tapered surface allows the piston to smoothly move in the housing. A stop is adjustably spring-biased to block the passage. The piston has a spring blade to block an aperture to control the air into the housing.

Abstract: A press for pressing a mat into a thin panel has a press frame, upper and lower press plates on the frame, upper and lower press belts having confronting lower and upper stretches defining a press gap extending in a horizontal and longitudinal transport direction and respectively running below and above the upper and lower press plates, and upper and lower flexible intake plates juxtaposed respectively above and below upstream ends of the lower and upper stretches of the belts and defining therewith an intake mouth flaring upstream. An array of spaced fluid-powered actuators carried on the frame each have outer ends juxtaposed with one of the intake plates. Thermal insulation is provided between the actuator outer ends and the one intake plate to protect the actuators from the heat of the intake plates. Swivel joints, normally ball joints, are provided between the actuator outer ends and the one intake plate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a pressure medium cylinder, especially a hydraulic input cylinder, located on the chassis of a motor vehicle and operated by means of a pedal, whereby the tappet for operating the piston in the cylinder housing can be attached to different lever lengths, so that different requirements for the power/displacement ratio can be met with one and the same input cylinder. It is advantageous that the same components are used, in particular, a changeably-mounted joint head that produces different lever lengths for the attachment of the articulated part in the pedal arm.

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved apparatus and method for assembling a battery. The invention includes an improved apparatus and method for sealing a battery case closure to a battery case. The apparatus comprises a device for moving a carrier with fluid pressure through fluid conduits disposed internal a shaft. A novel case stop is disclosed for stopping and positioning a battery case on a support. A method is disclosed for heating a battery case with a case heater. A conveyor system is included for sequentially moving a plurality of flat battery components such as case closures.

Abstract: An end mounting (2) for pivotally mounting a housing (5) of a ram (1) to a structure (3) is formed from a single solid piece of material. The end mounting (2) comprises a mounting block (9) which is secured to the structure (3), an end cap (10) which is sealably secured to the housing (5), and a connecting portion (14) which extends between the mounting block (9) and the end cap (10). The connecting portion (14) is of hour-glass shape, cross-section and extends the width of the mounting block (9) to form a plastic hinge. The connection portion (14) defines a pivot axis (18) at the waist (19) of the hour-glass shape about which the end cap (10) and the mounting block (9) are pivotal relative to each other.

Abstract: A power grease pump having a rotary disk fixed on a base plate and rotating by a power device, and a rotary axis eccentrically mounted thereon. The pump unit includes a cylinder body with both ends being sealed and a piston assembly accommodated therein. One end of the cylinder body is pivotally mounted on a hollow column fixed on the base plate, near to the other end a plurality of longitudinal slotted holes are provided to penetrate the cylinder wall, and another longitudinally long slotted hole in which the rotary axis on the rotary disk passes and is connected with the piston assembly. A grease discharge hole located near the bottom dead center of the inner piston in corresponding piston assembly is provided on the cylinder body to penetrate the cylinder wall. A set of grease paths are provided in the piston assembly, cylinder body and hollow column, and are interconnected with one another.

Abstract: A check valve (10) for a hydraulic actuator (14), wherein the check valve (10) includes a valve seat (72) and a displaceable valve component (62) for controlling the flow of hydraulic oil through valve seat (72). Check valve (10) also includes a cylindrical body portion (50) and a cap (54). A slot (70) is formed in the sidewall of the cylinder (22) of the hydraulic actuator. A valve stem (66) of valve component (62) extends through slot (70) into the working chambers of cylinder (22) and into the path of movement of piston (16). Springs (80, 94) bias valve component (62) into its seated position. Engagement of piston (16) with the lower end (90) of valve stem (66) pivots valve component (62) and unseats the plug member of the valve to allow fluid communication between the working chambers of cylinder (22) and passageway (56).

Abstract: A fluid actuated cylinder in combination with a container, the cylinder operating to lower an object into the container and to raise the object out of the container. The cylinder and container comprise a cylinder, a mounting assembly attached to the wall of the container for mounting the cylinder to the wall of the container. A cylinder a pivot bearing arrangement associated with the cylinder and the cylinder mounting assembly is provided for allowing the cylinder to move laterally in an orbital motion with respect to the cylinder mounting assembly when the cylinder is subjected to bending torques resulting from the lowering and raising of the object.

