Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal (LC) medium, to its use for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in LC displays, especially in LC displays of the PS (“polymer sustained”) or PSA (“polymer sustained alignment”) type, and to LC displays, especially PS or PSA displays, comprising said LC medium.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 21, 2013
Date of Patent:
August 30, 2016
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Martin Engel, Melanie Klasen-Memmer, Christoph Marten, Stephan Derow
Abstract: The invention relates to polymerisable monocyclic compounds, their use in liquid crystal mixtures, polymers and polymer films, and the use of the compounds, mixtures, polymers and polymer films in optical, electrooptical and electronic devices, for decorative and security applications.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 23, 2002
Date of Patent:
December 16, 2008
Assignee:
Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschraenkter Haftung
Inventors:
Matthias Bremer, Melanie Klasen-Memmer, Dagmar Klement, Stephan Derow
Abstract: The present invention relates to polymerizable compounds, to processes and intermediates for the preparation thereof, and to the use thereof for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in liquid-crystal (LC) media and LC displays, especially in LC displays of the PS (“polymer sustained”) or PSA (“polymer sustained alignment”) type.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 1, 2011
Date of Patent:
June 2, 2015
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Andreas Taugerbeck, Achim Goetz, Stephan Derow
Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid-crystal (LC) display of the PS (polymer stabilized) or PSA (polymer sustained alignment) type, and to polymerisable compounds and LC media for use in PS (polymer stabilized) and PSA displays.
Abstract: The invention relates to chiral compounds, methods of their preparation, and to their use in optical, electrooptical, electronic, semiconducting or luminescent components or devices, and in decorative, security, cosmetic or diagnostic applications.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 16, 2007
Date of Patent:
May 17, 2011
Assignee:
Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
Inventors:
Louise Diane Farrand, Patricia Eileen Saxton
Abstract: The invention relates to liquid-crystalline media which can be used, in particular, for electro-optical displays having active-matrix addressing based on the ECB effect and for IPS (in-plane switching) displays or FFS (fringe field switching) displays.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 20, 2012
Date of Patent:
September 11, 2018
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Melanie Klasen-Memmer, Marcus Reuter, Rocco Fortte, Detlef Pauluth, Matthias Bremer, Helmut Haensel, Harald Hirschmann
Abstract: Liquid crystal media based on a mixture of polar compounds of formulae I-VIII, their use for electro-optical purposes, and displays containing this medium, are described.
Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium comprising one or more compounds of the formula I in which R0, X0 and L1-6 have the meanings indicated in Claim 1, and to the use thereof in electro-optical liquid-crystal displays.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 14, 2013
Date of Patent:
September 16, 2014
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Michael Wittek, Brigitte Schuler, Reiffenrath Volker, Mark Goebel, Markus Czanta
Abstract: The invention relates to a method of preparing a polymer film and to the use of such polymer film as in liquid crystal displays (LCDs) or other optical or electrooptical devices, for decorative or security applications, as alignment layer or optical retardation film.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 24, 2013
Date of Patent:
October 16, 2018
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Iain Gardiner, Owain Llyr Parri, Tara Perrett, Joseph Sargent, Jack Bradford, Sarah Whitehouse
Abstract: Disclosed are a liquid-crystalline medium based on a mixture of polar compounds which contain at least one compound of formula I and the use thereof for a passive-matrix or active-matrix display based on the ECB, FFS, PALC or IPS effect.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 2, 2008
Date of Patent:
December 21, 2010
Assignee:
Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
Inventors:
Melanie Klasen-Memmer, Axel Jansen, Izumi Saito
Abstract: The instant invention relates to mesogenic media comprising one or more compounds of formula G wherein the parameters are as specified in the text, preferably to mesogenic media showing a blue phase, preferably stabilised by a polymer, and their use in electro-optical light modulation elements and their respective use in displays, as well as to such devices.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 3, 2014
Date of Patent:
April 10, 2018
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Michael Wittek, Matthias Bremer, Erdal Durmaz
Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium which is characterized in that it comprises one or more compounds of the formula A and at least one compound of the formula B in which Ra, Rb, Y, Z1, Z2, L1, L2, L3, L4, L5, L6, L7, L8 and L9 are as defined in Claim 1.
Abstract: The invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium comprising one or more compounds of the formula I in which R0, X0 and L1-6 have the meanings indicated in Claim 1, and to the use thereof in electro-optical liquid-crystal displays.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 18, 2009
Date of Patent:
November 5, 2013
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Michael Wittek, Brigitte Schuler, Volker Reiffenrath, Mark Goebel, Markus Czanta
Abstract: The present invention relates to thiophene derivatives, to processes and intermediates for the preparation thereof, to the use thereof for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in liquid-crystal (LC) media and LC displays, and to LC media and LC displays comprising same.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 3, 2010
Date of Patent:
July 16, 2013
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Axel Jansen, Detlef Pauluth, Harald Hirschmann, Markus Czanta
Abstract: Mesogenic media comprising one or more compounds of formulae I or II preferably mesogenic media showing a blue phase, preferably stabilized by a polymer, and their use in electro-optical light modulation elements and their respective use in displays, as well as such devices.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 9, 2012
Date of Patent:
October 22, 2019
Assignee:
MERCK PATENT GMBH
Inventors:
Michael Wittek, Norihiko Tanaka, Malgorzata Rillich, Volker Reiffenrath, Axel Jansen
Abstract: The present invention relates to polymerizable compounds, to processes and intermediates for the preparation thereof, and to the use thereof for optical, electro-optical and electronic purposes, in particular in liquid-crystal (LC) media and LC displays, especially in LC displays of the PS or PSA type (“polymer sustained” or “polymer sustained alignment” respectively).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 4, 2010
Date of Patent:
July 28, 2015
Assignee:
MERCK PATENT GMBH
Inventors:
Achim Goetz, Christoph Marten, Sven Christian Laut, Andreas Taugerbeck
Abstract: The present invention relates to liquid-crystal (LIQUID CRYSTALLINE) media comprising polymerizable compounds, in particular for use in LIQUID CRYSTALLINE displays of the PS (polymer stabilized) or PSA (polymer sustained alignment) type, and to PS(A) displays containing LIQUID CRYSTALLINE media of this type.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 21, 2008
Date of Patent:
June 8, 2010
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Georg Bernatz, Andreas Taugerbeck, Matthias Bremer, Achim Goetz
Abstract: Disclosed are liquid-crystal (LC) media for use in LC displays of the PS (polymer stabilized) or PSA (polymer sustained alignment) type which contain a liquid-crystal (LC) mixture that contains one or more compounds of formula I
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 23, 2010
Date of Patent:
April 14, 2015
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Achim Goetz, Melanie Klasen-Memmer, Stephan Derow, Sabine Schoen, Peter Best
Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid-crystalline medium having high twist, to the use thereof for electro-optical purposes, and to displays containing this medium.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 4, 2009
Date of Patent:
February 15, 2011
Assignee:
Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschranker Haftung
Abstract: The instant invention relates to mesogenic media comprising one or more compounds selected from the group of compounds of formulae E and H wherein the parameters are as specified in the text, preferably to mesogenic media showing a blue phase, preferably stabilised by a polymer, and their use in electro-optical light modulation elements and their respective use in displays, as well as to such devices.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 25, 2012
Publication date:
August 14, 2014
Applicant:
MERCK PATENT GmbH
Inventors:
Michael Wittek, Norihiko Tanaka, Malgorzata Rillick, Matthias Bremer, Mila Fischer