Liquid Spray Means Patents (Class 96/53)
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Patent number: 12179146Abstract: Disclosed herein is a molecular imprinted air filter for removing, detecting and/or reporting specific agents and/or molecules and comprising one or more air-permeable layers of molecular imprinted material positioned to contact molecules and/or agents in an airborne, and/or microdroplet-borne environment, a bioactive molecular imprint of a molecule that captures a specific airborne, fluid borne, and/or microdroplet-borne molecule, particle, or agent, and an electronic enhancement.Type: GrantFiled: September 15, 2020Date of Patent: December 31, 2024Assignee: Utah Valley UniversityInventor: Timothy Edwin Doyle
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Patent number: 11633689Abstract: In order to provide a dust-containing gas treatment apparatus which can smoothly achieve the treatment of gas containing dust of high concentration, the apparatus is equipped with a cylindrical treatment room to introduce gas containing dust and remove the dust from the gas, catcher consisting of brush with the hair planted in the support installed in the treatment room to catch the dust contained in the gas, liquid spraying mechanism installed in the treatment room, rotary driving mechanism to rotate the catcher and stirrer, gas introducing portion to introduce the gas containing dust, gas discharging portion to discharge the gas, the dust removed, from the treatment room and liquid discharging portion to discharge the liquid containing the dust removed from the gas.Type: GrantFiled: November 20, 2018Date of Patent: April 25, 2023Assignee: CLEAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.Inventor: Toshio Awaji
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Patent number: 10744456Abstract: An apparatus and method of generating ozone and its incorporation into a system apparatus and method of cleaning exhaust gasses from fossil fuel burning boilers and/or furnaces are disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2018Date of Patent: August 18, 2020Assignee: Enviroenergy Solutions, Inc.Inventors: Isaac Ray, Boris Altschuler
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Patent number: 10518270Abstract: A dust collector in an embodiment includes: a discharge electrode having tips; a counter electrode including a plurality of conductor plates each having an end opposed to the discharge electrode and arrange side by side in a plate thickness direction; and a power supply that applies voltage between the discharge electrode and the counter electrode. The counter electrode has a first region closer to the tips and a second region farther from the tips than the first region, and at least one of an interval, a distance from the tips, and a shape of at least part of ends in the first region is different from an interval, a distance, or a shape in the second region.Type: GrantFiled: February 23, 2017Date of Patent: December 31, 2019Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha ToshibaInventors: Yosuke Sato, Akio Ui
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Patent number: 9623366Abstract: A CO2 recovery system includes an absorption apparatus that brings a CO2 absorption liquid into contact with an exhaust gas treated by a pre-treatment apparatus so that CO2 in the exhaust gas is absorbed into the CO2 absorption liquid; a regeneration apparatus that separates CO2 from the CO2 absorption liquid; an absorption liquid circulation path that circulates the CO2 absorption liquid between the absorption apparatus and the regeneration apparatus; and an impurity removal unit that removes impurities having a high concentration in the absorption liquid circulation path, in the absorption liquid circulation path and/or in the pre-treatment apparatus in advance.Type: GrantFiled: March 4, 2013Date of Patent: April 18, 2017Assignee: MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.Inventors: Tatsuya Tsujiuchi, Takahito Yonekawa, Shintaro Honjo, Masayuki Inui, Koji Nakayama, Takashi Kamijo, Hiromitsu Nagayasu
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Publication number: 20150040759Abstract: An emissions reduction stack includes a conditioning section, collector section utilizing a Wet Electrostatic Precipitator (WESP), and output section. A chemically active aqueous stream is introduced into an incoming process stream in order to saturate the stream and produce a fog stream wherein water is condensed on the surface of particulates. The process of condensation increases the efficiency of the particulate filtration process conducted by the WESP.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 28, 2014Publication date: February 12, 2015Inventors: Timothy W. Ellis, Henry V. Krigmont
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Patent number: 8945288Abstract: A device for separating overspray from the cabin exhaust air of painting systems includes at least one separating surface, on which the exhaust air is guided and which is connected to a pole of a high voltage source. An electrode device arranged in the air stream is associated with the separating surface and connected to the other pole of the high voltage source. The separated paint overspray is transported away from the separating surface with a separating fluid, which flows over the separating surface-from top to bottom. A discharge device having a channel open at the top is present, from which the separating fluid exits along the longitudinal extension of the discharge device when the level of the separating fluid in the channel exceeds an exit level, and reaches the separating surface such that the separating fluid flows downward on the separating surface as a substantially adhering layer.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2009Date of Patent: February 3, 2015Assignee: Eisenmann AGInventors: Werner Swoboda, Erwin Hihn, Kersten Link, Gert Eberhard Kocher