Abstract: The invention relates to a structure of a liquefied hydrogen pump, located within a liquefied hydrogen fuel tank of a hydrogen (gas ignited) engine, in which a cylinder holder is linked to a lower end of the connecting rod which is reciprocated upwardly and downwardly by means of an external driving source via a first universal joint and a cylinder is housed within a piston holding member via each arm of the cylinder holder so as to be enabled to move upwardly and downwardly. A stepped engagement recess is formed in a bottom end portion of a pump housing. A bottom lid of the piston holding member is linked to an engagement rod via a second universal joint, the engagement rod being received by the engagement recess so that a radial displacement of the piston holding member and piston member to the pump housing is permitted and an automatic axial alignment of both piston and cylinder to an axial line 01--01 of the pump housing is carried out.

Abstract: A hydraulic cylinder for a physical exercise equipment includes a cylinder body, a piston rod which extends outward from the cylinder body and which has an annular groove that is formed circumferentially in an outer end portion of the piston rod, and a coupling mechanism which includes a flexible end sleeve and a cylindrical metal retaining element. The end sleeve has a pivot joint tubular portion and a tubular protrusion which projects radially from the pivot joint tubular portion. The tubular protrusion is formed with a receiving recess which receives the outer end portion of the piston rod therein. The pivot joint tubular portion has a pivot bore formed therethrough so that a pivot pin can extend therethrough.

Abstract: A hydraulic piston and cylinder assembly is provided with an outer sleeve attached to the piston rod. The outer wall of the cylinder has a smooth wall with a circular cross section concentric with the inner bore of the cylinder. The outer sleeve has a smooth inner bore with a circular cross section concentric with the cylinder. The outer sleeve is arranged to slide along the outer wall of the cylinder to provide a sliding linear bearing that resists lateral loads that would otherwise be taken up by the piston and piston rod at their contacts with the cylinder. The sleeve distributes the lateral load over a greater surface area and supports the forces with a stronger structure than conventional assemblies. The sleeve, cylinder and piston have concentric circular cross sections to permit rotation about the central axis without binding. The sleeve has a lubricous plastic lining to enhance sliding contact with the outer wall of the cylinder.

Abstract: A shift travel device, exemplified by a vertical lift arm device, is described which provides for free rotation of its cylinder and arm about its shaft and free travel along the shaft without transfer of twist imposed by the arm and load to its shaft, constant sealing of operating air pressure within the cylinder during operation and load changes, and minimum friction during rotation when the cylinder and arm are in the extreme raised or lowered positions. The device includes unique self-aligning spherical bearings at the ends of the cylinder. The device is useful is a wide variety of environments, including those which are unusually dirty or clean.

Abstract: The actuator comprises a clutch pedal lever (12) which is pivotally connected to a support (17). The pedal is integral with a cylinder (18) having a piston (20) therein which is connected to a hollow pushrod (28). The pushrod is also pivotally connected to the mounting (17). Pivoting movement of the pedal (12) causes the cylinder (18) to move relative to the piston so that fluid within the cylinder will operate a slave cylinder (44). The clutch and pushrod have spaced axes of pivoting (13a, 14a) and the piston (20) is shaped to permit a degree of tilting to take place between the piston and the cylinder. The system also includes a reservoir which can communicate with the cylinder when the piston occupies a particular position in the cylinder.

Abstract: A steam turbine control valve actuator for lever-operated control valves includes a servomechanical actuator with a reciprocable rod. Such servomechanical actuator is mounted upon a support assembly that is, in turn, pivotably mounted to the control valve body. A distal end of the rod is coupled by a knuckle joint to one end of the lever which operates the control valve, and forces of the rod are biased by a spring that substantially eliminates side forces on the rod through maintenance of the effort that is applied to the lever by the rod in a direction that is parallel to the rod.

Abstract: A fluid actuator including a pair of hingedly interconnected members between which is located a fluid expansible element such as a bellows which may be expanded upon application of fluid pressure to cause pivotal movement of the hingedly interconnected members. The actuator may also include a further pair of hingedly interconnected members which are themselves hinged to the first pair of members and which define with the first pair of members a space for receipt of the fluid expansible element.

Abstract: A hydraulically or pneumatically actuated fluid-dynamic motor has an elongated elastomeric bladder, a braid disposed over the bladder, and a flexible but substantially incompressible spine disposed between the braid and the bladder. The muscle or motor is configured in a helix with the spine arranged on the inside of the helix. Application of fluid under pressure to the bladder causes one end of the helical motor to untwist or rotate relative to the other end. Upon deflation of the bladder, the spine causes the bladder to deflate and rotate the other end in the opposite direction. This fluid dynamic motor provides an azimuthal motion that can be employed for the steering section of an elongated flexible probe, such as a borescope or endoscope.

