Abstract: A method for making a patterned-media magnetic recording disk using nanoimprint lithography (NIL) enlarges the size of the imprint resist features after the imprint resist has been patterned by NIL. The layer of imprint resist material is deposited on a disk blank, which may have the magnetic layer already deposited on it. The imprint resist layer is patterned by NIL, resulting in a plurality of spaced-apart resist pillars with sloped sidewalls from the top to the base. An overlayer of a material like a fluorocarbon polymer is deposited over the patterned resist layer, including over the sloped resist pillar sidewalls. This enlarges the lateral dimension of the resist pillars. The overlayer is then etched to leave the overlayer on the sloped resist pillar sidewalls while exposing the disk blank in the spaces between the resist pillars.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 1, 2010
Publication date:
June 7, 2012
Inventors:
Toshiki Hirano, Dan Saylor Kercher, Jeffrey S. Lille, Kanaiyalal Chaturdas Patel
Abstract: The invention relates to a drive-assisting device comprising at least a fluid relief engine, a source of pressurized fluid, an engine supply pipe connecting the delivery connector of the fluid source to the inlet connector of the engine, and a calibrated discharge valve, shunt-connected to the supply pipe and provided with means for adjusting its calibration, the control of which is deliberate.
Abstract: The disclosure provides high refractive index ceramic material nanoimprint lithography (NIL) gratings having a relatively lower amount of carbon compared to traditional NIL gratings, and methods of making and using thereof, and devices including such gratings. The ceramic material includes one or more of titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, hafnium oxide, tungsten oxide, zinc tellurium, gallium phosphide, or any combination or derivative thereof.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 30, 2021
Publication date:
January 20, 2022
Inventors:
Giuseppe CALAFIORE, Tingling RAO, Ankit VORA, Peter TOPALIAN
Abstract: A duplex stainless steel with good low-temperature toughness is provided. The duplex stainless steel has a chemical composition of, in mass %; up to 0.03% C; 0.1 to 0.8% Si; up to 2.3% Mn; up to 0.040% P; up to 0.010% S; up to 0.040% sol. Al; 3 to 7% Ni; 20 to 28% Cr; 0.5 to 2.0% Mo; more than 2.0% and not more than 4.0% Cu; 0.02 to 0.5% Co; 0.1 to 0.35% N; up to 0.010% O; and other elements, the steel having a microstructure including an austenite phase and a ferrite phase, the ferrite phase having an area percentage of 30 to 60%, the steel satisfying the following Formula, (1); 0.70×NiL?NiH??(1), where NiH and NiL are obtained by using an electron-beam microanalyzer to measure Ni content and, in a distribution of Ni content, determining two maximum frequencies, and treating the one with a higher Ni content as NiH and treating the one with a lower Ni content as NiL.
Abstract: The present invention pertains to the field of nanoimprint lithography (NIL) processes and more specifically to a soft NIL process used for providing a sol-gel patterned layer on a substrate. Specifically, this process comprises a step of adjusting the solvent uptake of the sol-gel film to 10 to 50% vol., preferably between 15 and 40% vol., by varying the relative pressure of the solvent while a soft mould is applied onto the substrate coated with the sol-gel film.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 8, 2018
Publication date:
July 9, 2020
Inventors:
David GROSSO, Marco FAUSTINI, Olivier DALSTEIN, Andréa CATTONI, Thomas BOTTEIN
Abstract: The disclosure provides high refractive index ceramic material nanoimprint lithography (NIL) gratings having a relatively lower amount of carbon compared to traditional NIL gratings, and methods of making and using thereof, and devices including such gratings. The ceramic material includes one or more of titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, hafnium oxide, tungsten oxide, zinc tellurium, gallium phosphide, or any combination or derivative thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 30, 2021
Date of Patent:
January 3, 2023
Assignee:
META PLATFORMS TECHNOLOGIES, LLC
Inventors:
Giuseppe Calafiore, Tingling Rao, Ankit Vora, Peter Topalian
Abstract: A duplex stainless steel with good low-temperature toughness is provided. The duplex stainless steel has a chemical composition of, in mass %: up to 0.03% C; 0.1 to 0.8% Si; up to 2.3% Mn; up to 0.040% P; up to 0.010% S; up to 0.040% sol. Al; 3 to 7% Ni; 20 to 28% Cr; 0.5 to 2.0% Mo; more than 2.0% and not more than 4.0% Cu; 0.02 to 0.5% Co; 0.1 to 0.35% N; up to 0.010% O; and other elements, the steel having a microstructure including an austenite phase and a ferrite phase, the ferrite phase having an area percentage of 30 to 60%, the steel satisfying the following Formula, (1); 0.70×NiL?NiH??(1), where NiH and NiL are obtained by using an electron-beam microanalyzer to measure Ni content and, in a distribution of Ni content, determining two maximum frequencies, and treating the one with a higher Ni content as NiH and treating the one with a lower Ni content as NiL.
