Abstract: Disclosed herein are a recombinant Streptomyces S27S5 hemagglutinin (SHA), and homologues thereof, and a fusion protein of a fluorescent protein (such as GFP and mCherry1) and SHA or a homologue thereof, which specifically bind to carbohydrates, including oligomeric sugars that terminate in L-rhamnose or D-galactose. The SHA, SHA homologues, and fusion proteins can be used to detect a variety of microorganisms or cancer or tumor antigens.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 19, 2018
Publication date:
August 1, 2019
Inventors:
Markus KALKUM, Yoko FUJITA-YAMAGUCHI, Karine BAGRAMYAN, Teresa B. HONG, Sarah SHUCK
Abstract: Disclosed herein are a recombinant Streptomyces S27S5 hemagglutinin (SHA), and homologues thereof, and a fusion protein of a fluorescent protein (such as GFP and mCherry1) and SHA or a homologue thereof, which specifically bind to carbohydrates, including oligomeric sugars that terminate in L-rhamnose or D-galactose. The SHA, SHA homologues, and fusion proteins can be used to detect a variety of microorganisms or cancer or tumor antigens.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 4, 2021
Date of Patent:
September 26, 2023
Assignee:
CITY OF HOPE
Inventors:
Markus Kalkum, Yoko Fujita-Yamaguchi, Karine Bagramyan, Teresa B. Hong, Sarah Shuck
Abstract: Disclosed herein are a recombinant Streptomyces S27S5 hemagglutinin (SHA), and homologues thereof, and a fusion protein of a fluorescent protein (such as GFP and mCherry1) and SHA or a homologue thereof, which specifically bind to carbohydrates, including oligomeric sugars that terminate in L-rhamnose or D-galactose. The SHA, SHA homologues, and fusion proteins can be used to detect a variety of microorganisms or cancer or tumor antigens.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 4, 2021
Publication date:
December 23, 2021
Applicant:
CITY OF HOPE
Inventors:
Markus KALKUM, Yoko FUJITA-YAMAGUCHI, Karine BAGRAMYAN, Teresa B. HONG, Sarah SHUCK
Abstract: Provided herein are methods for detecting an Aspergillus protease in a sample, diagnosing a subject with aspergillosis caused by an Aspergillus infection based on the presence of an Aspergillus protease in a sample, and methods of aspergillosis treatment that incorporate these diagnostic methods. In certain embodiments, the Aspergillus protease is Asp f2, and the Aspergillus infection is caused A. fumigatus, A. flavus, A. versicolor, A. niger, or A. terreus. Also provided herein are antibodies and kits for use in these methods, including novel antibodies specific for Asp f2.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 15, 2016
Publication date:
February 9, 2017
Inventors:
Markus KALKUM, Karine BAGRAMYAN, Diana DIAZ-AREVALO, James I. ITO, Sanjeet DADWAL
Abstract: Provided herein are methods for detecting an Aspergillus protease in a sample, diagnosing a subject with aspergillosis caused by an Aspergillus infection based on the presence of an Aspergillus protease in a sample, and methods of aspergillosis treatment that incorporate these diagnostic methods. In certain embodiments, the Aspergillus protease is Asp f2, and the Aspergillus infection is caused A. fumigatus, A. flavus, A. versicolor, A. niger, or A. terreus. Also provided herein are antibodies and kits for use in these methods, including novel antibodies specific for Asp f2.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 17, 2014
Publication date:
September 18, 2014
Inventors:
Markus KALKUM, Karine BAGRAMYAN, Diana DIAZ-AREVALO, James I. ITO, Sanjeet DADWAL
Abstract: Provided herein are methods for detecting an Aspergillus protease in a sample, diagnosing a subject with aspergillosis caused by an Aspergillus infection based on the presence of an Aspergillus protease in a sample, and methods of aspergillosis treatment that incorporate these diagnostic methods. In certain embodiments, the Aspergillus protease is Asp f2, and the Aspergillus infection is caused A. fumigatus, A. flavus, A. versicolor, A. niger, or A. terreus. Also provided herein are antibodies and kits for use in these methods, including novel antibodies specific for Asp f2.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 11, 2020
Publication date:
August 27, 2020
Applicant:
CITY OF HOPE
Inventors:
Markus KALKUM, Karine BAGRAMYAN, Diana DIAZ-AREVALO, James I. ITO, Sanjeet DADWAL
Abstract: Provided herein are methods for detecting an Aspergillus protease in a sample, diagnosing a subject with aspergillosis caused by an Aspergillus infection based on the presence of an Aspergillus protease in a sample, and methods of aspergillosis treatment that incorporate these diagnostic methods. In certain embodiments, the Aspergillus protease is Asp f2, and the Aspergillus infection is caused A. fumigatus, A. flavus, A. versicolor, A. niger, or A. terreus. Also provided herein are antibodies and kits for use in these methods, including novel antibodies specific for Asp f2.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 11, 2020