Abstract: A hydraulic pressure system for supplying a fluid under pressure includes a fluid pressure source for supplying the fluid pressure, an accumulator for storing part of the fluid from the fluid pressure source, the accumulator having a gas chamber filled with a high-pressure gas for pressurizing the stored fluid, and a structural member having a hermetically sealed space held in fluid communication with the gas chamber. The structural member comprises a link of an articulated mechanism interconnecting articulations, the link comprising a high polymer composite material and a metal material and having smaller-diameter portions joined to the articulations, respectively. The composite material comprises a prepreg which is either woven of weft threads extending parallel to an axis of the link and warp threads extending perpendicularly to the axis of the link, or woven of weft threads and warp threads which are inclined at about 54.75.degree. with respect to the axis of the link.

Abstract: A compact master cylinder suitable, for example, for vehicle clutch or brake systems. An integral fluid reservoir body is connected to a piston stem extending to a piston head in the cylinder. The stem has a longitudinal passage connected to an orifice at the reservoir inlet. This orifice is valved by a valve closure member having a spherical head and an elastomeric cap. In the retracted state a stop secured to the cylinder limits movement of the piston out of the bore and the valve closure member opens to allow entry of make-up fluid from the reservoir.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pivotable spraying nozzle intended to be used in the treatment of a chassis for a car body. The device comprises a nozzle and a feeding tube for a chassis treatment agent. The nozzle is supported in a hydraulic/pneumatic cylinder piston rod. The piston rod being provided with a roller at its rear end. A cylinder in which the piston rod is movably arranged, is provided with an angular plate at its rear end which cylinder is eccentrically rotatably mounted to said angular plate.

Abstract: A hydraulic apparatus for remotely controlling the operative mode selector of a motor vehicle automatic transmission. The apparatus comprises a master cylinder having an input member operatively connected to the transmission operative mode selection or shift lever placed at the disposal of the motor vehicle operator, and a slave cylinder mounted on or proximate the transmission casing and having an output member connected to the transmission operative mode selector, the master cylinder and the slave cylinder being placed in fluid communication through flexible conduits such that each displacement of the master cylinder piston as a result of displacement of the master cylinder input member causes a corresponding displacement of the slave cylinder piston coupled to the slave cylinder output member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a fluid-operated actuator, constituted by a cylinder and by a double-effect piston, provided with a device suitable to automatically locking the same piston at the end of its working stroke.

Abstract: A combination hydraulic pump and integral container apparatus comprising a container including generally symmetrical first and second members coupled to each other for relative pivotal movement between a closed position wherein the members define a generally enclosed cavity and an open position wherein the members are angularly spaced, a hydraulic fluid reservoir contained within the cavity, and a pump for pumping fluid from the reservoir in response to movement of the members between the open and closed positions.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cylinder and piston unit with a cylinder tube closed at both its ends by cylinder end caps. An axially moving piston in the cylinder has a piston rod extending sealingly through at least one end cap. On the outer face of the tube there are four longitudinal means such as longitudinal ribs or round tie rods extending in the axial direction of the tube and equally spaced in the circumferential direction about the tube. Furthermore there is a mounting yoke for pivotally carrying the cylinder and piston unit and having at least two, and more especially four, generally diametrally opposite clamping jaws with trunnions on two of them. The mounting means furthermore constitutes an annular structure encircling the tube. At their ends the clamping jaws have gripping faces adapted to engage and grip the longitudinal ribs or rods on opposite sides thereof so that the tube is held firmly by clamping the jaws together.

Abstract: A pneumatic pressure actuator including a cylinder assemblage having a pair of metallic cylinder heads and a fiberglass cylinder casing held together by a plurality of tie bolts and nuts. A piston and piston rod reciprocally movable within the cylinder assemblage and including a greased nylon cushion ring and polyurethane wiper ring for reducing frictional wear between the relatively movable surfaces.

Abstract: In a radial piston engine, in order to reduce the friction forces appearing at the pistons, a guide part is provided which engages a hollow piston through a guide section and which includes a bearing section at its outer end, by means of which the guide part is pivotably mounted in the cylinder cover.

Abstract: A radial piston machine has a cylindrical housing which encloses a rotary shaft formed with an eccentric. A plurality of stationary piston rods is connected to the inner wall of the housing and radially directed toward the shaft. The free ends of piston rods are provided with ball-and-socket joints permitting universal rotary movement of the pistons. Each piston slidably engages the inner wall of an assigned cylinder which at its bottom wall slidably engages the eccentric. In a modification, the spherical surface of the stationary ball joint directly engages the inner wall of the cylinder.