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Patent number: 8888900Abstract: Apparatus for treating gas comprises a casing (100) containing a gas scrubber section (118) and an electrostatic precipitator section (120) located above the scrubber section. A partition (136) may be located within the casing (100) to separate the precipitator section (120) from the scrubber section (118). The casing has a gas inlet (102) for supplying gas to the scrubber section, a gas outlet (104) for exhausting gas from the precipitator section, a scrubbing liquid inlet (106) for supplying scrubbing liquid to the precipitator section, and a scrubbing liquid outlet (126) for draining scrubbing liquid from the scrubber section. In one embodiment the partition comprises a set of apertures (138) through which scrubbing liquid drains from the precipitator section into the scrubber section, and a set of gas passages (140) for conveying gas from the scrubber section to the precipitator section.Type: GrantFiled: May 15, 2008Date of Patent: November 18, 2014Assignee: Edwards LimitedInventors: Andrew James Seeley, Andrew James Wakefield
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Patent number: 8845785Abstract: An air purification system comprises a chamber having an air inlet and an air outlet, a plurality of flexible wires hanging from a ceiling of the chamber, a spray mechanism configured to spray droplets in the chamber, and a sound wave generator configured to generate a standing sound wave in the chamber. During operation of the air purification system, the plurality of flexible wires are elastically deformed by the standing sound wave generated by the sound wave generator such that portions of the plurality of flexible wires converge at nodes of the sound wave, and also the droplets move to the nodes of the standing sound wave, while trapping particles in the air during the movement to the nodes. The droplets collide against and are adsorbed to the plurality of flexible wires at the nodes of the sound wave.Type: GrantFiled: November 26, 2010Date of Patent: September 30, 2014Assignee: Empire Technology Development LLCInventor: Takahisa Kusuura
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Publication number: 20140260987Abstract: The present invention discloses a plume-reducing cooling tower including a housing having a space formed therein, the housing including a lower air inlet formed at a lower portion thereof for allowing external to enter the space thereof and an upper air outlet formed at an upper portion thereof for exhausting exhausted gas; a filler-unit provided at a place above the lower air inlet in the housing for allowing external air to pass therethrough and flow upward; a treated-water spraying unit provided above the filler-unit in the housing for spraying treated-water on the filler-unit; a discharging unit provided above the treated-water spraying unit in the housing for electrifying mist, which is contained in water vapor formed by a contact between treated-water and the external air, through a corona discharge and collecting mist; and an exhausting unit provided at the upper air outlet for exhausting exhausted air passed through the discharging unit.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 14, 2014Publication date: September 18, 2014Applicant: GnBS ENGINEERING Co., LtdInventors: Sang Soon Park, Jongmun Jeong
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Patent number: 8790444Abstract: An emissions reduction slack includes a conditioning section, collector section utilizing a Wet Electrostatic Precipitator (WESP), and output section. A chemically active aqueous stream is introduced into an incoming process stream in order to saturate the stream and produce a fog stream wherein water is condensed on the surface of particulates. The process of condensation increases the efficiency of the particulate filtration process conducted by the WESP.Type: GrantFiled: March 1, 2011Date of Patent: July 29, 2014Assignee: RSR Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Timothy W. Ellis, Henry V. Krigmont
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Publication number: 20140190347Abstract: An inlet particle separator system for a vehicle engine includes a separator assembly and a liquid injection system. The separator assembly defines an inlet flow path for receiving inlet air and includes a scavenge flow path and an engine flow path downstream of the inlet flow path. The separator assembly is configured to separate the inlet air into scavenge air and engine air such that the scavenge air is directed from the inlet flow path into the scavenge flow path and the engine air is directed from the inlet flow path into the engine flow path. The liquid injection system is coupled to the separator assembly and configured to introduce a diffused liquid into the inlet air flowing through the separator assembly.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 4, 2013Publication date: July 10, 2014Applicant: HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC.Inventors: Yates Wong, Eric Blumer, Eduardo Guerra, Yogendra Yogi Sheoran, Zedic Daniel Judd
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Patent number: 8747526Abstract: A vertical type air humidifying and purifying machine, comprising a front casing, a rear casing, a humidifying unit, an ultraviolet light purifying unit, a motor-fan unit and a negative ion generator; in which the front casing and the rear casing are assembled correspondingly with each other, and the humidifying unit, the UV light purifying unit, and the motor-fan unit are disposed orderly between the front and the rear casings, and the negative ion generator is installed at an air outlet of the motor-fan unit; ON-OFF switches being respectively provided on the humidifying unit, the UV purifying unit and the negative ion generator for ON-OFF switching.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2012Date of Patent: June 10, 2014Assignee: Hung Hsing Electric Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ping Huang, Ying-Pin Huang, Chia-Chang Lee
