Search Patents
  • Patent number: 8979491
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine has a rear mounting structure incorporating a mounting apparatus attached to a bypass duct wall with a link device of six rods for transferring core portion related inertia-induced loads, from an inner case of the core portion in a short circuit across an annular bypass air passage to the bypass duct wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 4, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 17, 2015
    Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
    Inventors: Jeffrey Bernard Heyerman, Bryan Olver, Stephen Caulfeild
  • Patent number: 7604201
    Abstract: The nacelle drag reduction device comprises a substantially circular and axis symmetrical external airfoil concentric with a aft section of the nacelle and located outside a propulsive jet zone defined behind the engine when operating, the airfoil being positioned at a location providing a maximum streamline angle with reference to the main axis of the engine and a highest streamline curvature.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 20, 2009
    Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
    Inventor: Daniel T. Alecu
  • Patent number: 8313293
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine has a rear mounting assembly incorporating a mounting apparatus attached to a bypass duct wall with a link device for transferring core portion related inertia-induced loads, from an MTF of the core portion in a short circuit across an annular bypass air passage to the bypass duct wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 15, 2009
    Date of Patent: November 20, 2012
    Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
    Inventors: Jeffrey Bernard Heyerman, Bryan W. Olver, Bruce Fielding, Carl Smythe
  • Patent number: 10443512
    Abstract: Herein provided are methods and systems for detecting an uncommanded or uncontrollable high thrust (UHT) event in an aircraft, comprising arming a UHT function, detecting a fuel flow error when an actual fuel flow minus a commanded fuel flow exceeds a first threshold, the fuel flow error indicative of a presence of excess thrust, detecting a UHT event based on excess thrust and as a function of a second threshold, upon detection of the fuel flow error, and accommodating the UHT event.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 31, 2017
    Date of Patent: October 15, 2019
    Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.
    Inventors: Yusuf Syed, Michael Krynski, Antwan Shenouda, Frederic Giroux, Ioan Sabau
  • Patent number: 11415049
    Abstract: Fairing installations disclosed herein may include a damper for mitigating vibration of a cantilevered fairing disposed in a bypass duct of a gas turbine engine. The bypass duct may include a first shroud radially spaced apart from a second shroud to define a bypass passage between the first and second shrouds. The fairing may be disposed in the bypass passage and cantilevered from the first shroud. The fairing may have a secured end secured to the first shroud and a free end proximate the second shroud. The damper may be engaged with the free end of the fairing to damp movement of the free end of the fairing.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 18, 2020
    Date of Patent: August 16, 2022
    Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.
    Inventor: Philip Ridyard
  • Patent number: 6895741
    Abstract: A method and apparatus for controllable distribution of power from a turbine of a gas turbine engine between two rotatable loads of the gas turbine engine, comprises transferring a shaft power of the turbine to the respective rotatable loads using differential gearing operatively coupled with the turbine and the rotatable loads, respectively; and controlling the power transfer using machines operatively coupled with the respective rotatable loads, operable as a generator or a motor for selectively taking power from one of the rotatable loads to drive the other of the rotatable loads, or the reverse.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 23, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 24, 2005
    Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
    Inventors: Giuseppe Rago, Richard Harvey
  • Patent number: 7861512
    Abstract: A cooling apparatus for cooling a fluid in a bypass gas turbine engine comprises a heat exchanger disposed within a bypass duct and accommodated by a sub-passage defined by a flow divider affixed to an annular wall of the bypass duct. The sub-passage defines an open upstream end and an open downstream end to direct a portion of the bypass air flow to pass therethrough.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 29, 2006
    Date of Patent: January 4, 2011
    Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
    Inventors: Bryan Olver, Alessandro Ciampa, Roberto Marrano, Richard Trepanier, Sylvain Lamarre, Martin Bernard, Patrick Germain
  • Patent number: 8181443
    Abstract: A cooling system of a gas turbine engine, includes a heat exchanger having a common wall shared by a first air passage for directing a portion of a compressor air flow to be used as cooling air, and a second air passage for directing a portion of a bypass air flow, the portion of the compressor air flow being thereby cooled by the portion of the bypass air flow through the common wall.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 10, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 22, 2012
    Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
    Inventor: Guiseppe Rago
  • Patent number: 11352954
    Abstract: Intercooling systems and methods for an aircraft engine are provided. An intercooling system includes: a first inlet configured to receive a first air flow of ambient air into the aircraft engine; a second inlet separate from the first inlet and configured to receive a second air flow of ambient air into the aircraft engine separately from the first air flow of ambient air; and a heat exchanger configured to facilitate heat transfer between at least a portion of the first air flow compressed by a compressor section of the aircraft engine and the second air flow.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 26, 2020
    Date of Patent: June 7, 2022
    Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.
