Abstract: Holograms which contain gelatin as the binder are prepared by holographically exposing the holographic material by use of coherent light, developing the holographic image by a chemical or physical process and before processing, simultaneously or subsequently, treating the material with a solution of an onium compound which comprises at least one alkyl group having from 10 to 18 carbon atoms or in which the total number of carbon atoms in the substituent group is at least 15 or a polymeric compound which comprises at least one onium group in the repeating unit.
Abstract: Multicolor holograms using gelatin as the binder and having interference fringes lying in layers parallel to the substrate, the colors of which are visible by reflection in incident natural light, by treating the holographic material which has been holographically exposed and processed to produce a hologram therein, by applying to the selected areas of the gelatin which contains the interference fringes a solution of a compound which causes the interference fringes to separate permanently and produce a bathochromic shift in the replay wavelength.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 10, 1986
Date of Patent:
March 28, 1989
Assignee:
Ciba-Geigy AG
Inventors:
James Doyle, David W. Butcher, John A. Clark
Abstract: A method of preparing a hologram which is of the silver halide in gelatin binder type which method comprises holographically exposing the holographic material by use of coherent light, developing the holographic image by a chemical process and wherein after development the material is treated with an aqueous solution of an anionic surfactant which comprises at least one alkyl group having at least four carbon atoms, to achieve bathochromic shift in the replay wavelength.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 1, 1989
Date of Patent:
December 11, 1990
Assignee:
Ilford Limited
Inventors:
Neil F. Ashford, Alan Hodgson, Peter M. Blum, Stephen R. Postle
Abstract: There is described a method of processing exposed holographic material to obtain holograms having a broader band replay a hologram which is of the silver halide in gelatin binder type which method comprises holographically exposing the holographic material by use of coherent light, developing the holographic image by a chemical process and then treating the material sequentially either firstly with a solution of an anionic surfactant which comprises at least one alkyl group having at least four carbon atoms and then with a solution of a quaternary ammonium compound which comprises at least one alkyl group having from 10 to 18 carbon atoms or a polymeric compound which comprises at least one quaternary ammonium group in the repeating unit or firstly with a solution of said quaternary ammonium compound or polymeric compound and then with a solution of an anionic surfactant, the material being subjected to a silver bleaching step at one stage after development.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 19, 1989
Date of Patent:
February 12, 1991
Assignee:
Ilford Limited
Inventors:
Neil F. Ashford, Peter M. Blum, Stephen R. Postle, Alan Hodgson