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Patent number: 8690995Abstract: A device for recovering nanometer or sub-micron particles carried by a gas by generating a stabilized suspension, including: a vessel including a mechanism injecting a liquid; a gas discharge mechanism in an upper portion thereof, located near a particle filter; a particle suspension outlet; and a liquid ring pump, transferring and dispersing particles carried by a gas into a liquid. The pump introduces a gas laden with nanometer or sub-micron particles into the pump; injects at least one liquid into the pump; and discharges the mixture obtained following the transfer. The vessel also includes a mechanism introducing the mixture into the vessel and at least one piezoelectric pellet, immersed in the vessel, configured to generate a fog of micron-sized droplets.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2010Date of Patent: April 8, 2014Assignee: Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternativesInventors: Hicham Maskrot, Benoit Guizard
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Publication number: 20140090562Abstract: A humidifier including a spray unit configured to apply electric charge to water, and to spray water having electric charge applied thereto, an evaporation unit formed with a duct in which evaporation of the electrically-charged water being sprayed is taken place, and configured to guide a vapor and a foreign substance, which are separated from each other through the evaporation, to an outside, and a dust collection unit configured to collect the foreign substance at an inside the duct by forming an electric field, the humidifier capable of performing a large-capacity humidification by the generation of the electrically charged droplets, and capable of removing the foreign substance included in the droplets by using the electrical force, thereby enhancing the cleanliness of the humidification, and by using an electric field, accelerating the evaporation so that the size of the duct is minimized, and thus manufacturing the humidifier in a compact size.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 13, 2013Publication date: April 3, 2014Applicant: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.Inventor: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
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Patent number: 8545600Abstract: In a method for removing solids from overspray produced when painting objects, the overspray is absorbed by an air flow and is conducted to a deposition surface, across which a deposition liquid flows and where a large part of at least the solids is transferred into the deposition liquid, is discharged by said deposition liquid, and is removed from the liquid by means of a deposition process. A deposition liquid is used and disclosed which comprises a detackifying medium and an optional suspending fluid, paint overspray particles being detackified using the detackifying medium.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2009Date of Patent: October 1, 2013Assignee: Eisenmann AGInventors: Guenther Dingler, Erwin Hihn, Werner Swoboda, Michael Schlipf
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Patent number: 8480787Abstract: A system includes an ultrasound wave generator, a fluid cavity coupled to the ultrasound wave generator, an array of micro-machined ultrasonic-assisted electrospray nozzles coupled to the fluid cavity, an electrode configured to impart a charge onto the fluid output of the electrospray nozzles, and a carbon dioxide release unit configured to receive the ionic liquid after absorption of carbon dioxide by the ionic liquid and to remove carbon dioxide from the ionic liquid such that the regenerated ionic liquid can be recycled for additional carbon dioxide capture.Type: GrantFiled: July 22, 2010Date of Patent: July 9, 2013Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Alex Gu, Adam Dewey McBrady, Wei Yang, Tariq Samad
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Patent number: 8465575Abstract: Disclosed is a dust collector (30) that is disposed in an air passageway (15) to which water droplets (21a) are supplied, and that includes a dust collecting electrode portion (31b) which electrically attracts dust charged in the air. The dust collecting electrode portion (31b) is made of a plate-like member having a mesh-like structure with a plurality of pores, thereby reducing an interfacial tension between the water droplets (21a) adhering on the surface of the dust collecting electrode portion (31b) and the dust collecting electrode portion (31b). Thus, water droplets are prevented from increasing in size on the surface of a dust collecting electrode, and a decrease in the dust collection capability due to adhesion of dust or the like is reduced.Type: GrantFiled: February 20, 2009Date of Patent: June 18, 2013Assignee: Daikin Industries, Ltd.Inventors: Toshio Tanaka, Tsunahiro Ohdou, Kanji Motegi
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Publication number: 20130032089Abstract: A method for separating overspray from the cabin exhaust air of coating systems, in particular of painting systems, which is laden with overspray, the overspray is taken up by an air flow and conveyed to an electrostatically operating separating device. There, the bulk at least of the solids is separated from the overspray at at least one separating surface. An electrically conductive material or material mixture is used as a separating agent, which is applied to the at least one separating surface of the separating device and at the operating temperature of the separating device has a wax-like consistency. Also a separating device with such a wax-like material and a system for coating articles.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 24, 2010Publication date: February 7, 2013Inventors: Kersten Link, Werner Swoboda, Erwin Hihn, Juergen Hanf
