Abstract: A super-resolution optical information recording medium comprises a super-resolution layer and a recording layer which are laminated on a support substrate, wherein the super-resolution layer is provided with properties consisting of a first state to maintain a solid phase against irradiation of a laser beams, and a second state to become a liquid layer state against irradiation of a laser beam onto a recording mark on the recording layer to thereby change an optical constant. The optical constant is determined so that a ratio of a super-resolution signal intensity obtained at a second state region against a background light interference intensity obtained at a first state region is at least 1.8, and a ratio of the super-resolution signal intensity obtained at the second state region against a disk noise intensity obtained at first and second state regions is at least 0.16.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an optical disc having an information area situated between an internal edge and an external edge of the optical disc. The optical disc includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a recording layer, a reflecting layer and a number of surface structures. The second substrate is disposed over the second substrate, the recording layer and the reflecting layer are disposed between the two substrates, and the reflecting layer is disposed between the first substrate and the recording layer. The surface structures are discontinuously disposed on the surface of the second substrate.