Sweep Gas Used Patents (Class 95/122)
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Patent number: 12017203Abstract: A method of removing a degraded component from a hydrocarbon fluid includes: receiving the hydrocarbon fluid from a fluid source; directing the hydrocarbon fluid to a first porous medium capable of adsorbing the degraded component to produce a purified fluid that has a reduced amount of degraded component as compared to the hydrocarbon fluid; removing the purified fluid from the first porous medium; and regenerating the first porous medium with a regenerant. The porous medium can include a crosslinked polystyrene having at least one of a BET pore volume of greater than or equal to 0.6 mL/g or a surface area of 500 to 900 m2/g, or 500 to 850 m2/g as determined in accordance with to ISO 9277:2010.Type: GrantFiled: May 13, 2020Date of Patent: June 25, 2024Assignee: INDUFIL BVInventor: Esayas Barega
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Patent number: 11951436Abstract: An adsorption system is placed in an air passage used to supply air to a room. The adsorption system includes an adsorption section that adsorbs a target substance except water, and a reduction section that reduces accumulation of moisture in the adsorption section. An adsorbent used in the adsorption section contains a metal-organic framework. The reduction section includes a heating element that heats the adsorption section and evaporates moisture in air that has flowed into the adsorption section.Type: GrantFiled: August 11, 2023Date of Patent: April 9, 2024Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Takashi Maeda, Shuji Ikegami
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Patent number: 11904292Abstract: An adsorbent system including an enclosure having a cavity defining a humidity-controlled environment and a body having or defining a channel therein. The body is coupled to the enclosure such that a first end of the channel is in selective fluid communication with an ambient environment and a second end of the channel is in fluid communication with the humidity-controlled environment. The system further includes an adsorbent material in the channel, wherein the channel and adsorbent material are configured such that inlet fluid flowing from the first end to the second end through the channel is flowable over at least a portion of the adsorbent material, and such that outlet fluid flowing from the second end to the first end is directly flowable over a majority of the portion of the adsorbent material that is flowable over by the inlet fluid, The system further includes a valve system positioned at or adjacent to or in fluid communication with the first end of the channel.Type: GrantFiled: November 23, 2022Date of Patent: February 20, 2024Assignee: FLOW DRY TECHNOLOGY, INC.Inventors: David V. Flaugher, Jason K. Ward, Charles E. Dinkler, II
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Patent number: 11892192Abstract: A system and method for separating humidity control from temperature control and utilizing multiple energy storage sub-systems to reduce overall energy consumption, and more generally to cool and dehumidify ambient air using such a multitude of energy storage mediums, including electricity, water, moisture and thermal storage The system uses a primary cooling sub-system such as a vapor compressor in combination with one or more energy storage sub-systems to store energy during one period of operation for later use during another period of operation based on an algorithm that determines the most cost efficient or energy efficient usage.Type: GrantFiled: August 24, 2020Date of Patent: February 6, 2024Assignee: Transaera, Inc.Inventors: Matthew H. Dorson, Ross Bonner, Sorin Grama, Alexander MacFarlane
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Patent number: 11857917Abstract: Method for drying compressed gas by means of a drying device with an inlet for the compressed gas to be dried and an outlet for the dried compressed gas. The drying device includes at least two vessels filled with a regenerable desiccant and an adjustable valve system including a first valve block and a second valve block that connects the inlet, respectively outlet, to the vessels. The adjustable valve system is being regulated as such that at least one vessel will dry compressed gas, while the other vessel will be regenerated and cooled successively, wherein by regulation of the valve system the vessels will each in turn dry compressed gas. The method includes calculating the time period (tads) during which a vessel (2) dries compressed gas, calculated on the basis of a (tads) formula tads=A*B.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2020Date of Patent: January 2, 2024Assignee: ATLAS COPCO AIRPOWER, NAAMLOZE VENNOOTSCHAPInventor: Hans Maria Karel Hermans
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Patent number: 11840990Abstract: A fuel vapor treatment apparatus includes a controller configured to detect an abnormality in at least one of a first check valve, a second check valve, a second purge passage, a charging passage, and an ejector based on pressure detected by a pressure detector.Type: GrantFiled: December 2, 2022Date of Patent: December 12, 2023Assignee: Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki KaishaInventor: Tatsuhiko Akita
