Abstract: A medical device includes a rechargeable lithium-ion battery for providing power to the medical device. The lithium-ion battery includes a positive electrode comprising a current collector and an active material comprising a material selected from the group consisting of LiCoO2, LiMn2O4, LiNixCoyNi(1?x?y)O2, LiAlxCoyNi(1?x?y)O2, LiTixCoyNi(1?x?y)O2, and combinations thereof. The lithium-ion battery also includes a negative electrode having a current collector and an active material including a lithium titanate material. The current collector of the negative electrode includes a material selected from the group consisting of aluminum, titanium, and silver. The battery is configured for cycling to near-zero-voltage conditions without a substantial loss of battery capacity.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 29, 2004
Date of Patent:
March 23, 2010
Assignee:
Medtronic, Inc.
Inventors:
William G. Howard, Craig L. Schmidt, Erik R. Scott
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a thin film lithium-ion battery having at least a laminate structure therein. The laminate structure includes a bottom current collector layer, an anode consisting of a superlattice layer and a silicon based layer, an electrolyte and separator, a cathode and a top current collector layer sequentially stacked together. The electrolyte and separator of the laminate structure contains lithium ions.
Abstract: Improved lithium-ion batteries in which the cathode comprises particles that include (i) transition metal grains having a grain size no greater than about 50 nanometers; and (ii) lithium-containing grains selected from the group consisting of lithium oxides, lithium sulfides, lithium halides (e.g., chloride, bromides, iodides, or fluorides), and combinations thereof.
Abstract: The present invention provides an exfoliated graphite-based hybrid material composition for use as an electrode, particularly as an anode of a lithium ion battery. The composition comprises: (a) micron- or nanometer-scaled particles or coating which are capable of absorbing and desorbing alkali or alkaline metal ions (particularly, lithium ions); and (b) exfoliated graphite flakes that are substantially interconnected to form a porous, conductive graphite network comprising pores, wherein at least one of the particles or coating resides in a pore of the network or attached to a flake of the network and the exfoliated graphite amount is in the range of 5% to 90% by weight and the amount of particles or coating is in the range of 95% to 10% by weight. Also provided is a lithium secondary battery comprising such a negative electrode (anode). The battery exhibits an exceptional specific capacity, excellent reversible capacity, and long cycle life.
Abstract: A medical device includes a rechargeable lithium-ion battery for providing power to the medical device. The lithium-ion battery includes a positive electrode comprising a current collector and a first active material and a negative electrode comprising a current collector, a second active material, and a third active material. The first active material, second active material, and third active material are configured to allow doping and undoping of lithium ions. The third active material exhibits charging and discharging capacity below a corrosion potential of the current collector of the negative electrode and above a decomposition potential of the first active material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 29, 2004
Date of Patent:
February 1, 2011
Assignee:
Medtronic, Inc.
Inventors:
William G. Howard, Craig L. Schmidt, Erik R. Scott
Abstract: Provided are a lithium-ion secondary battery capable of measuring the concentration of lithium ions in an stored electrolyte in a predetermined portion, an assembled battery using the same, a vehicle and a battery-equipped device equipped with the battery or the assembled battery, a battery system capable of acquiring the concentration-correlated physical quantity in the lithium-ion secondary battery, and a method for detecting the deterioration of the lithium-ion secondary battery. A lithium-ion secondary battery comprises a power generation element including a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate, a battery case housing the power generation element, and an electrolyte containing lithium ions and held in the battery case, and further comprises a stored-electrolyte physical quantity measuring means capable of measuring the concentration-correlated physical quantity having a correlation to the concentration of lithium ions in the stored electrolyte stored between the element and the case.
Abstract: Described is a lithium ion battery 10 comprising:
A housing having a front side 13 and a backside 15 and an anode cell terminal 60 and a cathode cell 44 terminal separated therefrom;
Positioned within the housing a plurality of bipolar lithium ion cells 40 having an lithium ion permeable plastic separator 32 there between; the cell electrodes being comprised of a thin film plastic substrate 34 and being electrically connected appropriately to the anode and the cathode cell terminals;
wherein the cells are longitudinally placed in the housing parallel to the sides of the housing; and
wherein the housing is enclosed by the cathode cell terminal at one end and the anode cell terminal at the opposite end of the cell sleeve; and
the enclosed housing is capable of receiving an electrolyte placed between the cells and the electrolyte is capable of carrying ions between the anode and the cathode. Also described is a method of manufacturing the lithium ion batteries.
Abstract: Provided is a positive electrode active material for a lithium ion battery, wherein the oil absorption of NMP (N-methylpyrrolidone) measured with a method that is compliant with JIS K5101-13-1 is 30 mL or more and 50 mL or less per 100 g of powder, and wherein [the positive electrode active material] is represented with LiaFewNixMnyCozO2 (1.0<a/(w+x+y+z)<1.3, 0.8<w+x+y+z<1.1) having a spinel structure or a layered structure, and includes at least three or more components among the components of Fe, Ni, Mn, and Co.