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Publication number: 20120222550Abstract: An emissions reduction stack comprises a conditioning section, collector section utilizing a Wet Electrostatic Precipitator (WESP), and output section. A chemically active aqueous stream is introduced into an incoming process stream in order to saturate the stream and produce a fog stream wherein water is condensed on the surface of particulates. The process of condensation increases the efficiency of the particulate filtration process conducted by the WESP.Type: ApplicationFiled: March 1, 2011Publication date: September 6, 2012Inventors: Timothy W. Ellis, Henry V. Krigmont
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Publication number: 20120222558Abstract: A device for recovering nanometer or sub-micron particles carried by a gas by generating a stabilized suspension, including: a vessel including a mechanism injecting a liquid; a gas discharge mechanism in an upper portion thereof, located near a particle filter; a particle suspension outlet; and a liquid ring pump, transferring and dispersing particles carried by a gas into a liquid. The pump introduces a gas laden with nanometer or sub-micron particles into the pump; injects at least one liquid into the pump; and discharges the mixture obtained following the transfer. The vessel also includes a mechanism introducing the mixture into the vessel and at least one piezoelectric pellet, immersed in the vessel, configured to generate a fog of micron-sized droplets.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 17, 2010Publication date: September 6, 2012Applicant: COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVESInventors: Hicham Maskrot, Benoit Guizard
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Patent number: 8241397Abstract: An air scrubber, system, and method of use are provided. The air scrubber includes an electrospray nozzle for creating an ionic fluid electrospray plume; an air sample intake positioned to provide an air sample interacting with the ionic fluid electrospray plume; and a counter electrode positioned to collect the electrospray plume. The selected chemicals in the air sample are captured by ionic fluid electrospray plume and accumulate on the counter electrode.Type: GrantFiled: March 19, 2009Date of Patent: August 14, 2012Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Alex Gu, Adam Dewey McBrady, Wei Yang
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Patent number: 8241407Abstract: An electrostatically atomizing kit for use in a vehicle has an atomizing unit in combination with a plurality of differently shaped deflector guides. The atomizing unit is supplied with water and electrostatically atomizing the water into charged minute water particles in the form of a mist to be carried on a conditioned air blowing into a passenger's room through a blow port. The deflector ducts are selectively detachable to the blow port, and are differently shaped to each other to deflect the conditioned air carrying the mist in different directions in order to effectively concentrate the mist carried air to a particular object or item in the passenger's room.Type: GrantFiled: September 21, 2009Date of Patent: August 14, 2012Assignee: Panasonic CorporationInventors: Takeshi Yano, Shinjirou Seto
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Publication number: 20120180658Abstract: The invention provides a method for the removal of a gaseous fluid comprising (a) applying an electric field between a first electrode arranged to generate a corona discharge and a second electrode, comprising a haze-permeable electrically conductive sieve of a plurality of conductive strands, (b) atomizing a liquid to providing a liquid haze between the first and the second electrode, wherein the liquid is a solvent for the gaseous fluid, and (c) arranging a substrate behind, relative to the first electrode, the second electrode.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 21, 2010Publication date: July 19, 2012Inventors: Willibrordus Nicolaas Johannes Ursem, Rein André Roos, Johannes Cornelis Maria Marijnissen
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Publication number: 20120132071Abstract: An air purification system comprises a chamber having an air inlet and an air outlet, a plurality of flexible wires hanging from a ceiling of the chamber, a spray mechanism configured to spray droplets in the chamber, and a sound wave generator configured to generate a standing sound wave in the chamber. During operation of the air purification system, the plurality of flexible wires are elastically deformed by the standing sound wave generated by the sound wave generator such that portions of the plurality of flexible wires converge at nodes of the sound wave, and also the droplets move to the nodes of the standing sound wave, while trapping particles in the air during the movement to the nodes. The droplets collide against and are adsorbed to the plurality of flexible wires at the nodes of the sound wave.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 26, 2010Publication date: May 31, 2012Applicant: Empire Technology Development LLCInventor: Takahisa Kusuura