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Patent number: 11786689Abstract: A portable oxygen concentrator designed for medical use where the adsorbent beds, are designed to be replaced by a patient. The concentrator is designed so that the power supply and adsorbent bed mount is one module and the compressor and air filter are part of another module configured to provide a unitary cooling and air supply system. Replacement beds may be installed easily by patients, and all gas seals will function properly after installation.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2020Date of Patent: October 17, 2023Assignee: Inogen, Inc.Inventors: Brenton Alan Taylor, Peter Hansen, John Russell Stump, Patrick Fitzlindon Burgess, Daniel Wayne Chin
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Patent number: 11717786Abstract: The current disclosure provides systems and methods for multiple beds undergoing a feed step at the same time with the same feed flow rate and multiple beds undergoing a light reflux step at the same time with the same light reflux flow rate to process a gas stream in a multi-bed, multi-unit vacuum swing adsorption (VSA) process using reasonably sized beds.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2021Date of Patent: August 8, 2023Assignee: University of South CarolinaInventors: James A. Ritter, Armin D. Ebner, Charles E. Holland
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Patent number: 11708277Abstract: A method is described for the synthesis of aluminosilicate CHA framework type molecular sieves at ambient pressure via interzeolite conversion from FAU framework type zeolites.Type: GrantFiled: July 12, 2021Date of Patent: July 25, 2023Assignee: CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.Inventor: Stacey Ian Zones
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Patent number: 11679357Abstract: Disclosed is a mutual switching type compressed air purification apparatus, comprising a main intake pipe, a main exhaust pipe, two vent valve assemblies, two drying cylinders and a solenoid valve. The main intake pipe is connected to the two vent valve assemblies of which inlet holes are communicated with the corresponding drying cylinders respectively, and air outlets of the drying cylinders are respectively connected to the main exhaust pipe. The solenoid valve is connected to a first pilot air hole of the first vent valve assembly, and also connected to a second pilot air hole of the second vent valve assembly to control the opening and closing of the vent valves, and valve cores of the solenoid valve are switched between a first valve position and a second valve position.Type: GrantFiled: March 29, 2019Date of Patent: June 20, 2023Assignee: ZHUHAI HECA PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY CO., LTDInventor: Yu Zhang
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Patent number: 11395986Abstract: Drying compressed air while utilizing a method for preemptive overload avoidance of moisture to a desiccant bed, including a recovery control process. The method may include a purge means, an initialization period for pre-learning to develop usage-profile log performance summary to compare against real-time data and a protocol for a normal state, a recovery state and a supplemental purge state and means to reestablish normal operations. A procedure for standby and overload alarm alerting states are also described. The purge means may be fixed rate or modulating. The system may have cycle times decrementing or incrementing stepwise in a predetermined or varying time frame to respond to on-going trending data in order to correct imbalance loading conditions by adjusting drying and regenerating cycle times, thus affording a stable delivery of quality dewpoint compressed air to the dryer output.Type: GrantFiled: April 27, 2020Date of Patent: July 26, 2022Inventors: Jeffrey S. Browne, David R. Arno, John A. Carlin, Jeffrey G. Ewers, William G. Schultz, III
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Patent number: 10118122Abstract: Methods and systems of collecting carbon dioxide are disclosed. In one example, a method includes removing water from atmospheric air with a condenser and a desiccant material to produce dry air, adsorbing carbon dioxide to a material from the dry air, releasing the adsorbed carbon dioxide to a vacuum chamber, and transitioning the released carbon dioxide from a gas to a solid in the vacuum chamber.Type: GrantFiled: August 29, 2011Date of Patent: November 6, 2018Assignee: The Boeing CompanyInventors: Anthony M. DiCenzo, Joseph P. Bruschi, James G. Parlett, Douglas Anthony Galasso, Tab Hunter Crooks
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Patent number: 10046371Abstract: The substrate treating apparatus includes a process chamber in which an organic solvent remaining on a substrate is dissolved by using a fluid, that is provided as a supercritical fluid, to dry the substrate and a recycling unit including a recycler separating the organic solvent from the fluid discharged from the process chamber to recycle the fluid. The recycler includes a column having a space in which an absorbent for absorbing the organic solvent is stored, a supply tube supplying the fluid discharged from the process chamber into the space of the column, a discharge tube discharging the fluid from which the organic solvent is separated in the column, a gas supply tube supplying a purge gas into the column so that the organic solvent is separated from the absorbent, and an exhaust tube exhausting the purge gas containing the organic solvent to the outside of the column.Type: GrantFiled: March 28, 2014Date of Patent: August 14, 2018Assignee: Semes Co., Ltd.Inventors: Eun-Sun Jung, Woo-Young Kim, Chan-youn Heo
