Abstract: A facemask and accessories which overcomes the adverse effects and limitations of current designs by moving the maxilla and mandible in forward direction, which assists in correcting maxillary and mandibular skeletal and dentoalveolar deficiency and help expand the upper airway by advancing the mandible. This is accomplished by a design that is supported only by forehead and produces forces in front of maxilla and mandible. The extra-oral facebow design is characterized by providing two independent force adjustments, one above the forehead and the other one in front of the face by attachments to the upper and lower jaw bones and teeth. In particular, the two independent adjustments are provided by a fully adjustable forehead pad and bilateral adjustable bows on opposite sides of the facebow's extra-oral frame to provide protracting forces.

Abstract: A butterfly attachment to guide a clear aligner to grip a tooth. The butterfly attachment is formed by two substantially quarter sphere units, wherein each unit has a convex surface and a concave surface. The two units are merged at their convex edge mid portions, such that the convex surfaces are continuous and forms a front face resembling a valley shape. The rear face of the butterfly attachment formed by the concave surfaces is also continuous and concave that corresponds to contours of the tooth.