Abstract: An apparatus (51) includes a needle placement manipulator (1) and an attachment (52) for the manipulator. The manipulator includes a needle holder and a rotary mechanism. The rotary mechanism (3, 4) has a remote center of motion (RCM: 11) and is configured to position a needle holder (5) such that the axis of the needle holder traces a conical region of coverage (108), the conical region of coverage having the apex thereof at the RCM and the base thereof in a direction towards a subject of needle placement (14). The attachment supports the guide mechanism and is configured to be mounted onto the subject of needle placement. The attachment includes a guide portion (183c) configured to change an inclination of the rotary mechanism with respect to the subject of needle placement such that the axis of the needle holder intersects an insertion target (14) located outside of the conical region of coverage.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 18, 2017
Publication date:
April 19, 2018
Inventors:
Yasumichi Arimitsu, Kosuke Fujimoto, Brian Ninni, Nobuhiko Hata, Kemal Tuncali
Abstract: An endoscope imaging system comprises a robotic controlled steerable catheter and an imaging device removably arranged in a tool channel of the catheter. One or more sensors or markers are configured to map a positional relation of the catheter with respect to an orientation of the imaging device. A controller drives the steerable catheter to manipulate the distal end thereof, while the imaging device acquires an image of a subject or sample. While the imaging device acquires the image, a processor calculates a change in positional relation of the catheter with respect to the orientation of the imaging device based on information provided by the one or more sensors or markers. An output unit provides an indication for remapping the orientation of the steerable catheter with respect to the orientation of the imaging device.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 5, 2021
Date of Patent:
October 17, 2023
Assignees:
Canon U.S.A., Inc., The Brigham and Women's Hospital Inc.
Inventors:
Fumitaro Masaki, Franklin King, Nobuhiko Hata, Takahisa Kato
Abstract: This invention provides a bending mechanism that performs a ±90 degrees bending motion per degree of freedom (DOF) simply by directly sliding a pair of a multi-slider linkage mechanisms and enables multi-degree-of-freedom (MDOF) bending by combining two or more said bending mechanisms. To serve the purpose, the first frame 1, the second frame 3 and the third frame 5 are linearly arrayed and sequentially mounted to be rotatable about the first and the second rotating shafts 2 and 4, respectively. The first drive link 7, the second drive link 9 and the third drive link 12 are connected to the first frame 1 on the right side of the first rotary shaft 2. The first restraining link 15 and the second restraining link 17 are connected to the first frame 1 on the left side of the first rotary shaft 2. The first frame 1 turns right and left as the third drive link 12 is driven and slides.
Abstract: An apparatus including a tendon-driven device such as an endoscope comprising a bendable body, a tendon attached to and extending a length of said body, and an actuator that will actuate said tendon based on a control signal from a controller. The controller is configured to send said control signal to said actuator and comprises a forward-kinematic-mapping unit that estimates an angular displacement, wherein the kinematic-mapping unit is configured for: providing a tension value of the tendon to obtain a desired angular displacement wherein the tension has a nonlinear relationship with the desired angular displacement based on information of friction where the tension is greater that would be calculated without including the effect of friction. The friction coefficient may be determined as it changes over time.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 19, 2014
Date of Patent:
July 6, 2021
Assignees:
Canon U.S.A., Inc., The Brigham and Women's Hospital, Inc.
Abstract: An apparatus (51) includes a needle placement manipulator (1) and an attachment (52) for the manipulator. The manipulator includes a needle holder and a rotary mechanism. The rotary mechanism (3, 4) has a remote center of motion (RCM: 11) and is configured to position a needle holder (5) such that the axis of the needle holder traces a conical region of coverage (108), the conical region of coverage having the apex thereof at the RCM and the base thereof in a direction towards a subject of needle placement (14). The attachment supports the guide mechanism and is configured to be mounted onto the subject of needle placement. The attachment includes a guide portion (183c) configured to change an inclination of the rotary mechanism with respect to the subject of needle placement such that the axis of the needle holder intersects an insertion target (14) located outside of the conical region of coverage.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 18, 2017
Date of Patent:
June 30, 2020
Assignees:
Canon U.S.A., Inc., The Brigham and Women's Hospital Inc.