Abstract: Provided is an electrode powder and an electrode plate for a lithium ion battery. The electrode powder includes a core and a nano-coating layer. The core contains a lithium compound. The nano-coating layer is disposed on a surface of the core and consists of a plurality of nanosheets.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 25, 2012
Publication date:
May 29, 2014
Applicant:
INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Inventor:
INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Abstract: A lithium ion battery comprising at least two electrodes, each comprising at least one metallic substrate and one material able to intercalate metallic lithium or lithium ions or which can conduct lithium ions and with which the metallic substrate can be coated, wherein the metallic substrate and the material each form a boundary layer between them; one separator which separates the electrodes from one another and with which the material of the electrodes is coated, wherein the material and the separator form respective boundary layers between them, characterized in that a layer of material comprising or consisting of graphene extends at least partially into at least one of said boundary layers.
Abstract: A lithium ion battery particularly configured to be able to discharge to a very low voltage, e.g. zero volts, without causing permanent damage to the battery. More particularly, the battery is configured to define a Zero Volt Crossing Potential (ZCP) which is lower than a Damage Potential Threshold (DPT).
Abstract: A lithium-ion battery having at least an anode that includes phenol formaldehyde in a range of 0.1% to 10% by weight as a binder material. The phenol formaldehyde, or a mixture of phenol formaldehyde with polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), is used as a binding material in a Li-ion battery negative electrode to decrease the exothermic reaction of the battery during charging and discharging, which accordingly lessens the risk of thermal runaway and rupture of the battery.
Abstract: A lithium-ion battery includes a positive electrode having a first active material and a second active material and a negative electrode including a third active material. The second active material includes a lithiated form of a material that does not include electrochemically cyclable lithium in the as-provided state.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 26, 2010
Publication date:
December 16, 2010
Inventors:
William G. Howard, Craig L. Schmidt, Erik R. Scott
Abstract: A negative electrode 10 for a lithium ion battery of the present invention includes a negative electrode current collector 11, protrusions 13 formed so as to be spaced apart from each other on a surface of the negative electrode current collector 11, columns 12 supported on the protrusions 13 one by one, and a coating layer 15 coating a surface of each of the columns 12. The columns 12 include a negative electrode active material including either one of silicon and tin, and further include lithium absorbed thereinto. The coating layer 15 contains at least one of lithium carbonate and lithium fluoride and is formed by exposing the columns 12 to an atmosphere with a dew point temperature of ?60° C. or higher and 0° C. or lower.
Abstract: Electroactive compositions are disclosed for use in lithium ion battery electrodes. The compositions, such as multifunctional mixed metal olivines, provide an electrochemical cell having a plurality of open circuit voltages at different states of charge. The compositions afford improved state-of-charge monitoring, overcharge protection and/or overdischarge protection for lithium ion batteries.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 29, 2012
Publication date:
September 13, 2012
Inventors:
Yet-Ming CHIANG, Andrew C. CHU, Young-II JANG, Nonglak MEETHONG, Yu-Hua KAO, Gilbert N. RILEY, JR., Anthony E. PULLEN, Karen E. THOMAS-ALYEA
Abstract: A lithium-ion battery includes a positive electrode having a first active material and a second active material and a negative electrode including a third active material. The second active material includes a lithiated form of a material that does not include electrochemically cyclable lithium in the as-provided state.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 26, 2010
Date of Patent:
July 22, 2014
Assignee:
Medtronic, Inc.
Inventors:
William G. Howard, Craig L. Schmidt, Erik R. Scott
Abstract: Lithium ion battery positive electrode material are described that comprise an active composition comprising lithium metal oxide coated with an inorganic coating composition wherein the coating composition comprises a metal chloride, metal bromide, metal iodide, or combinations thereof. Desirable performance is observed for these coated materials. In particular, the non-fluoride metal halide coatings are useful for stabilizing lithium rich metal oxides.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 22, 2010
Publication date:
March 22, 2012
Inventors:
Subramanian Venkatachalam, Deepak Kumaar Kandasamy Karthikeyan, Herman A. Lopez
Abstract: A lithium-ion battery includes a positive electrode including a positive current collector, a first active material, and a second active material. The battery also includes a negative electrode having a negative current collector and a third active material, the third active material including a lithium titanate material. The first active material, second active material, and third active materials are configured to allow doping and undoping of lithium ions. The second active material exhibits charging and discharging capacity below a corrosion potential of the negative current collector and above a decomposition potential of the first active material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 29, 2004
Date of Patent:
October 5, 2010
Assignee:
Medtronic, Inc.
Inventors:
William G. Howard, Craig L. Schmidt, Erik R. Scott
Abstract: The present application relates to a metal oxide and synthesis of a lithium ion battery. Specifically, the present application selects a cobalt oxide compound, which uses Co3O4 as a main body, as a precursor of lithium cobalt oxide, and anion doping is performed in particles of Co3O4 to obtain a doped precursor for lithium cobalt oxide. The general formula of the precursor can be expressed as Co3(O1-yMy)4, where about 0<y<about 0.2, and wherein the anion M comprises at least one of F, P, S, Cl, N, As, Se, Br, Te, I or At. The lithium ion battery with a cathode made of lithium cobalt oxide material prepared by using the precursor presents good cycle stability in a high voltage charge-discharge environment.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 31, 2018
Date of Patent:
March 9, 2021
Assignee:
NINGDE AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY LIMITED
Inventors:
Pengwei Chen, Meng Wang, Leimin Xu, Liang Wang