Abstract: A tractor-drawn plow is carried at its left front end on a tractor via vertically shiftable hitch means and at its right front end on a furrow wheel linkage means providing for raising and lowering of the frame among transport, open-up plowing and normal plowing positions. The hitch means and furrow wheel linkage include separate hydraulic motors of the two-way type, and these are connected hydraulically in series, with provision for re-phasing, to insure substantial leveling of the frame during raising and lowering movement of the frame. Provision is made in the connection of the hitch motor to the hitch means for enabling limited retrograde movement of the hitch motor piston to a position covering the re-phase port after the hitch motor has extended to fully raise the frame. Further provision is made in the furrow wheel linkage enabling lowering of the frame to either open-up plowing position or normal plowing position by retraction strokes of the same length of the furrow wheel motor.

Abstract: A floor-mounted forging press has a static piston arranged on the top beam and a cylinder which slides on the piston and forms a toolholder, and a bore extending through the piston for supplying pressure medium to the cylinder. The piston is hollow and is swivelly mounted by means of ball cups at the lower end of the piston and on the top beam and a thrust bearing member between the ball cups, the piston being held in the vertical position on the top beam with the aid of retaining means. One form of retaining means is a partially resilient pressure medium pipe which holds the piston. Alternatively pins, mounted by means of spherical surfaces, suspend the piston by way of a flange on the piston and are resiliently biased to hold the piston against the top beam in a free-play, resilient and freely movable manner, a bore being provided through the ball cups and thrust bearing member.

Abstract: A petroleum pumping unit which is especially suitable for use in remote oil fields and under unpredictable pumping conditions is disclosed. The petroleum pumping unit of the present invention, which is easily movable between a folded, collapsed position for storage and shipment and an erect position for pumping operations, includes a horizontal support platform on which is pivotally mounted a mast assembly including a pair of masts spaced outwardly from the centrally positioned well polish rod. The polish rod is engaged by a notch in a horizontal, vertically movable bridle and is powered by at least one pair of flexibly mounted hydraulic cylinders and associated piston rods attached to the bridle and positioned between the polish rod and the masts and parallel thereto. Vertical movement of the bridle and, therefore, the stroke of the polish rod is defined by upper and lower limit switches which are actuated by actuating means on the bridle.

Abstract: A hydraulic cylinder mount assembly (50) for a cylinder (42) having first and second ends (52,64) includes a spherical load bearing surface (96) located at one of said first and second ends (52,64), which has a diameter (98) which is less than the diameter of the cylinder housing (100). Accordingly, the mount assembly (50) is smaller and more compact than prior art mounts and the cylindrical load bearing surface (96) allows the hydraulic cylinder (42) to pivot with three degrees of freedom so as to avoid any bending moments or other stresses. The mount can be used to mount hydraulic cylinders for a carriage (14) of a lift truck (10) so as to afford an overall compact design.

Abstract: To reduce the piston velocity in a cylinder as the piston approaches the end positions, a signal transmitter is provided for sensing the position of a part driven by means of the piston and cylinder assembly, and thus of the piston in the cylinder. The signal of the signal transmitter is applied to a control unit in which it is compared with a signal from an actuator means. The signal from the actuator means controls the extension and shortening of the piston and cylinder assembly and the velocity at which this occurs, and may be positive or negative. The comparison of signals is so exploited that if it is established by this comparison that the piston is not in the areas of the end positions or, alternatively is in these areas but is activated by the actuator means to move away therefrom, the signal from the actuator means is not acted upon, whereas if the piston is in these areas and approaches the end positions, the hydraulic fluid supply to the piston and cylinder assembly is continuously reduced.

Abstract: A coupling for use in a vehicle having an extensible and retractable ram reacting between the vehicle frame and a rockable dump body for raising and lowering the latter comprises a pair of parallel links straddling the ram and being pivoted at corresponding ends to the body and at their opposite ends to the ram. The pivotal connection of the links to the body preferably is of the ball joint type to enable substantially universal movement of the links relative to the ram. The coupling enables limited relative movement between the body and the vehicle frame without necessitating extension and retraction of the ram.

Abstract: A trim-tilt device for marine propulsion devices wherein a cylinder and a piston rod slidably fitted in the cylinder are provided to be connected respectively with a propulsion device which in turn is connected to a hull so as to be rotatable in a vertical plane, and with the hull. A tilt piston is fitted to the tip of the piston rod and a free piston is arranged on the bottom side of the cylinder as opposed to the tilt piston and a trim piston is fitted to the tip of a pipe slidably fitted to the above mentioned piston rod. The trim piston is arranged on the opposite side of the tilt piston as opposed to the free piston and is slidably fitted in the above mentioned cylinder. Oil inlet and outlet ports are provided at both ends of the cylinder Stoppers and check valves are provided for controlling the oil pressure within the piston and cylinder arrangement. The trim-tilt device permits a trimming and tilting operation with a single cylinder.

Abstract: In a leverage system, a four-member articulated linkage pivoted at one extremity on a support, one linkage member being rigid with a load arm carrying a gripper assembly for holding a tool, is connected via a pair of force-transferring levers to a pneumatic cylinder for counterbalancing gravitational moments. One lever is articulated at one end to a pivot of the four-member linkage and at another end in a toggle link to the piston of the cylinder, while the other lever is pivotally connected at one end to the piston and the toggle lever and at an opposite end to an arm of a bell crank forming a linkage member.

Abstract: A linear fluid actuator having two pistons and two cylinder chambers in tandem to provide redundancy when supplied from independent pressure sources. The actuator is balanced in that the actuator output force is equal in extend or retract positions. The two cylinder chambers are made from separate housings to prevent crack propagation between the chambers and dual piston rod construction is provided to enhance redundancy.

Abstract: A shovel linkage for a hydraulic excavator includes boom rails having pivot means in one end for pivotal connection to an excavator and cross tubes extending between the rails near the pivot means and having pivot joints provided thereon for connection of actuating cylinders for the linkage in line with the cross tube and close to the pivot means whereby forces imparted to the linkage by the actuating cylinders will be directly through the center of the cross tube and very near the boom rail pivot means, minimizing bending moments in the linkage.The pivot joint includes a flat tab member provided on the cross tube and projecting outwardly along a diameter thereof, and a pin and ball connecting the bifurcated end of a hydraulic cylinder to the tab for limited rotation thereof. The pin is disposed substantially normal to the plane of the boom rails for unimpeded insertion and removal thereof.

Abstract: A hydraulic driving mechanism for a vehicle wheel includes a housing and three piston-cylinder assemblies pivoted to side plates of the housing. Each assembly communicates with hydraulic fluid under pressure and a reciprocating piston rod of each assembly drives a pinion through a surrounding eccentric and driving ring when the assembly is rocked in an arc about its pivot connection. The assemblies and corresponding pinions are located around and in mesh with the outer periphery of a central pinion which is affixed to an output shaft to rotate the wheel. The rocking of each assembly causes a sliding valve within a control valve housing to open and close return and inlet fluid ducts. An anchorage links each sliding valve to the housing for the mechanism. The housing affords the connection between the wheel and the vehicle frame and includes two spaced-apart plates with strips between the plates that leave upper and lower blocks.

Abstract: A steering mechanism for use in a vehicle, such as an industrial truck or the like, in which a two-way power steering actuator cylinder having a piston rod extending from both ends is supported from and above a steering axle by pivot tube and pivot shaft members which enable universal movement of the steering cylinder, the piston rod functioning also as a tie rod which is connected at each opposite end to a modified four-bar steering linkage which is in turn connected to a dirigible wheel. King post assemblies are secured to opposite ends of the steer axle which connect the four-bar linkages to the wheels. Each such linkage includes a steering link extended in length to connect the adjacent end of the actuator piston rod. One end of a guide link of the four-bar linkage is connected to the steering link intermediate the ends thereof.

Abstract: A self-aligning and end fixity connector for connecting a hydraulic cylinder piston rod to its respective boom section in a multi-section telescopic boom assembly wherein the piston rod end is rigidly and fixedly secured to a structural part of one boom section. The cylinder barrel has a lost motion connection with a next adjacent boom section whereby slight movement in a vertical direction can occur between the cylinder barrel and said next adjacent boom section. The arrangement significantly increases the column loading capacity of telescoping crane boom hydraulic cylinders and reduces significantly the tendency for cylinders to bind with their piston rods due to inevitable cocking of boom sections.

Abstract: A self-aligning and end fixity connector for connecting a hydraulic cylinder piston rod to its respective section in a multi-section telescopic boom assembly wherein a pair of rectangular plates are secured to the free end of the piston rod, the plates being received in retainers secured to the boom section to thereby prevent the piston rod from rotating and thus providing end fixity to the rod. A clearance is provided between the plates and the retainers to allow a slight floating action of the rod in a vertical plane so that the rod connection point is substantially in alignment with the cylinder connection point to allow full retraction without binding of the boom sections.