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Patent number: 10017257Abstract: An environmental control system (ECS) includes an air conditioning pack that receives outside air; a regenerative treatment subsystem, wherein the treatment subsystem includes a treatment bed configured to cycle between an adsorption phase and a desorption phase; and a fan that receives recirculated air from the environment and moves the recirculated air to a mixing manifold.Type: GrantFiled: April 29, 2015Date of Patent: July 10, 2018Assignee: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Jan Ludvik, Peter M Michalakos
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Patent number: 9932234Abstract: A membrane-based air separation module includes an inlet configured to receive supply air, a first hollow fiber membrane configured to substantially remove water from the supply air to form an anhydrous air stream, and a permeate port configured to exhaust the water removed by the first hollow fiber membrane from the air separation module. The air separation module also includes a second hollow fiber membrane positioned downstream of the first hollow fiber membrane configured to receive the anhydrous air stream and substantially remove oxygen from the anhydrous air stream, an oxygen-enriched air outlet configured to exhaust the oxygen removed by the second hollow fiber membrane from the air separation module, and a nitrogen-enriched air outlet configured to supply a stream of nitrogen-enriched air to a fuel tank of an aircraft.Type: GrantFiled: July 13, 2015Date of Patent: April 3, 2018Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand CorporationInventor: Robert Daniello
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Patent number: 9803778Abstract: An air dryer having a heater element associated with its valves to prevent freezing at cold temperatures. The air dryer includes a temperature sensor and an electronic controller that reads the temperature sensor and inhibits actuation of the valves whenever the temperature of valves is below freezing or a predetermined temperature that indicates a risk for freezing until the valves have been sufficiently warmed by the heater to avoid freezing during operation.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2015Date of Patent: October 31, 2017Assignee: NEW YORK AIR BRAKE, LLCInventor: Eric C. Wright
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Patent number: 9744496Abstract: A method for controlling an adsorption dryer for the treatment of compressed gas includes vessels therein and a valve arrangement for selectively feeding upstream compressed gas to, and outputting dried downstream compressed gas from, the vessels. Compressed gas is fed to at least one of the vessels in a process phase for drying the compressed gas through liquid adsorption by the desiccant bed and removing the adsorbed liquid from the bed in the vessels in a regeneration phase. An ambient value occurring outside both the vessels and downstream compressed gas output is measured. Additional steps include determining a characteristic value based on the measured ambient value, matching the value to criteria associated with stored regeneration phase parameter settings, determining a regeneration phase parameter setting based on the matching of the value, and applying the parameter setting to the regeneration phase for setting a parameter of the regeneration phase.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2016Date of Patent: August 29, 2017Assignee: BEKO TECHNOLOGIES GMBHInventors: Cullen Guy Chrivia, Tilo Fruth, John Saunders
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Patent number: 9718022Abstract: A device for producing purified oxygen, has a feed (1, 1?) of a mixture of oxygen and argon, and has at least one bed (2, 2A, 2B) of oxygen adsorption material, a purge (3, 3?) for discharging the separated argon and a circuit (4, 4?) for injecting a portion of the purified oxygen produced, into the feed (1, 1?). The device has a programmable logic controller (PLC) for treating the degree of purity and/or the production flow rate that can be set by the user and a control of said purge (3, 3?) as a function of the degree of purity of the purified oxygen and/or of the production flow rate which are desired by the user.Type: GrantFiled: November 5, 2015Date of Patent: August 1, 2017Inventors: Bernard Zenou, Laurent Zenou
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Patent number: 9644893Abstract: A control system for an air dryer that switches the flow and counter flow of air through each of two desiccant towers in response to a drying cycle period that is proportional to the saturation partial pressure of water vapor in the inlet air stream as determined by the temperature of the stream of air in the inlet of the air dryer. The system may also include a proximity sensor positioned in the back flow check valve between the first main reservoir and the second main reservoir to further adjust the regeneration cycle period according to the flow rate through the air dryer.Type: GrantFiled: August 27, 2014Date of Patent: May 9, 2017Assignee: NEW YORK AIR BRAKE, LLCInventors: Eric C. Wright, Richard Kohar