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Publication number: 20120017759Abstract: A system includes an ultrasound wave generator, a fluid cavity coupled to the ultrasound wave generator, an array of micro-machined ultrasonic-assisted electrospray nozzles coupled to the fluid cavity, an electrode configured to impart a charge onto the fluid output of the electrospray nozzles, and a carbon dioxide release unit configured to receive the ionic liquid after absorption of carbon dioxide by the ionic liquid and to remove carbon dioxide from the ionic liquid such that the regenerated ionic liquid can be recycled for additional carbon dioxide capture.Type: ApplicationFiled: July 22, 2010Publication date: January 26, 2012Applicant: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Alex Gu, Adam Dewey McBrady, Wei Yang, Tariq Samad
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Patent number: 8088198Abstract: A wet electrostatic precipitator (1) includes an inlet (2) for receiving a gas (4) containing a pollutant, and an outlet (6) for discharging therefrom the gas (8) from which said pollutant has been at least partially removed. Nozzles (24) are operative for purposes of spraying liquid onto at least one first vertical collecting surface (30) of at least one collecting electrode (18). A liquid distributor (42) is provided for purposes of pouring liquid onto at least one second vertical collecting surface (44), said at least one second vertical collecting surface (44) being located on a further collecting electrode (36), with said further collecting electrode (36) being located downstream of said at least one collecting electrode (18). The nozzles (24) are located upstream of the liquid distributor (42), as viewed with reference to the direction of flow of the gas.Type: GrantFiled: May 23, 2007Date of Patent: January 3, 2012Assignee: ALSTOM Technology LtdInventors: Sune Bengtsson, Rikard Hakansson
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Publication number: 20110168024Abstract: A method for manufacturing an electret filter element includes preparing fibers and producing, by a spray device, a spray mist of fluid droplets which include an electrical charge formed by an electric field between detaching fluid droplets and a counter-electrode. The fibers are passed through the spray mist so as to wet the fibers with the fluid droplets. The fibers are laid down to form a fibrous layer.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 27, 2009Publication date: July 14, 2011Applicant: CARL FREUDENBERG KGInventors: Klaus Veeser, Martin Krause, Toan-Hieu Giang, Jochen Zabold
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Publication number: 20110162523Abstract: A plasma method and apparatus for purifying an offgas containing inorganic and organic pollutants. A plasma torch (26) is formed by interaction of the offgas (6) with an electric field (E) created by a voltage (V) applied between one or more couples of electrodes (16) arranged upstream/along a purification chamber (1); the electric field is such that an electric discharge takes place which ionizes the offgas (6) and causes a redistribution of atoms/molecules, thus creating longer molecules, which form a liquid residue (23), and shorter molecules, which form a purified gas (7). The gas undergoes an expansion that is caused by a diverging portion (21) of the purification chamber and assists preliminary cooling of the of fgas/purified gas (6/7). A tube-bundle exchanger (2) is provided and has a cross section larger than the outlet port (14) of the chamber to allow further expansion/cooling. A scrubber (3) is arranged downstream exchanger (2).Type: ApplicationFiled: August 6, 2009Publication date: July 7, 2011Applicant: RE.CO 2 S.R.L.Inventors: Mario Fabbri, Enrico Sonno
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Patent number: 7938885Abstract: A device designed for the removal of soot dust of fuel oil combustion. The device is based on the two-stage wet-electrostatic dust removal-desulfurization device, with different numbers of layers of the mesh screen being installed in the wet type dust removal-desulfurization device. This device not only has a relatively high efficiency in both of common dust removal and desulfurization, but also can remove the black smoke from fuel oil combustion efficiently with a removal efficiency ?99%, and thus solves the present technical problem in the treatment of in the treatment of soot dust of fuel oil combustion. At the same time, with the advantages of cheaper construction cost and economy, the device of the present invention overcomes the disadvantages of the traditional bag filter process, which is expensive and cannot operate desulfurization simultaneously.Type: GrantFiled: May 8, 2004Date of Patent: May 10, 2011Inventor: Qingbao Huang
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Publication number: 20110088556Abstract: A compact electrostatic particulate collector for sampling contaminants has a collection chamber defined by a titanium inner surface of a wall. A potential inducer is disposed within the chamber to create a field potential between itself and the wall of the chamber. A blower is disposed to propel air to be sampled through the chamber. At least one rinse channel is disposed to wet the inner surface of the wall of the chamber substantially 100%. The rinse channel is angled to direct a rinse liquid in a spiral direction around the inner surface of the wall. Contaminants in the air being sampled are electro statically biased into the rinse liquid on the wall and rinsed out of the chamber for collection.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 16, 2009Publication date: April 21, 2011Applicant: MIDWEST RESEARCH INSTITUTE, INC.Inventors: Joseph Matthew Langle, Buddy Justin Winhelm, Noah Boydston, Steve D. Graham, Nancy Zamora Olivares, Mark Edward Reynolds, Thomas John Breier