Inventors:
Yasumichi Arimitsu, Kosuke Fujimoto, Brian Ninni, Nobuhiko Hata, Kemal Tuncali
Abstract: The front end portion of a bending action member and manipulator is constituted of multi-slider linkage mechanism which starts the operation of a second articulation portion at its rear end side after the bending action of a first articulation portion on the front end side ends. A guide link portion 26 which covers a link member 23 to guide it through a sliding contact is sealed in a hollow portion to prevent leakage of air. In multi-slider linkage mechanism, two frames at a joint portion are formed in forward taper to set the magnitude of a moment required for starting the bending action of a second articulation portion larger than a moment required for the bending action of the first articulation portion. The manipulator is comprised of an actuator portion and a bending forceps portion and capable of engaging/disengaging each other. The actuator portion is provided with a joint arm 13 having a plate containing a fitting hole for connecting the motor with the link member 23.
Abstract: An SiNx film is formed on partial side surfaces and an electrode forming surface excluding an n-side electrode of a first contact layer, the side surfaces of each layer, the upper surface of a second cladding layer and the side surfaces of a ridge portion. An SiOy film is formed on the SiNx film. The SiNx film and the SiOy film form a dielectric film.
Abstract: 2-(&ohgr;-alkoxycarbonyl alkanoyl)-4-butanolide is produced with a high selectivity and yield through condensation reaction of Y-butyrolactone with a readily available, low-price dicarboxylate as represented by the following general formula:
ROOC(CH2)nCOOR
wherein n denotes an integer of 8-13, and R denotes an alkyl group or an alkenyl group.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 23, 1998
Date of Patent:
April 24, 2001
Assignees:
Toray Industries, Soda Aromatic Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Tetsuya Katou, Go Hata, Takeaki Etoh, Nobuhiko Ito
Abstract: A semiconductor light-emitting device capable of inhibiting a semiconductor light-emitting element from deterioration and capable of inhibiting the size of a package from enlargement is obtained. The semiconductor light-emitting device includes a semiconductor light-emitting element and a package sealing the semiconductor light-emitting element. The package includes a base portion mounted with the semiconductor light-emitting element and a cap portion mounted on the base portion for covering the semiconductor light-emitting element. At least either one of the base portion and the cap portion is made of a mixture of resin and a gas absorbent.
Abstract: A nitride semiconductor laser element capable of controlling the lateral confinement of light with a good reproducibility, the nitride semiconductor element comprising an n-type cladding layer (3), an MQW light emitting layer (4) formed on the cladding layer (3), a p-type cladding layer (5) and a p-type contact layer (6) formed on the light emitting layer (4), and an ion implantation light absorbing layer (7) formed, by introducing carbon, in regions other than a current passing region (8) in the cladding layer (5) and the contact layer (6).
Abstract: 2-(.omega.-alkoxycarbonyl alkanoyl)-4-butanolide can be produced unexpectedly with a high selectivity and yield through condensation reaction of .gamma.-butyrolactone with a highly available, lo.omega.-price dicarboxylate as represented by the following general formula:ROOC(CH2)nCOOR(where n denotes an integer of 7-13, and R denotes an alkyl group or an alkenyl group). Furthermore, a long-chain .omega.-hydroxycarboxylic acid can be produced by subjecting 2-(.omega.-alkoxycarbonyl alkanoyl)-4-butanolide to hydrolysis and decarboxylation and reducing the carbonyl groups in the resultant product into methylene groups.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 30, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 15, 1998
Inventors:
Tetsuya Katou, Go Hata, Takeaki Etoh, Nobuhiko Ito
Abstract: In a cleaning nozzle unit including an inner liquid passage guiding a cleaning solution, an inner air passage feeding air to an outlet of the inner liquid passage, and an injection port that mixes the cleaning solution guided by the inner liquid passage and the air fed by the inner air passage and injects a mixture of the cleaning solution and the air to a surface of an object, a plurality of the injection ports are provided, are disposed at predetermined intervals and inject the mixtures in directions such that the mixtures hits each other in the surface at a substantially predetermined angle in a front view of the surface.