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Patent number: 9518239Abstract: A process for the removal of sulfur compounds from a feed stream. A first separation zone removes sulfur compounds and produces a partially cleaned stream. A first adsorption zone adsorbs the remaining organic sulfur compounds on a regenerable adsorbent a produces a treated gas stream. A portion of the treated gas stream may regenerate the adsorbent in the first adsorption zone by removing organic sulfur compounds. The organic sulfur compound rich stream can be passed to a non-regenerable adsorption zone. The non-regenerable adsorption zone will separate out the organic sulfur compounds and provide a re-treated gas stream which may be recycled to a portion of the process. The non-regenerable adsorption zone may include regenerable adsorbent, but the zone is not operated to regenerate the adsorbent while it is in the non-regenerable adsorption zone.Type: GrantFiled: July 29, 2014Date of Patent: December 13, 2016Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Shain-Jer Doong, Jayant Kumar Gorawara, Lubo Zhou
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Patent number: 9504953Abstract: The invention relates to a method of separating oxygen from an oxygen comprising gas, the method comprising the steps of: performing at least a first and a second period of oxygen separation, the first and the second period of oxygen separation each comprising the steps of guiding an oxygen comprising gas to the primary side of an oxygen separation device (12, 14), the oxygen separation device (12, 14) comprising an oxygen separation sorbent (16, 18), and generating a flow of oxygen enriched gas out of the oxygen separation device (12, 14) by creating a pressure difference between the primary side and the secondary side of the oxygen separation device (12, 14), and performing a cooling period between the first and the second period of oxygen separation, wherein the cooling period comprises the steps of guiding a flushing sorbate through the oxygen separation device (12, 14), the flushing sorbate having an adsorption energy e1 with respect to the oxygen separation sorbent (16, 18), and guiding a cooling sorbatType: GrantFiled: April 22, 2013Date of Patent: November 29, 2016Assignee: KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS N.V.Inventors: Rainer Hilbig, Achim Gerhard Rolf Koerber, Paul Van Der Sluis, Mareike Klee, Wilhelmus Cornelis Keur
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Patent number: 9463413Abstract: A hollow fiber adsorbent compressed dry air system including an intake unit, a first adsorption/regeneration unit, a second adsorption/regeneration unit, a switch unit and an exhaust unit is disclosed. The first adsorption/regeneration unit has a hollow fiber adsorbent housing and a heating device disposed in the surrounding of the adsorbent housing. The second adsorption/regeneration unit has another hollow fiber adsorbent housing and another heating device disposed in the surrounding of the another adsorbent housing. One of the hollow fiber adsorbent housings performs drying procedure to the compressed air in the room temperature, and the other hollow fiber adsorbent housing, when heated by the heating device thereof, performs a desorption regeneration procedure in a high temperature condition. The switch unit alternately switches the drying procedure and the desorption regeneration procedure to the first adsorption/regeneration unit and the second adsorption/regeneration unit.Type: GrantFiled: December 29, 2014Date of Patent: October 11, 2016Assignee: INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTEInventors: Chin-Chih Tai, Chien-Hung Chen, Yun-Hsin Wang
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Patent number: 9429359Abstract: A method for drying a wet CO2 rich gas stream from an oxy-combustion process that includes: compressing the wet CO2 rich gas stream to a drying process operating pressure, cooling the wet CO2 rich gas stream in at least one cooler, alternately drying the wet CO2 rich gas stream in at least one dryer which contains at least one desiccant bed and regenerating the desiccant bed by conducting a heated regenerating gas through the dryer in opposite direction to the flow direction of the wet CO2 rich gas stream, separating the dried CO2 rich gas stream in a purification process to a purified CO2 gas stream and a waste gas stream rich in nitrogen and oxygen, whereby the waste gas stream rich in nitrogen and oxygen is used as regenerating gas, and subsequently to the regeneration the dryer is purged at least once by a pressurized CO2 rich gas stream conducted from the compressor, and whereby the dryer is charged up to the drying process operating pressure with a pressurized CO2 rich gas stream conducted from the compType: GrantFiled: July 12, 2013Date of Patent: August 30, 2016Assignee: ALSTOM Technology LtdInventors: Olaf Stallmann, Markus Joerg Weitzel
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Patent number: 9403116Abstract: A regenerative scrubber system is provided for removing a selected gas from an atmosphere within a closed environment. The scrubber system includes a scrubber module having a first scrubber and a second scrubber, each housing a porous mass of regenerative adsorbent material for adsorbing the selected gas, a first flow diversion device disposed upstream of the scrubber module with respect to the gaseous flow from the closed environment, a second flow diversion device disposed downstream of the scrubber with respect to the gaseous flow from the closed environment, and a single actuator operatively associated with each of the first flow diversion device and the second flow diversion device.Type: GrantFiled: July 11, 2012Date of Patent: August 2, 2016Assignee: CARRIER CORPORATIONInventor: Malcolm N. Fleming, Jr.