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Patent number: 7837134Abstract: An emitter electrode is cooled by a cooler to generate condensed water which is charged by a high voltage applied between the emitter electrode and an opposed electrode and is discharged as a mist of charged minute water particles. A controller is provided to vary a temperature drop to a predetermined minimum temperature in dependence of an environmental temperature detected by a temperature sensor. The temperature drop is made variable in proportion to the environmental temperature. Accordingly, a sufficient amount of water can be condensed on the emitter electrode simply by controlling the cooling of the emitter electrode without relying upon an environmental humidity.Type: GrantFiled: December 18, 2006Date of Patent: November 23, 2010Assignee: Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shousuke Akisada, Sumio Wada, Toshihisa Hirai, Kishiko Hirai, legal representative, Mikio Itou, Kyohei Kada
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Patent number: 7824475Abstract: According to one aspect of the invention a device for purification of air is provided, including a metal plate electrical connections connected to the metal plate in order to impress a voltage on the metal plate, a heating element for heating the metal plate, and a nozzle connected to a water supply in order to spray the metal plate with water. In further embodiments the device includes a metallic cylinder, a fan disposed at one end of the cylinder and a restriction disposed at the other end of the cylinder, together with live coils for providing an electric field, where the centre of the electric field around the coils coincides with the location of the device's other units.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2002Date of Patent: November 2, 2010Inventors: Hans-Jacob Fromreide, Tomm Slater
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Patent number: 7780761Abstract: A gas sampling canister has an electrospray nozzle for creating an ionic fluid electrospray plume. A gas sample intake is positioned to provide a gas sample flowing through the ionic fluid electrospray plume. A cooled counter electrode is positioned to collect the electrospray plume such that selected chemicals in the gas sample are captured by ionic fluid accumulating on the cooled counter electrode. A system and method for sampling gas are also described.Type: GrantFiled: November 6, 2007Date of Patent: August 24, 2010Assignee: Honeywell International Inc.Inventors: Alex Gu, Wei Yang, Matthew S. Marcus, Adam Dewey McBrady
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Publication number: 20100202949Abstract: The present invention provides a biomass dryer/burner having an air cleaning apparatus adapted to accept emissions from the biomass dryer/burner and to convert said emissions to clean air to meet government emission standards. The biomass dryer/burner unit includes a dryer adapted to dry biomass, such as demolition waste or cut trees. The biomass dryer/burner unit optionally including a burner adapted to burn biomass. The biomass dryer/burner further producing emissions requiring cleaning before exhausting to the atmosphere. The air cleaning apparatus including a spray scrubber fluidly connected to the biomass dryer/burner adapted to moisten emissions, a recirculation tank in fluid communication with a collection tank, and the recirculation tank further having a sensor adapted to measure contaminant levels contained within the recirculation air filtration system. The sensor contained within the recirculation tank measures levels of carbon monoxide.Type: ApplicationFiled: February 8, 2010Publication date: August 12, 2010Inventor: Peter Valente
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Patent number: 7717980Abstract: A contaminant extraction apparatus, systems and method for extracting contaminants, such as particles and polar molecules, from an air flow containing a contaminated gas such as air so that the contaminants are expelled from the embodiments after they are extracted. One method includes the steps of generating two electric fields in separate air flow channels separated by an extraction grid with the second electric field having a greater potential difference than the first electric field; generating a first air flow through the first air flow channel and a second air flow through a second air flow channel; dispensing charged liquid droplets into the first air flow using at least one charged droplet generator; allowing the droplets to transfer charge to those contaminants; and expelling the contaminants into the second air flow using the potential difference in the second electric field.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2006Date of Patent: May 18, 2010Assignee: Sentor Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Gary C. Tepper, Royal Kessick, Dmitry Pestov, Michael P. Eddy
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Patent number: 7682427Abstract: A tubular collector for precipitating electrically loaded aerosols from a gas stream stands vertically in a gas stream duct. The stream flows upwards in the section. The tubular collector includes at least one group of pipe bundle which extends at the most over the internal width of the duct and including at least one dimensionally stable pipe bundle whose lower side or side that faces the flow rests on a grating or perforated metal sheet connected to an electric reference potential. At least the top side or side away from the stream of a group of pipe bundles is uniformly sprayed with rinsing liquid. The pipes of a group of pipe bundles are held apart by spacers so that the stream flows over their outer and inner sides. The pipes of a group of pipe bundles are identical and have different adjustment heights. The pipes have such a length that at least when a turbulent flow enters one pipe, a laminar gas stream is formed downstream.Type: GrantFiled: March 31, 2005Date of Patent: March 23, 2010Assignee: Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbHInventors: Andrei Bologa, Hanns-Rudolf Paur, Klaus Woletz, Thomas Wäscher
