Abstract: The treatment of cerebral dysfunction with a dihydropyridine compounds the formula: ##STR1## R.sup.1 is nitrophenyl and R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each lower alkyl or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Abstract: A method of treating neurological disorders, in particular Parkinson's disease, is disclosed. The method involves administering an aristolactam, especially Taliscanin, an extract of the root of Aristolochia Taliscana, to an afflicted patient. The dosage is varied in accordance with the patient's response, and generally ranges from 300 to 4000 micrograms per day. Taliscanin has also been shown effective in treating Alzheimer disease and impotence.
Abstract: Gepirone and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts are useful in alleviation of panic disorders which can take the form of clinical syndromes comprising, for example, panic attacks, agoraphobia and phobic anxiety.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 29, 1987
Date of Patent:
November 1, 1988
Assignee:
Bristol-Myers Company
Inventors:
Neil Kurtz, Roger E. Newton, Davis L. Temple, Jr.
Abstract: A method for treatment of epilepsy and cerebral concussion in mammals by administration of a vasodilator in an effective amount, the vasodilator being bamethan, derivatives thereof, bamethan sulfate, derivatives thereof, 1-epinephrine derivatives having a terminal alkyl substitutent attached to nitrogen and containing at least three carbon atoms, and mixtures thereof. The frequency of epileptic seizures in mammalian patients is substantially reduced by this treatment.
Abstract: A method of inhibiting the production of interleukin-1 by monocytes in a human in need thereof which comprises administering to such human an effective interleukin-1 production inhibiting amount of a 4,5-diaryl-2(substituted)imidazole.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 19, 1986
Date of Patent:
October 25, 1988
Assignee:
SmithKline Beckman Corporation
Inventors:
Paul E. Bender, Don E. Griswold, Nabil Hanna, John C. Lee
Abstract: Oral or parenteral administration of 10 to 30 mg/kg/day of L-carnitine (or an equivalent amount of a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof) both during preanesthesia and post-operative phase antagonizes the toxic effects (particularly on kidneys and liver) induced by inhalation of halogen-containing general anesthetics such as, typically, halotane.
Abstract: Prevention of catabolism and increasing protein synthesis in a subject undergoing stress with compositions containing isoleucine, leucine and valine.
Abstract: A stable isotonic aqueous solution of the compound 1-ethyl-6,8-difluoro-1,4-dihydro-7-(3-methyl-1-piperazinyl)-4-oxoquinoline -3-carboxylic acid, or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof, having a pH of 3 to 6.5 and isotonized with a polyalcohol or boric acid is disclosed.
Abstract: Novel pharmaceutical analgesic, anti-inflammatory and skeletal muscle relaxant compositions and methods of using same comprising an analgesically and anti-inflammatory effective amount of at least one non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug other than aspirin, acetaminophen and phenacetin, in combination with an effective amount of a skeletal muscle relaxant.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 30, 1987
Date of Patent:
October 25, 1988
Assignee:
Analgesic Associates
Inventors:
Abraham Sunshine, Eugene M. Laska, Carole E. Siegel
Abstract: The use of a compound having the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is alkyl having from 12 to 18 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 is alkyl having from 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and R.sub.3 is H or alkyl having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, is described as an agent against multiple sclerosis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 21, 1987
Date of Patent:
October 18, 1988
Assignee:
Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Zur Foerderung der Wissenschaften
Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of infantile autism which contains tetrahydrobiopterin or a derivative thereof as a major effective ingredient and 5-hydroxytryptophan and/or L-DOPA as an optional auxiliary effective ingredient is provided.
Abstract: A method of inhibiting the production of interleukin-1 by monocytes and/or macrophages in a human in need thereof which comprises administering to such human an effective interleukin-1 production inhibiting amount of a 2-2'-[1,3-propan-2-onediyl-bis(thio)]bis-1H-imidazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 19, 1986
Date of Patent:
October 18, 1988
Assignee:
SmithKline Beckman Corporation
Inventors:
Paul E. Bender, Don E. Griswold, Nabil Hanna, John C. Lee
Abstract: Medicines are prepared having a synergistic effect containing a combination of the analgesic Flupirtin and at least one non-steroidal antiphlogistic.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 28, 1987
Date of Patent:
October 18, 1988
Inventors:
Ulrich Tibes, Carl H. Weischer, Helmut Hettche, Hans-Peter Breuel
Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions having vasodilating and antianoxic activities containing an ubiquinone or Coenzyme Q.sub.10 and a vasodilating compound selected from the groups of ergotamine, Rauwolfia, vincamine alkaloids, calcium antagonists, .beta.-blockers, papaverine, Ginkgo biloba, xanthine derivatives, ACE inhibitors, cyclospasmol.
Abstract: Novel analgesic and anti-inflammatory compositions of matter for use in eliciting an analgesic or anti-inflammatory response, said compositions comprising caffeine together with a selected non-narcotic analgesic/nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug or a selected narcotic analgesic, or both, are disclosed. When used in combination with the selected drugs, caffeine enhances the analgesic or anti-inflammatory response and also hastens its onset.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 2, 1987
Date of Patent:
October 11, 1988
Assignee:
Analgesic Associates
Inventors:
Abraham Sunshine, Eugene M. Laska, Carole E. Siegel
Abstract: Motion sickness is a disorder thought to be caused by the excessive stimulation of the vestibular apparatus caused by angular and linear acceleration and deceleration sometimes resulting in nausea and vomiting. Characteristic signs and symptoms of the condition in addition to nausea and vomiting include yawning, hyperventilation, salivation, pallor, profuse cold sweating, somnolence, aerophagia, dizziness, headache, general discomfort, fatigue, weakness, and inability to concentrate. When prolonged motion sickness is accompanied by vomiting, hypotension, dehydration, inanition and depression may occur. The present invention includes methods for prevention of motion sickness as well as methods for the treatment of the signs and symptoms of motion sickness after their onset.
Abstract: Choline or a choline precursor is administered to a patient together with an amino acid which is a precursor to a neurotransmitter in order to give a synergistic result for the two components.
Abstract: Topical analgesic anti-inflammatory compositions containing a corticosteroid in addition to the conventional efficacy-proven ingredients are disclosed. They may be embodied in an aerosol, a solution and any other type of composition being convenient for administration. More than the sum of effects of the individual ingredients has been proved. In other words, the effects of the salicylate esters and L-menthol are synergistically enhanced by the addition of the corticosteroid. Particularly, the persistency of the analgesic/anti-inflammatory effects of the conventional ingredients has been proved to be dependent upon the the concentration of the corticosteroid in the composition.