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Patent number: 9375673Abstract: A CO2 separation unit for recovering CO2 from a CO2-containing gas by using a solid CO2 capturing material, in which the amount of used steam is decreased: the unit comprising a capturing material container, a first pipeline for allowing the CO2-containing gas to flow therethrough into the capturing material container, a second pipeline for allowing a gas from which CO2 has been removed to be discharged therethrough, a third pipeline for introducing a steam-containing gas to the inside of the capturing material container, a fourth pipeline for allowing a desorbed CO2-containing gas to be discharged therethrough, wherein the unit further includes a compressor for compressing steam, a fifth pipeline for connecting the capturing material container with a suction port of the compressor, and a sixth pipeline for connecting a discharge port of the compressor with the third pipeline.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2013Date of Patent: June 28, 2016Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.Inventors: Kohei Yoshikawa, Hiroki Sato, Masato Kaneeda, Shuichi Kanno, Hisayuki Orita
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Patent number: 8986433Abstract: The present invention provides a method and process for effectively purging desiccant air dryer systems from moisture load, by a ‘deep cooling’ regeneration means with the use of a primary high heating and a secondary low heating blower purge air flows, a heater discharge temperature set point, and a bottom area bed temperature of a vessel containing desiccant. The system of an improved heat regenerating desiccant compressed air dryer having means to terminate heating operations as well as cooling and dry purge operations allowing for the newly regenerated tower vessel to come back on-line for a compressed air drying cycle without negative effects of dew point bumps and outlet heat spike. Such dryer system delivers a high confidence of dried compressed air while saving energy, unnecessary cycling of heater and contactors and time.Type: GrantFiled: February 11, 2013Date of Patent: March 24, 2015Inventor: John A. Carlin
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Patent number: 8888893Abstract: A method is provided for reclaiming an evaporated liquid from an air stream including transferring the evaporated liquid from a first quantity of air into a second quantity of air, wherein the second quantity of air is smaller than the first quantity of air. A device for performing the method is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: July 14, 2010Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: Karlsruher Institut für TechnologieInventor: Bernhard Lenz
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Patent number: 8888895Abstract: A method for the removal of H2O and CO2 from a gaseous stream comprising H2O and CO2, such as a flue gas. The method initially utilizes an H2O removal sorbent to remove some portion of the H2O, producing a dry gaseous stream and a wet H2O removal sorbent. The dry gaseous stream is subsequently contacted with a CO2 removal sorbent to remove some portion of the CO2, generating a dry CO2 reduced stream and a loaded CO2 removal sorbent. The loaded CO2 removal sorbent is subsequently heated to produce a heated CO2 stream. The wet H2O removal sorbent and the dry CO2 reduced stream are contacted in a first regeneration stage, generating a partially regenerated H2O removal sorbent, and the partially regenerated H2O removal sorbent and the heated CO2 stream are subsequently contacted in a second regeneration stage.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2013Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: U.S. Department of EnergyInventors: James C. Fisher, Ranjani V. Siriwardane, David A. Berry, George A. Richards
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Publication number: 20140260978Abstract: Provided is an air drying system that includes a desiccant container including desiccant material for removing moisture from a pressurized air stream directed through the container in a first direction, a heater coupled to the container for selectively providing heated air to the container in a second direction opposite the first direction, and an air source coupled to the container for selectively providing cooled air to the container in the first direction. By introducing the cooled air in the opposite direction as the heated air, the duration of the cooling can be extended to allow for further removal of adsorbed moisture from the desiccant, thereby lowering the dew point. The extended duration of cooling also allows for additional removal of heat from the desiccant container to minimize heat spikes when the desiccant container is switched to the adsorbing cycle.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 15, 2013Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: PARKER-HANNIFIN CORPORATIONInventor: Daniel Blaszkowiak
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Patent number: 8753429Abstract: An aircraft fuel tank ventilation system includes a dehumidifying device disposed in flow communication between a vent open to the atmosphere and a fuel tank. A method of dehumidifying air introduced into an aircraft fuel tank via a ventilation system includes directing atmospheric air through a dehumidifying device disposed in flow communication between a vent of the ventilation system and the fuel tank, which removes water vapor from the air flowing from the vent towards the fuel tank. A method of regenerating a desiccant medium used to dehumidify air introduced into an aircraft fuel tank via a ventilation system includes directing air through the desiccant medium so as to dry the desiccant medium.Type: GrantFiled: July 9, 2010Date of Patent: June 17, 2014Assignee: Airbus Operations LimitedInventors: Joseph K-W Lam, David Parmenter, Simon Masters