Date of Patent:
August 15, 2023
Assignee:
CITY OF HOPE
Inventors:
Markus Kalkum, Karine Bagramyan, Diana Diaz-Arevalo, James I. Ito, Sanjeet Dadwal
Abstract: Provided herein, inter alia, are single chain antibody binding domains (VHHs) for use in conjunction with the Assay with a Large Immuno-sorbent Surface Area (ALISSA). Engineered and affinity matured VHHs are used as affinity reagents in the ALISSA resulting in an exceptionally sensitive and precise method for the detection of toxins at miniscule concentrations. Thus, provided herein are methods as well as reagents that can be used to detect the presence of botulinum neurotoxins in quantities well below 1 pg/mL which corresponds to a lethal concentration under presumed equal distribution throughout the human body.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 29, 2016
Publication date:
August 23, 2018
Inventors:
Markus KALKUM, Karine BAGRAMYAN, Paul YAZAKI
Abstract: Provided herein are methods for detecting an Aspergillus protease in a sample, diagnosing a subject with aspergillosis caused by an Aspergillus infection based on the presence of an Aspergillus protease in a sample, and methods of aspergillosis treatment that incorporate these diagnostic methods. In certain embodiments, the Aspergillus protease is Asp f2, and the Aspergillus infection is caused A. fumigatus, A. flavus, A. versicolor, A. niger, or A. terreus. Also provided herein are antibodies and kits for use in these methods, including novel antibodies specific for Asp f2.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 15, 2016
Date of Patent:
May 12, 2020
Assignee:
CITY OF HOPE
Inventors:
Markus Kalkum, Karine Bagramyan, Diana Diaz-Arevalo, James I. Ito, Sanjeet Dadwal
Abstract: Provided herein is a large immuno-sorbent surface area assay (ALISSA) for rapid and sensitive detection of toxin or enzyme activity. This assay is designed to capture a low number of toxin or enzyme molecules and to measure their intrinsic protease activity via conversion of a fluorigenic or luminescent substrate. The ALISSA is significantly faster and more sensitive than methods routinely utilized in the art. This assay is applicable for use for detection of a variety of toxins or enzymes having proteolytic activity, such as botulinum neurotoxin, bacillus anthracis lethal factor, human chitinases, and aspergillus fumigatus proteases. Also provided are methods for constructing and identifying novel luminescent or fluorescent substrates suitable for use with the ALISSA method.
Abstract: Provided herein, inter alia, are single chain antibody binding domains (VHHs) for use in conjunction with the Assay with a Large Immuno-sorbent Surface Area (ALISSA). Engineered and affinity matured VHHs are used as affinity reagents in the ALISSA resulting in an exceptionally sensitive and precise method for the detection of toxins at miniscule concentrations. Thus, provided herein are methods as well as reagents that can be used to detect the presence of botulinum neurotoxins in quantities well below 1 pg/mL which corresponds to a lethal concentration under presumed equal distribution throughout the human body.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 29, 2016
Date of Patent:
November 19, 2019
Assignee:
CITY OF HOPE
Inventors:
Markus Kalkum, Karine Bagramyan, Paul Yazaki
Abstract: Provided herein is a large immuno-sorbent surface area assay (ALISSA) for rapid and sensitive detection of toxin or enzyme activity. This assay is designed to capture a low number of toxin or enzyme molecules and to measure their intrinsic protease activity via conversion of a fluorigenic or luminescent substrate. The ALISSA is significantly faster and more sensitive than methods routinely utilized in the art. This assay is applicable for use for detection of a variety of toxins or enzymes having proteolytic activity, such as botulinum neurotoxin, bacillus anthracis lethal factor, human chitinases, and aspergillus fumigatus proteases. Also provided are methods for constructing and identifying novel luminescent or fluorescent substrates suitable for use with the ALISSA method.
Abstract: Provided herein is a large immuno-sorbent surface area assay (ALISSA) for the rapid and sensitive detection of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and anthrax toxin. This assay is designed to capture a low number of toxin molecules and to measure their intrinsic protease activity via conversion of a fluorogenic or luminescent substrate. Also provided herein are novel peptides that can be specifically cleaved by BoNT and novel peptides that are resistant to cleavage by BoNT. The combination of these cleavable and control peptides can be used for implementation of an exemplary ALISSA used to specifically detect BoNT enzymatic activity. Furthermore, the ALISSA as described herein may also be used in a column based format for use in a high-throughput system for testing large quantities of samples.