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Patent number: 7662219Abstract: An electrostatic precipitator that can prevent the corrosion of a discharge electrode even if a gas to be treated containing a corrosive mist is treated. In an electrostatic precipitator having a discharge electrode arranged along a flow path of the gas to be treated, a spray nozzle that can spray a water to the upstream side of the discharge electrode is mounted. A wet film is formed on the surface of the discharge electrode with the water sprayed from the spray nozzle. The sprayed water is desirably a water vapor or a water droplet having a particle diameter of less than 10 ?m.Type: GrantFiled: February 28, 2008Date of Patent: February 16, 2010Assignee: Hitachi Plant Technologies, Ltd.Inventors: Sachio Maekawa, Mitsuaki Yanagida, Shinichi Kawabata, Keigo Orita, Yoshihiko Mochizuki
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Patent number: 7632341Abstract: A hybrid, wet electrostatic precipitator has multiple precipitation zones for removing particulate and contaminants from a flue gas stream. A first precipitation zone has at least one discharge electrode and at least one collection plate made of a metal or a fiber glass reinforced plastic. A second precipitation zone has at least one discharge electrode and at least one collecting electrode which is a porous membrane sheet. The precipitation zones are in series with one another.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 2008Date of Patent: December 15, 2009Assignee: Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc.Inventors: Ronald J. Triscori, Albert L. Moretti, Robert E. Snyder, Donald P. Tonn
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Patent number: 7531027Abstract: An improved system for removing particles and contaminants from an air flow attract particles and contaminants to a plurality of charged spray droplets. The system has a first channel with an inlet and an outlet into which a first air flow is directed, an air flow containing a plurality of contaminants, a solvent reservoir containing a volume of solvent, one or more charged droplet sources for producing a plurality of charged liquid droplets, a second channel with an inlet and an outlet into which a second air flow is directed, one or more voltage reduction electrodes positioned about at least one of said electrospray sources, a grounded counter electrode, and at least one grid positioned between the plane of the charged droplet source and the grounded counter electrode. The voltage between the grid electrode and the charged droplet source is sufficient to sustain an electrospray process.Type: GrantFiled: May 18, 2007Date of Patent: May 12, 2009Assignee: Sentor Technologies, Inc.Inventors: Gary C. Tepper, Royal Kessick, Dmitry Pestov
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Patent number: 7503512Abstract: A liquid stored in the liquid storing means within a housing is supplied to a carrier. A high voltage applied to a discharge end of the carrier and an opposed electrode to emit tiny ionized liquid particles. At leas part of the liquid storing means is detachable to the housing for easy replenishment of the liquid.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2004Date of Patent: March 17, 2009Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.Inventors: Takayuki Nakada, Hiroshi Suda, Tomonori Tanaka, Tomohiro Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 7494532Abstract: A carrier is used to carry a liquid, and a high voltage is applied between a discharge end of the carrier and an opposed electrode to emit ionized liquid particles. The carrier has a liquid collecting end opposite to the discharge end to feed the steam of the liquid from a steam generator, condensing the liquid therearound, and feeding the condensed liquid to the discharge end. Accordingly, even when the liquid contains cations such as those of Ca and Mg, the steam of the liquid can extremely reduce the content of these impurities, avoiding the precipitation of the impurities at the discharge end of the carrier to assure stable electrostatic atomization.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2004Date of Patent: February 24, 2009Assignee: Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd.Inventors: Shigekazu Azukizawa, Sadahiko Wakaba, Hiroshi Suda
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Patent number: 7473298Abstract: Charged fine particulate water is provided, which has a nanometer particle size, for example, a particle size of 3 to 100 nm, and contains radicals such as hydroxyl radicals and superoxides. This charged fine particulate water can be generated by applying an electric-field intensity of 700 to 1200 V/mm between a pair of electrodes, while supplying water between the electrodes. By allowing the thus obtained charged fine particulate water to diffuse into an indoor space, it is possible to effectively remove bad odor components/bacteria from the indoor space.Type: GrantFiled: May 26, 2004Date of Patent: January 6, 2009Assignee: Panasonic Electric Works, Co., Ltd.Inventors: Hiroshi Suda, Yasunori Matsui, Narimasa Iwamoto, Toshiyuki Yamauchi, Shigekazu Azukizawa, Takayuki Nakada, Tomonori Tanaka, Tomohiro Yamaguchi
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Patent number: 7459009Abstract: An apparatus for removing particulate matter from a gas stream containing particulate matter, the apparatus including: a mist-producing element that mixes a gas stream entering the apparatus with liquid droplets; and a down flow Wet Electrostatic Precipitator (WESP) pass section having ionizing electrodes that electrically charge the particulate matter and the intermixed liquid droplets, and collecting surfaces in the form of an array of polygonal tubes, wherein the collecting surfaces are under the influence of an electrical field to attract and remove electrically-charged particulate matter and intermixed liquid droplets from the gas stream. An embodiment utilizing two down-flow Wet Electrostatic Precipitator (WESP) sections (i.e.Type: GrantFiled: April 17, 2006Date of Patent: December 2, 2008Assignee: Eisenmann CorporationInventors: Isaac Ray, Mark A. West, Boris Altshuler