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Patent number: 8734570Abstract: A pressure or vacuum swing adsorption process for separating water from solvent utilizing molecular sieves and regenerating the molecular sieve by passing non-condensable recycled gas along the molecular sieve, capturing the recycled gas and using the recycled gas again to repeat regeneration of the molecular sieve.Type: GrantFiled: June 14, 2011Date of Patent: May 27, 2014Assignee: Wintek CorporationInventor: Paul M. Winter
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Publication number: 20130305922Abstract: A gas-dehumidification method can include passing a humid gas stream through a water-sorbing sorbent comprising a microporous coordination polymer or derivative thereof, wherein the sorbent sorbs water from the passing humid gas stream to produce a water-sorbed sorbent and a dehumidified gas stream. The method can further include passing a drying gas through the water-sorbed sorbent under conditions sufficient to desorb the water and to regenerate the water-sorbing sorbent.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 16, 2013Publication date: November 21, 2013Applicant: The Regents of the University of MichiganInventors: Adam J. MATZGER, Antek G. Wong-Foy, Ping Guo
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Patent number: 8580013Abstract: An air dryer cartridge is provided for a compressed air supply system, in particular a compressed air supply system of a commercial vehicle, with a drying agent box which is filled with a drying agent. The drying agent box can be coupled in an axial direction to a connecting flange of the compressed air supply system. A seal, which is designed as a non-return valve and, in the fitted state of the air dryer cartridge, acts in a sealing manner between the drying agent box and the connecting flange, is arranged on the drying agent box. A method for operating the air dryer cartridge on the compressed air supply system is also provided.Type: GrantFiled: September 10, 2012Date of Patent: November 12, 2013Assignee: KNORR-BREMSE Systeme fuer Nutzfahrzeuge GmbHInventor: Eduard Hilberer
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Patent number: 8460434Abstract: A process is provided for recovering methane from landfill feed gas and other anaerobic digestors. The process comprising the following steps: firstly treating the feed gas to remove H2S; subsequently compressing the gas; and then treating the gas to remove further impurities. Additionally, there is provided a chiller for reducing the temperature of a gas flow. The chiller comprising: a shell arranged to be chilled, a plurality of bores through the shell and through which the gas flows, in use, and forming, together with the shell, a heat exchanger, a tangential inlet to each bore for creating a spiral flow of the gas through the bore, in use. Furthermore, a process is provided for purifying a gas feed using a reversible gas absorber unit comprising two hollow fiber gas/liquid contactors, each of which is arranged to provide a counter-current flow.Type: GrantFiled: January 9, 2007Date of Patent: June 11, 2013Assignee: Gasrec LimitedInventors: Andrew Derek Turner, George Cutts, Richard John Lilleystone
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Patent number: 8453474Abstract: A vehicle air handling system includes an air handler, a desiccant assembly and a regeneration mechanism. The air handler has an air inlet configured to receive airflow into the air handler and an air outlet configured to direct the airflow from the air handler to a passenger compartment of a vehicle. The desiccant assembly is installed in a fixed non-movable orientation within the air handler. The desiccant assembly is configured to absorb moisture from the airflow and is disposed between the air inlet and the air outlet. The desiccant assembly includes a first flow path and a second flow path separated from one another such that the airflow passes through the first flow path. The regeneration mechanism is in fluid communication with the second air flow path of the desiccant assembly and is configured to remove moisture from the airflow passing through the desiccant assembly.Type: GrantFiled: July 27, 2009Date of Patent: June 4, 2013Assignee: Nissan North America, Inc.Inventor: Ronald S. Eisenhour
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Patent number: 8226746Abstract: Systems and processes are provided that relate to the recovery of sorbates in processes utilizing temperature controlled adsorption. Sorbate recovery can include providing a temperature controlled adsorber that is undergoing a regeneration cycle after undergoing an adsorption cycle. The temperature controlled adsorber can have one or more adsorption flow passages and one or more heat transfer flow passages. The one or more adsorption flow passages can contain an adsorptive material coating with a sorbate adsorbed thereto. A heating fluid can be provided to the one or more heat transfer flow passages of the temperature controlled adsorber. A regeneration stream can be provided to the one or more adsorption flow passages of the temperature controlled adsorber. The adsorptive material coating can be regenerated by removing the sorbate from the temperature controlled adsorber to produce a regeneration effluent stream.Type: GrantFiled: September 8, 2009Date of Patent: July 24, 2012Assignee: UOP LLCInventors: Stephen R. Dunne, David A. Wegerer