Abstract: Disclosed herein is a novel process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I), In which a compound of formula (II) is reacted with a Lewis acid to produce a compound of formula (III); and the compound of formula (III) is subsequently reacted with dihalomethane to give the desired compound of formula (I); wherein R is nil or C1-6 alkyl, and X is nil, a nitro group, an amino group or a halogen selected from the group consisting of F, Cl, Br and I.
Abstract: Provided is a method of fabricating a nanoimprint mold which can form sub-100 nm fine pattern structures. The method includes forming patterns on a first substrate using an E-beam lithography (EBL) process, and transferring the patterns formed on the first substrate to a second substrate using a nanoimprint lithography (NIL) process to complete an NIL mold. Accordingly, the method can easily fabricate the nanoimprint mold at low costs on a quartz or glass substrate, which is not suitable for an EBL process to produce sub-100 nm patterns, by utilizing the advantages of the EBL process with a resolution of tens of nanometers.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 17, 2006
Publication date:
June 7, 2007
Inventors:
Jong Park, Hyo Lee, Nak Choi, Jung Lee, Gyeong Bang
Abstract: A method and system for configuring ultraviolet (UV)-based nanoimprint lithography (NIL) for roll-to-roll (R2R) processing, which combines the benefits of inexpensive R2R processing with the precise nanoscale patterning afforded by NIL. Furthermore, an R2R fabrication process is used to create nanoscale copper (Cu) metal mesh electrodes on flexible polycarbonate substrates and rigid quartz substrates employing jet-and-flash nanoimprint lithography (J-FIL), linear ion source etching (LIS) and selective electroless Cu metallization (ECu) using a palladium (Pd) seed layer.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 13, 2020
Publication date:
July 21, 2022
Inventors:
Sidlgata V. Sreenivasan, Parth Pandya, Shrawan Singhal, Paras Ajay, Ziam Ghaznavi, Ovadia Abed, Michael Watts
Abstract: A level-shifter circuit is adapted for shift an input voltage into an output voltage that is variable between a negative voltage value up to a preset positive voltage level. The shifter circuit includes a first circuit adapted to shift the input voltage into the preset positive voltage level, a second circuit adapted to transfer the preset voltage level to a third circuit connected to a preset negative voltage value. The third circuit is connected to a further voltage at a positive or nil level and is adapted to supply an output voltage to the preset negative level or to the positive or nil level.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 14, 2008
Publication date:
November 20, 2008
Applicant:
STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
Inventors:
Guido De Sandre, Andrea Ambrosino, Marco Pasotti
Abstract: A level-shifter circuit is adapted for shift an input voltage into an output voltage that is variable between a negative voltage value up to a preset positive voltage level. The shifter circuit includes a first circuit adapted to shift the input voltage into the preset positive voltage level, a second circuit adapted to transfer the preset voltage level to a third circuit connected to a preset negative voltage value. The third circuit is connected to a further voltage at a positive or nil level and is adapted to supply an output voltage to the preset negative level or to the positive or nil level.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 14, 2008
Date of Patent:
November 16, 2010
Assignee:
STMicroelectronics S.r.l.
Inventors:
Guido De Sandre, Andrea Ambrosino, Marco Pasotti
Abstract: Nanoimprint lithography (NIL) method to fabricate electrodes with high specific Pt surface areas that can be used in fuel cell devices. The Pt catalyst structures were found to have electrochemical active surface areas (EAS) ranging from 0.8 to 1.5 m2g?1 Pt. These NIL catalyst structures include fuel cell membrane electrode assemblies (MEA) that are prepared by directly embossing a Nafion membrane. The features of the mold were transferred to the Nafion® and a thin film of Pt was deposited at a wide angle to form the anode catalyst layer. The resulting MEA yielded a Pt utilization of 15,375 mW mg?1 Pt compared to conventionally prepared MEAs (820 mW mg?1 Pt).
Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a light emitting touch pad device including a circuit board, a plurality of sensing elements, a light guiding plate, a light emitting component, and a plurality of first spacing blocks. The sensing elements are disposed on the circuit board, and a distance between geometric centers of two adjacent sensing elements is a first length. The light guiding plate is disposed above the circuit board, and includes at least one light spot area and at least one nil-light spot area. The light emitting component emits light toward the light guiding plate. The first spacing blocks are disposed on the light guiding plate, and are located in the nil-light spot area. A distance between geometric centers of two adjacent first spacing blocks is a second length, and a spacing distance between two adjacent first spacing blocks is a third length.