Abstract: In a cleaning nozzle unit including an inner liquid passage guiding a cleaning solution, an inner air passage feeding air to an outlet of the inner liquid passage, and an injection port that mixes the cleaning solution guided by the inner liquid passage and the air fed by the inner air passage and injects a mixture of the cleaning solution and the air to a surface of an object, a plurality of the injection ports are provided, are disposed at predetermined intervals and inject the mixtures in directions such that the mixtures hits each other in the surface at a substantially predetermined angle in a front view of the surface.
Abstract: A nitride-based semiconductor element enabling formation of a nitride-based semiconductor layer having low dislocation density, consisting of a material different from that of an underlayer, on the underlayer with a small thickness is obtained. This nitride-based semiconductor element comprises a plurality of mask layers formed at a prescribed interval to be in contact with the upper surface of the underlayer while partially exposing the underlayer and the nitride-based semiconductor layer, formed on the upper surface of the underlayer and the mask layers, consisting of the material different from that of the underlayer. The minimum distance between adjacent mask layers is smaller than the width of an exposed part of the underlayer located between the adjacent mask layers.
Abstract: A nitride-based semiconductor element capable of effectively preventing a nitride-based semiconductor layer of a first area from cracking and reducing the degree of warpage of a substrate is obtained. This nitride-based semiconductor element comprises a first region formed on a prescribed region of a substrate and provided with an element including a first nitride-based semiconductor layer having a prescribed thickness and a second region formed on a region of the substrate other than the first region and provided with the first nitride-based semiconductor layer with a thickness smaller than the thickness in the first region. Thus, strain easily concentrates to the second region provided with the first nitride-based semiconductor layer with the smaller thickness, whereby strain of the first region provided with the element is relaxed.
Abstract: A nitride-based semiconductor element enabling formation of a nitride-based semiconductor layer having low dislocation density, consisting of a material different from that of an underlayer, on the underlayer with a small thickness is obtained. This nitride-based semiconductor element comprises a plurality of mask layers formed at a prescribed interval to be in contact with the upper surface of the underlayer while partially exposing the underlayer and the nitride-based semiconductor layer, formed on the upper surface of the underlayer and the mask layers, consisting of the material different from that of the underlayer. The minimum distance between adjacent mask layers is smaller than the width of an exposed part of the underlayer located between the adjacent mask layers.
Abstract: A nitride-based semiconductor element capable of effectively preventing a nitride-based semiconductor layer of a first area from cracking and reducing the degree of warpage of a substrate is obtained. This nitride-based semiconductor element comprises a first region formed on a prescribed region of a substrate and provided with an element including a first nitride-based semiconductor layer having a prescribed thickness and a second region formed on a region of the substrate other than the first region and provided with the first nitride-based semiconductor layer with a thickness smaller than the thickness in the first region. Thus, strain easily concentrates to the second region provided with the first nitride-based semiconductor layer with the smaller thickness, whereby strain of the first region provided with the element is relaxed.
Abstract: Sufficient data extension can be achieved even if the starting date/time and ending date/time of the learning execution data have been uniquely defined. Based on entire learning data that is a set of time-series data, wherein the entire learning data is a set of minimum constitution unit data, each of which is time-series data having a first time interval that is a time interval required for learning, wherein the time-series data having the first time interval is each assigned a first label that indicates a feature in a time series of the first interval; a generation unit (103) generates learning execution data that is a set of time-series data to be used in learning, by combining the minimum constitution unit data included in the entire learning data such that regularity of the first label in a time series of the entire learning data is maintained.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 25, 2019
Publication date:
December 8, 2022
Applicant:
NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION