Abstract: Pneumatic jack of the type comprising a rigid body (1) joined to the outer edge of a deformable membrane (2) so as to delimit with the latter a chamber of variable volume capable of being subjected to either atmospheric pressure of a negative pressure, via an air inlet located in the chamber. The body (1) and the membrane (2) each have, substantially in the center, an opening (15, 14) that can be closed, at least partially, by a disc (4, 3). Application in multiple position jacks.

Abstract: An arrangement which includes a coned ring forms with the coned portion an interior space. The interior space decreases and increases its volume, when the coned portion of the ring is compressed and de-compressed. The coned ring has a radial outer portion and a radial inner portion. The radial inner portion forms a bore. The radial outer portion is provided with a seat face portion. The seat face portion contacts and bears a respective portion of a body, which may be a second coned ring, a thrust body or an outer ring. The arrangement is utilized to center a coned ring relative to a neighboring body or to provide and effectively seal a working chamber for the reception and expulsion of a fluid.

Abstract: In a fluid pump or motor improvements are provided to the piston shoes therein to permit a higher pressure in the respective device. Other improvements are done to the hydrostatic bearings in radial piston or radial chamber type fluid motors and pumps. A further arrangement is, that plural pistons are applied to permit the use of two different fluids in the respective device. This leads also to the application of disc springs and their modification in a pump or motor to make the pumping of non-viscous fluids like water possible at very high pressure.

Abstract: In the operation of modern tactical aircraft, crew members are subjected to periodic high acceleration loads that cause fatigue and a decrease in operating capacity. Restraining the torso of a crew member and pulling the crew member back against the ejection seat (2) of the aircraft would help prevent such fatigue. Known restraint and haul back apparatus for use during ejection are not adapted for repeated in flight use. The invention provides a single mechanism that retracts torso restraint straps (6) any number of times during in flight maneuvering and also retracts straps (6) for ejection. A loop (7) of each strap (6) extends around an inflatable member (28). When in flight acceleration loads exceed a preset limit, engine bleed air inflates member (28) to expand loops (7). This retracts straps (6) and positions the crew member. Member (28) is allowed to deflate when the acceleration subsides. When the ejection procedure is initiated, a gas generator (44) inflates member (28).

Abstract: A bellows for protecting spindles, guideways, and the like of machine tools comprises a pleated cover having inner and outer cover elements and support members between adjacent pleats. The inner cover element has inwardly extending flaps which may be secured to the support members or to each other to form such support members.

Abstract: A variable-volume receptacle, especially for use as a compensating receptacle in heating systems. The receptacle includes two membrane-like sheets of rubber or synthetic material; the sheets have the same surface areas, and are placed against one another. The edges of the sheets are bound together by a peripheral U-shaped strip which is attached to both sides. The novel edge connection is considerably more durable than the conventional overlap connection, and as a result of not being susceptible to the otherwise constant danger of tearing due to having been folded, the connection also has a much longer life than do the heretofore known overlap connections.

Abstract: A product and method of making a bellows from thermoplastic sheet material including forming a plurality of substantially U-shaped gussets having inside and outside edges, heat-sealing the inside edges of the gussets in pairs, heat-sealing the outside edges of adjacent pairs in an accordion-like stack, and then heat-sealing the stack of sealed gussets between a folded cover member of thermoplastic sheet material having an air passage through the cover member for communication with an expansible air chamber formed by the cover member and the gussets.

Abstract: A method of making a non-corrosive plastic bellows by ultrasonic welding inner and outer flanges of discs with cylindrical and half-cylindrical horns, respectively. The half-cylindrical horn and a fixture used therewith have lips to fit on opposite sides of a pair of contacting outer flanges and in between two pairs of flanges. The inner flanges are thus welded first.

Abstract: A bellows type expansible chamber pump having an exterior spring encircling it for biasing the pump in a suction direction, the pump being completely and quickly disassembled for cleaning purposes. The pump is mounted within an enclosure or box and is driven through an adjustable eccentric by an electric motor. A pump end section sets freely in the bottom of the box and can be manually shifted to prime the pump.