Abstract: Provided herein are methods for detecting an Aspergillus protease in a sample, diagnosing a subject with aspergillosis caused by an Aspergillus infection based on the presence of an Aspergillus protease in a sample, and methods of aspergillosis treatment that incorporate these diagnostic methods. In certain embodiments, the Aspergillus protease is Asp f2, and the Aspergillus infection is caused A. fumigatus, A. flavus, A. versicolor, A. niger, or A. terreus. Also provided herein are antibodies and kits for use in these methods, including novel antibodies specific for Asp f2.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 17, 2014
Date of Patent:
August 16, 2016
Assignee:
CITY OF HOPE
Inventors:
Markus Kalkum, Karine Bagramyan, Diana Diaz-Arevalo, James I. Ito, Sanjeet Dadwal
Abstract: Provided herein is a large immuno-sorbent surface area assay (ALISSA) for the rapid and sensitive detection of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and anthrax toxin. This assay is designed to capture a low number of toxin molecules and to measure their intrinsic protease activity via conversion of a fluorogenic or luminescent substrate. Also provided herein are novel peptides that can be specifically cleaved by BoNT and novel peptides that are resistant to cleavage by BoNT. The combination of these cleavable and control peptides can be used for implementation of an exemplary ALISSA used to specifically detect BoNT enzymatic activity. Furthermore, the ALISSA as described herein may also be used in a column based format for use in a high-throughput system for testing large quantities of samples.
Abstract: Provided herein is a large immuno-sorbent surface area assay (ALISSA) for the rapid and sensitive detection of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and anthrax toxin. This assay is designed to capture a low number of toxin molecules and to measure their intrinsic protease activity via conversion of a fluorogenic or luminescent substrate. Also provided herein are novel peptides that can be specifically cleaved by BoNT and novel peptides that are resistant to cleavage by BoNT. The combination of these cleavable and control peptides can be used for implementation of an exemplary ALISSA used to specifically detect BoNT enzymatic activity. Furthermore, the ALISSA as described herein may also be used in a column based format for use in a high-throughput system for testing large quantities of samples.
Abstract: Provided herein is a large immuno-sorbent surface area assay (ALISSA) for rapid and sensitive detection of toxin or enzyme activity. This assay is designed to capture a low number of toxin or enzyme molecules and to measure their intrinsic protease activity via conversion of a fluorogenic or luminescent substrate. The ALISSA is significantly faster and more sensitive than methods routinely utilized in the art. This assay is applicable for use for detection of a variety of toxins or enzymes having proteolytic activity, such as botulinum neurotoxin, bacillus anthracis lethal factor, human chitinases, and aspergillus fumigatus proteases. Also provided are methods for constructing and identifying novel luminescent or fluorescent substrates suitable for use with the ALISSA method.
Abstract: Provided herein is a large immuno-sorbent surface area assay (ALISSA) for the rapid and sensitive detection of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and anthrax toxin. This assay is designed to capture a low number of toxin molecules and to measure their intrinsic protease activity via conversion of a fluorogenic or luminescent substrate. Also provided herein are novel peptides that can be specifically cleaved by BoNT and novel peptides that are resistant to cleavage by BoNT. The combination of these cleavable and control peptides can be used for implementation of an exemplary ALISSA used to specifically detect BoNT enzymatic activity. Furthermore, the ALISSA as described herein may also be used in a column based format for use in a high-throughput system for testing large quantities of samples.
Abstract: Provided herein is a large immuno-sorbent surface area assay (ALISSA) for the rapid and sensitive detection of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and anthrax toxin. This assay is designed to capture a low number of toxin molecules and to measure their intrinsic protease activity via conversion of a fluorogenic or luminescent substrate. Also provided herein are novel peptides that can be specifically cleaved by BoNT and novel peptides that are resistant to cleavage by BoNT. The combination of these cleavable and control peptides can be used for implementation of an exemplary ALISSA used to specifically detect BoNT enzymatic activity. Furthermore, the ALISSA as described herein may also be used in a column based format for use in a high-throughput system for testing large quantities of samples.
Abstract: Provided herein is a large immuno-sorbent surface area assay (ALISSA) for the rapid and sensitive detection of botulinum neurotoxins (BoNTs) and anthrax toxin. This assay is designed to capture a low number of toxin molecules and to measure their intrinsic protease activity via conversion of a fluorogenic or luminescent substrate. Also provided herein are novel peptides that can be specifically cleaved by BoNT and novel peptides that are resistant to cleavage by BoNT. The combination of these cleavable and control peptides can be used for implementation of an exemplary ALISSA used to specifically detect BoNT enzymatic activity. Furthermore, the ALISSA as described herein may also be used in a column based format for use in a high-throughput system for testing large quantities of samples.