Abstract: A multi-layered information recording medium including a plurality of recording layers, the multi-layered information recording medium comprising: a user data area for recording user data; and a plurality of spare areas including at least one replacement region, wherein when the user data area includes at least one defect region, the at least one replacement region may be used in place of the at least one defect region, wherein a first spare area of the plurality of spare areas is positioned so as to be contiguous to a first user data area of a first recording layer, a second spare area of the plurality of spare areas is positioned so as to be contiguous to a second user data area of a second recording layer, and the first spare area and the second spare area are positioned approximately at the same radial position on the multi-layered information recording medium.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for controlling a LBR (Laser Beam Recorder) (56) suitable for mastering a record carrier (60) by writing data in the record carrier in circular or spiral tracks and comprising: means (58) for rotating a record carrier; means (62) for moving a laser (61) over the record carrier (60) in a radial direction with reference to the rotation of the record carrier (60); means (65) for controlling the laser output power; and means (66) for synchronizing the rotation of the record carrier (60), the movement of the laser (61) and the laser output power. In accordance with the invention synchronizing the rotation of the record carrier 60; the movement of the laser 61 and the laser output power is performed such that at least a part of the data is written in at least one track comprising a different arrangement than circular or spiral. The present invention also relates to a Laser Beam Recorder.

Abstract: According to the present invention, the size of defect management information is reduced by using a top spare area 102 and middle spare areas 103 in the ascending order of their physical block addresses and spare areas can be expanded more easily by using only the last spare area 104 in the descending order of its physical block addresses.

Abstract: A magnetic recording device write channel includes a write equalization encoder for generating a write equalization level signal and a digital to analog converter for converting the write data signal to analog signals for recording. The write equalization level signal from the write equalization encoding device controls an impedance value at an output of said digital-to-analog converter. The output of the digital-to-analog converter is connected to an input of the data transmission line which transmits the write data signal to a write head of the magnetic recording device. Variation in the output impedance of the digital-to-analog converter by comparison to the input impedance of the transmission line controls the level of the equalization transmitted to the write head of the magnetic recording device.

Abstract: A data storage device, such as a disk drive unit, includes at least one disk for storing data therein. The disk is divided into a plurality of tracks. The disk has at least a first set of tracks that each have stored therein at least one repeatable runout correction code for at least one area of the track, and a second set of tracks that each do not have stored therein any repeatable runout correction codes.

Abstract: A recording medium, and a method and apparatus for recording and/or reproducing management information on/from the recording medium are discussed. According to an embodiment, the invention provides an apparatus includes components so that the apparatus finalizes the recording medium when receiving request of an external host or when a temporary defect management area located in at least one of a non-data area and a non-user data area becomes full, where a controller is configured to control the components so that the apparatus records the latest defect list information written in the temporary defect management area onto a final defect management area when finalizing the recording medium.