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Patent number: 8211211Abstract: Methane product gas is produced from landfill gas and gob gas either by a three-stage process of PSA-TSA-PSA or PSA-PSA-PSA, or a two-stage process of PSA-PSA.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2007Date of Patent: July 3, 2012Assignee: Kent S. Knaebel & Associates, Inc.Inventor: Kent S. Knaebel
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Patent number: 8070854Abstract: In a method for removing moisture from an optical system at high altitude, the improvement comprises using the difference in flow resistance between the desiccant path and the optical cavity path to enable airflow through the desiccant unit and not through the optical path.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 2011Date of Patent: December 6, 2011Assignee: BAE Systems Information and Electronic Systems Integration Inc.Inventors: Kazimierz T. Grzeslak, Jason Stockwell
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Patent number: 7927402Abstract: In a method for removing moisture from an optical system at high altitude, the improvement comprises using the difference in flow resistance between the desiccant path and the optical cavity path to enable airflow through the desiccant unit and not through the optical path.Type: GrantFiled: January 7, 2009Date of Patent: April 19, 2011Assignee: BAE Systems Information and Electronic Systems Integration Inc.Inventors: Kazimierz T. Grzeslak, Jason Stockwell
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Patent number: 7922790Abstract: Compressor device having a compressor (2) with an inlet (3) and an outlet (4); a compressed air line (5) which connects the outlet (4) of the compressor (2) to a user network (6); a drier (7) which is incorporated in the compressed air line (5) and which includes at least two air receivers (13-16) which are each provided with an inlet (14) and an outlet (15) and which are filled with desiccant or drying agent, which air receivers (13-16) work alternately, such that while one air receiver (13) is drying the compressed gas, the other air receiver (16) is regenerated; and a blow-off device (28) for blowing off at least a part of the gas compressed by the compressor when the compressor (2) works in no-load or in partial load, characterized in that mechanisms are provided which make it possible to guide the part of the compressed gas which is blown off via the blow-off device (28) through the regenerating air receiver (13).Type: GrantFiled: July 20, 2005Date of Patent: April 12, 2011Assignee: Atlas Copco Airpower Naamloze VennootschapInventor: Danny Etienne Andrée Vertriest
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Publication number: 20110017061Abstract: The invention provides a process for the regeneration of at least one adsorbent bed, comprising at least the steps of: (a) contacting a first adsorbent bed (B1) with a gaseous stream (10) such that at least a portion of adsorbed species in said first adsorbent bed (B1) are released; (b) cooling a second adsorbent bed (B2); wherein a bypass (20) is provided around the second adsorbent bed (B2) and the gaseous stream (10), before contact with the first adsorbent bed (B1), is directed to at least one of (i) the second adsorbent bed (B2), and (ii) the bypass (20) around the second adsorbent bed (B2), wherein the proportion of gaseous stream (10) flowing through the bypass (20) is controlled.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 2, 2009Publication date: January 27, 2011Inventor: Anders Carlsson
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Patent number: 7789942Abstract: Method for drying gas coming from a compressor (2), which is directed through a drier (5) of the type which consists of an air receiver (6) and a drying element (9) in the form of a rotor in which has been provided an adsorption and/or absorption medium (10) which is alternately guided through a drying zone (7) and a regeneration zone (8) of the air receiver (6), whereby during periods of standstill or of idle running of the compressor (2) a gas flow is guided counterflow through the adsorption and/or absorption medium (10) in the drying zone (7), i.e. in a flow direction (P) from the outlet (22) to the inlet (15) of the drying zone (7).Type: GrantFiled: January 4, 2007Date of Patent: September 7, 2010Assignee: ATLAS COPCO AIRPOWER, naamloze vennootschapInventors: Bart Etienne Agnes Vanderstraeten, Reinoud Luk Herwig Neefs
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Patent number: 7452406Abstract: A pressure swing adsorption (PSA) dryer for separating water and carbon dioxide from a gas stream includes two compound adsorbent columns [32, 42]. Each column comprises a primary adsorption material for adsorbing water and a secondary adsorbent that adsorbs carbon dioxide. The secondary adsorbent comprises a solid amine. The secondary adsorbent may be, for example, a highly porous polystyrene matrix with amine groups bonded to the porous resin structure. Preferably, a mixture of the primary and secondary adsorbent materials forms an intermediate layer [38, 48] sandwiched between a top layer [34, 44] and bottom layer [36, 46] of pure water adsorbent material in each of the columns [32, 42].Type: GrantFiled: March 10, 2005Date of Patent: November 18, 2008Assignee: MMR Technologies Inc.Inventors: William A. Little, Sam Spektor
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Patent number: 7332017Abstract: Apparatus and methods useful for removal or reduction of moisture from fluids are described. In one embodiment the apparatus comprises a moisture separation unit comprising a thermally regenerable moisture adsorption material having feed and waste sides, and means for regenerating the thermally regenerable moisture adsorption material. The feed fluid contacts the feed side, while a dry, preferably heated purge gas flows past the waste side. The thermally regenerable moisture adsorption material is regenerated by contacting with the heated dry purge gas. The apparatus and methods are particularly useful in supplying dehydrated electronic specialty gases to semiconductor tools.Type: GrantFiled: September 24, 2004Date of Patent: February 19, 2008Assignee: The BOC Group, Inc.Inventor: Ravi Jain