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Patent number: 7442234Abstract: A device and a method for removing undesirable gases and particles from the air are provided. The device includes a purifying chamber through which air (1) to be purified is arranged to pass and has an entrance end provided with a zone (2) producing water dust. The purifying chamber is provided with ionemitting tips (3) operating by high voltage current and with collecting surfaces (4) collecting impurities from the air. The zone (2) is provided with dies (7) producing water dust having a droplet size of 20 to 40 ?m, and the collecting surfaces (4) are grounded. The ion emitting tips (3) are directed toward the collecting surfaces (4) and generate ion jets rushing from the ion emitting tips (3) causing water dust and gases and particulate materials attached to the droplets of said dust to be forced against said collecting surfaces (4).Type: GrantFiled: March 21, 2005Date of Patent: October 28, 2008Inventor: Veikko Ilmasti
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Publication number: 20080257157Abstract: A device designed for the removal of soot dust of fuel oil combustion. The device is based on the two-stage wet-electrostatic dust removal-desulfurization device, with different numbers of layers of the mesh screen being installed in the wet type dust removal-desulfurization device. This device not only has a relatively high efficiency in both of common dust removal and desulfurization, but also can remove the black smoke from fuel oil combustion efficiently with a removal efficiency ?99%, and thus solves the present technical problem in the treatment of in the treatment of soot dust of fuel oil combustion. At the same time, with the advantages of cheaper construction cost and economy, the device of the present invention overcomes the disadvantages of the traditional bag filter process, which is expensive and cannot operate desulfurization simultaneously.Type: ApplicationFiled: May 8, 2004Publication date: October 23, 2008Inventor: Qingbao Huang
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Patent number: 7427313Abstract: The device according to the invention includes a drip chamber, which is adapted for connecting to the ordinary water mains, a metal plate and a nozzle that is connected to the drip chamber and disposed above the metal plate and a collecting vessel. The object of the drip chamber is to convert the continuous flow of water from the water mains into discrete drops, thus forming a water reservoir in the bottom of the drip chamber, which is electrically insulated from the water supply while the reservoir still receives a constant new supply of water. Water from the reservoir is passed on to the nozzle and sprayed over the steel plate. An impressed voltage on the nozzle and thereby the water attracts the impurities in the air and these will bind to the water and follow it when the water runs down into a collecting vessel, which is subsequently emptied into the house's drainage system.Type: GrantFiled: June 27, 2002Date of Patent: September 23, 2008Inventors: Hans-Jacob Fromreide, Tomm Slater
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Patent number: 7368003Abstract: Systems for and methods of providing air purification and cleaning in combination with odor elimination in a single unit, such as a tabletop unit for home or office use, are disclosed. The air cleaning device includes a housing, an air intake port, an air movement mechanism, a pre-ionizer, a filter, a post-ionizer, an air exhaust port, and a flow chamber for holding a compound such as an odor elimination supply. An air movement mechanism, ozone removal mechanism, and/or filter/odor elimination assembly may also be present.Type: GrantFiled: June 24, 2005Date of Patent: May 6, 2008Assignee: S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc.Inventors: James R. Crapser, Milan L. Zdrubecky, René Maurice Béland
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Patent number: 7354474Abstract: The invention related to dust filters (1) which are especially used in operations endangered by gases and comprise filter elements (10) rendered antistatic by means of derivative constituents such as carbon fibres, salts or special steel fibres (26, 27). The filter material (10) is connected to the housing frame (14) by use of conductors (16), bypassing the seal (15), in such a way that a negative electrical charge of the inner chamber of the individual filter element (10) or the dust filter (1) is avoided.Type: GrantFiled: December 24, 2003Date of Patent: April 8, 2008Assignee: CFT GmbH Compact Filter TechnicInventor: Reinhold Both
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Patent number: 7318857Abstract: An apparatus for removing particulate matter from a gas stream containing particular matter, the apparatus comprising: a mist-producing element that mixes a gas stream entering the apparatus with liquid droplets; a down-flow Wet Electrostatic Precipitator (WESP) section comprising ionizing electrodes that electrically charge the particulate matter and the intermixed liquid droplets, and collecting surfaces under the influence of an electrical field which attract and remove electrically-charged particulate matter and intermixed liquid droplets from the gas stream; and an up-flow WESP section comprising electrically-charged ionizing and collecting electrodes that remove, from the gas stream, substantially all fine-sized droplets generated in the down-flow WESP section.Type: GrantFiled: March 2, 2006Date of Patent: January 15, 2008Assignee: Eisenmann CorporationInventors: Isaac Ray, Mark A. West, Boris Altshuler