    Inventor: Enzo Macchia
  • Patent number: 7908869
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine has a compressor assembly and a turbine assembly rotationally mounted on a shaft, the turbine assembly being driven by hot gases discharged from a combustion chamber disposed between the compressor and turbine assemblies, the compressor having a centrifugal impeller for pressurizing and impelling air into the combustion chamber. The engine also includes an impeller shroud covering the bladed portion of the centrifugal impeller, the impeller shroud having a support bracket having a thin and curved load-isolating profile for supporting a strut that secures the impeller shroud to a case of the engine.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 18, 2006
    Date of Patent: March 22, 2011
    Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
    Inventors: Richard Ivakitch, Philip Ridyard, Patrick Chiu
  • Patent number: 9032706
    Abstract: A turbofan engine which has a composite fan case surrounding a fan with a plurality of fan blades is disclosed. The composite fan case includes a containment zone having an inner fabric layer composed of resin-impregnated fibers substantially uni-axially oriented in a common angular direction corresponding to a blade release angle of the fan blades. The fan case also includes a composite outer shell and an energy absorbing core disposed radially between the inner fabric layer and the composite outer shell. The energy absorbing core includes non resin impregnated multidirectional fibers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2008
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2015
    Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.
    Inventor: Andrew R. Marshall
  • Patent number: 11111856
    Abstract: The turbofan engine can have a core engine, a bypass duct surrounding the core engine, an annular bypass flow path between the bypass duct and the core engine, and a plurality of core links extending across the bypass path and supporting the core engine relative to the bypass duct, and a fluid passage having a heat exchange portion in a given one of the core links, the heat exchange portion being configured for heat exchange with the bypass flow path, an inlet leading into the given core link and to the heat exchange portion, and an outlet extending from the heat exchange portion and out of the given core link.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 4, 2019
    Date of Patent: September 7, 2021
    Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP
    Inventor: Bryan William Olver
  • Patent number: 8621839
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine oil system has an air-oil separator for removing air from an air/oil mixture. A breather tube is connected to an exhaust of the air-oil separator for receiving hot air removed from the air/oil mixture in the air-oil separator. The gas turbine engine oil separator exhaust is directed in a cooled oil collector to cause the oil mist remaining in the air at the exit from the engine air-oil separator to condensate. The oil condensate is returned back into the engine oil system.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 28, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 7, 2014
    Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
    Inventors: Daniel T. Alecu, Bryan William Olver
  • Patent number: 8097972
    Abstract: A gas turbine engine including a first shaft being one of a main shaft concentrically mounted to at least one turbine rotor and a tower shaft directly driven by the main shaft and extending generally radially therefrom, the first shaft having a reduced diameter portion located within the gas turbine engine, an electrical assembly having a rotor comprising permanent magnets retained on an outer surface of the reduced diameter portion and a stator comprising a magnetic field circuit disposed adjacent an outer periphery of the rotor, and an electrical connection between the magnetic field circuit and at least one of a power source and an electrically drivable accessory.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 29, 2009
    Date of Patent: January 17, 2012
    Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
    Inventor: Enzo Macchia
  • Patent number: 8266888
    Abstract: A cooling system in an aircraft gas turbine engine includes a heat exchanger positioned within an annular nacelle space surrounding a bypass duct of the engine. The heat exchanger has a radial coolant passage extending between the bypass duct and ambient air surrounding the nacelle, and a flow passage extending substantially normal to the radial passage for direction of a fluid to be cooled therethrough. A configuration of this nature may assist in defining a no-flow length of the heat exchanger in a third direction normal to the other two mentioned directions, which may allow for improved performance within a given radial envelope.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 24, 2010
    Date of Patent: September 18, 2012
    Assignee: Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp.
