Abstract: An optical disc recording method of determining a disc address when write and read operations are performed for an optical disc during recording power calibration in an optical disc recording apparatus having at least two optical head units including first and second optical head units is disclosed. The method includes: determining a first recording power calibration start address, which is an address at which the first optical head unit starts calibration of the recording power, from a power calibration area provided in advance as an area used to calibrate the recording power; and determining an address obtained by adding a range of the power calibration area used to calibrate the recording power to the first recording power calibration start address as a second recording power calibration start address, which is an address at which the second optical head unit starts calibration of the recording power.

Abstract: In an optimal recording power calibration method for improving seeking stability on a recording power calibration area, a specific area serves as a data recording area during an optimal recording power calibration, wherein a length of the specific area is such that a plurality of times of optimal recording power calibrations can be performed. The method includes: an optimal recording power calibration step of recording, with different recording power, a first length of calibration data in the specific area, and calibrating optimal recording power, wherein a data sector recorded in this step is defined as a calibration recording sector; and a data recording step of recording, with data recording power, a second length of information having a logical address beside the calibration recording sector of the specific area, wherein a data sector recorded in the step is defined as an information recording sector.

Abstract: Before new information is recorded on a comparatively deep recording layer in a multilayer optical recording disc, a predetermined target value of a reproduced signal parameter is read from the disc itself or from a separate storage unit, the recorded/unrecorded states of the shallower recording layers are determined, and the target value is corrected on the basis of these states. The correction is based on a predetermined difference in the value of the reproduced signal parameter caused by a difference in the recorded/unrecorded states of the shallower recording layers. The corrected target value is used in calibration of the recording power by means of a test write. This correction of the target value permits reliable recording on a multilayer optical disc without delaying the start of the recording process.

Abstract: A method and an optical storage medium are provided for storing data to and accessing data from an embedded virtual medium within the optical storage medium. Information describing the embedded virtual medium may be stored on to the optical storage medium. Space for an embedded lead-in area of the embedded virtual medium, as well as user data for the embedded virtual medium, may be allocated within a data zone of the optical medium. A spare sector bitmap may be included in a lead-an area of the optical medium indicating spare sectors within the embedded virtual medium as being unavailable. A spare sector bitmap may be included within the embedded virtual medium indicating available spare sectors of the embedded virtual medium. Physical sector/logical block mapping of the optical storage medium may be modified for accessing data stored on the embedded virtual medium.

Abstract: An optical information recording reproducing apparatus precisely decides at least the time width of a recording pulse sequence so as to obtain a preferable signal quality by controlling a recording power and a pulse time width during a high-speed write. The apparatus includes: modulation instrument for generating a test pattern containing at least a first recording mark length; recording pulse sequence conversion instrument for converting the test pattern into a recording pulse sequence containing test recording pulses having different time widths corresponding to at least the first recording mark length; beam irradiation instrument; reproduced signal processing instrument for holding as a first signal index characteristic, the relation between a first signal index acquired according to the reproduced signal obtained from a predetermined area and the recording power; and recording condition calculation instrument for obtaining a desired time width of a recording pulse of the first recording mark length.

Abstract: An information recording medium according to the present invention includes a plurality of recording layers, and a test area for determining a recording power of a laser light for each of the plurality of recording layers, in which a first test area of a first layer and a second test area of a second layer adjacent to the first layer are provided at different radial positions.

Abstract: A disc write power setting method and a disc device are provided. The write power setting method comprises reading writing characteristic information from a disc; writing test data for each of n write power values and detecting modulation with respect to the written data; calculating, for each of k power coefficients, a straight line approximating a curve composed of n points which have x coordinates corresponding to differences between a corresponding power coefficient and the write power values used for the test data writing and y coordinates corresponding to the product of modulation for the write power values and a corresponding difference and selecting a straight line having the smallest error with a corresponding curve among k straight lines and the power coefficient corresponding to the straight line; and setting optimum write power based on the selected straight line, the selected power coefficient and the read writing characteristic information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of performing a writing power calibration for optical recording on an optical storage medium having a spiral track structure, comprising the steps of: selecting a first partition (10) on the track structure having a first track (12) and an adjacent second track (14) that do both not contain written information on track portions (16, 18) within the first partition (10), wherein the second track (14) may be neighboured by a third track (20) that may have a track portion (22) within the first partition (10) containing written information, writing to the track portion (16) of the first track (12) within the first partition (10) using a predetermined writing power profile of a laser beam, reading information written to the first track (12) within the first partition (10), and determining a relation between an asymmetry value and laser power on the basis of the writing power profile and the information read from the first track (12).

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods, software, and apparatuses for correcting reading and/or writing operations in an optical storage medium. The methods generally include reading a region of an optical storage medium to produce a readback signal, measuring timing offsets for a plurality of the data edges (including one or more non-guide edges), and storing an offset correction for at least one of the plurality of edges based on a measured offset of at least one of the plurality of edges relative to a predetermined offset. The disclosure advantageously enables precise measurement of timing offsets in optical storage media and correction of the measured offsets for timing offsets attributable to edge jitter, timing loop drift, or factors independent of variations in the medium and/or write operation characteristics.