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Patent number: 7311758Abstract: The raw natural gas is deacidized and dehydrated in units DA and DH. The treated gas is then purified by adsorption of the mercaptans in first enclosure A1. Part of the purified gas is heated in E1, then fed into second enclosure A2 so as to discharge the water adsorbed by the adsorbent material contained in this second enclosure. A water-laden purge gas is fed into third enclosure A3 containing a mercaptan-laden adsorbent material. In A3, the mercaptans are desorbed and replaced by the water. The gas from the third enclosure is washed in unit L, then recycled.Type: GrantFiled: April 15, 2005Date of Patent: December 25, 2007Assignee: Institut Francais du PetroleInventors: Michel Thomas, Eszter Toth, Fabrice Lecomte, Géraldine Laborie, Chantal Rigaill
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Patent number: 7179324Abstract: A three-bed pressure swing adsorption system providing a constant continuous supply gas, preferably containing a hydrogen component, in a multi-step and preferably in a twelve-step, process cycle that can produce a purified gas product, preferably hydrogen, on a constant flow.Type: GrantFiled: May 19, 2004Date of Patent: February 20, 2007Assignee: Praxair Technology, Inc.Inventors: Mohamed Safdar Allie Baksh, Andrew C. Rosinski
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Patent number: 7179320Abstract: A method to desorb water from a desiccant of an air recharge system comprises the steps of a) filling a purge reservoir using an air compressor and a desiccant dryer to produce discharge air, b) stopping the air compressor; c) back purging the desiccant, and d) vent resetting the system, wherein the filling a purge reservoir step does not result in an addition of discharge air to an air storage tank in fluid communication with the purge reservoir and wherein the air storage tank is filled with an amount of the discharge air such that the air storage tank is at a full storage tank pressure prior to filling the purge reservoir. A method of filling an air storage tank of an air recharge system is also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: May 12, 2004Date of Patent: February 20, 2007Assignee: Honeywell International, Inc.Inventors: Tom Iies, Mike S. Koerner
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Patent number: 7000332Abstract: A gas drying apparatus is provided having at least two desiccant-containing towers which alternately receive moisture-saturated air from an inlet to be dried during a drying phase, and then receive dry air during a regeneration phase to regenerate the desiccant which had previously adsorbed moisture from saturated air during the drying phase. The apparatus diverts a portion of dry air flowing along one of two flow paths including a first flow path having a heater and a pulse purge regeneration control valve for selectively enabling delivery of heated dry air to the tower being regenerated, and a second flow path which bypasses the first flow path and includes a bypass valve for selectively permitting delivery of unheated dry air to the tower being generated so as to cool the desiccant therein. A temperature sensing arrangement is provided for monitoring and maintaining the internal temperature of heated dry air delivered into the tower being regenerated.Type: GrantFiled: April 6, 2005Date of Patent: February 21, 2006Assignee: Pneumatech, Inc.Inventors: Vincent P Fresch, Titus A. Mathews
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Patent number: 6951581Abstract: An air dryer assembly for removing moisture and oil from a compressed air system includes a desiccant material received in a shell for adsorbing moisture as compressed air passes therethrough. A coalescing element is disposed between an inlet and outlet for removing oil aerosols from the compressed air. A check valve is disposed in parallel with the coalescing element and forces the compressed air to pass through the coalescing element as air flows from the inlet to the outlet. During a purge or reverse flow, compressed air bypasses the coalescing element and removes oil collected in the cartridge through the inlet.Type: GrantFiled: March 8, 2004Date of Patent: October 4, 2005Assignee: Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLCInventors: William P. Fornof, James P. Koenig, Leonard Quinn
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Patent number: 6936091Abstract: A valve assembly for use in a gas purification system having a plurality of vessels each having a first port opening and a second port opening. The gas purification system includes a first valve element having a first aperture to selectively connect a first port opening of a vessel to an outlet of the first valve element. The gas purification system also includes a second valve element having a second aperture to selectively connect a second port opening of a vessel to an input of the second valve element. Also provided are a motor adapted to rotate continuously and a converting mechanism that converts continuous movement of the motor into intermittent movement. The first and second valve elements are intermittently moved by the motor and the converting mechanism such that the intermittent movement changes the vessel connected to the second aperture and the vessel connected to the first aperture.Type: GrantFiled: September 17, 2003Date of Patent: August 30, 2005Assignee: Metso Automation USA, Inc.Inventor: David Bayreuther