    Inventor: Xiaoliu Liu
  • Patent number: 10717543
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for generating electrical power for powering a device associated with a bladed rotor driven by a gas turbine engine of an aircraft are disclosed. The apparatus includes a rotor shaft coupled the bladed rotor of the aircraft and driven by a turbine shaft of the engine via a speed-reducing gear train. A speed-augmenting power transfer device has an input coupled to the rotor shaft and an output for outputting a rotation speed higher than a rotation speed of the rotor shaft received at the input of the speed-augmenting power transfer device. An electric generator disposed in a hub of the bladed rotor is coupled to the output of the speed-augmenting power transfer device and configured to generate electrical power for the device associated with the bladed rotor.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 30, 2017
    Date of Patent: July 21, 2020
    Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.
    Inventors: Lazar Mitrovic, Richard Ullyott
  • Patent number: 9303589
    Abstract: A fan for a turbofan gas turbine engine, the fan comprising a rotor hub and a plurality of radially extending fan blades integral with the hub to form an integrally bladed rotor. Each fan blade defines a leading edge. A hub radius (RHUB) is the radius of the leading edge at the hub relative to a centerline of the fan. A tip radius (RTIP) is the radius of the leading edge at a tip of the fan blade relative to the centerline of the fan. The ratio of the hub radius to the tip radius (RHUB/RTIP) is at least less than 0.29. In a particular embodiment, this ratio is between 0.25 and 0.29. In another particular embodiment, this ratio is less than or equal to 0.25.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 28, 2012
    Date of Patent: April 5, 2016
    Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.
    Inventors: Kari Heikurinen, Peter Townsend
  • Patent number: 10858115
    Abstract: An assembly for an aircraft having a propeller, including a wheel well for a retracted landing gear, first and second cooling ducts; and an engine assembly having an engine shaft configured for driving engagement with the propeller, the engine assembly including a coolant circulation system for circulation of a liquid coolant, a lubricant circulation system for circulation of a lubricant, a first heat exchanger in fluid communication with at least the coolant circulation system, and a second heat exchanger in fluid communication with at least the lubricant circulation system. Each heat exchanger is positioned and configured for receiving a cooling airflow from the respective cooling duct. The wheel well is located between the heat exchangers. A method of cooling a lubricant and a liquid coolant of an engine assembly is also discussed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 19, 2018
    Date of Patent: December 8, 2020
    Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.
    Inventors: Luc Dionne, Bruno Villeneuve, Jean Thomassin
  • Patent number: 10907490
    Abstract: An air supply system is configured to provide cooling air with reduced heat pickup to a turbine rotor of a gas turbine engine. The system comprises a first cooling passage extending between a hollow airfoil and an internal pipe extending through the airfoil. The airfoil extends through a hot gas path. A second cooling passage extends through the internal pipe. The coolant flowing through the second cooling passage is thermally isolated from the airfoil hot surface by the flow of coolant flowing through the first cooling passage. The first and second cooling passages have a common output flow to a rotor cavity of the turbine rotor where coolant flows from the first and second cooling passages combine according to a predetermined ratio.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 13, 2019
    Date of Patent: February 2, 2021
    Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.
    Inventors: Roger Huppe, Marc Tardif, Herve Turcotte
  • Patent number: 11623756
    Abstract: The gas turbine engine for an aircraft includes at least a low pressure spool with a low pressure turbine shaft operatively connected to at least one turbine, the low pressure turbine shaft rotatable about an engine axis, and a low pressure compressor operatively connected to a low pressure compressor shaft that is independently rotatable relative to the low pressure turbine shaft. A differential gearbox has an input operatively connected to the low pressure turbine shaft, a first output and a second output, the first output of the differential gearbox operatively connected to the low pressure compressor shaft and the second output of the differential gearbox operatively connected to an output shaft of the gas turbine engine. The differential gearbox permits the output shaft, the low pressure compressor shaft and the low pressure turbine shaft to rotate at different speeds.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2020
    Date of Patent: April 11, 2023
    Assignee: PRATT & WHITNEY CANADA CORP.
    Inventors: David Menheere, Santo Chiappetta, Timothy Redford, Daniel Van Den Ende