Abstract: A structural support comprises inner and outer elements which are telescopingly engaged, a cage secured to the inner element and having apertures in which balls are disposed which are disposed radially between the two elements, and a frangible connection securing the two elements against relative axial movement. In the locked relative positions of the elements, the outer element has locally an increased internal diameter portion and the balls are radially disposed in this position or are moved into the portion on being subjected to an axial force which breaks the frangible connection, so that the relative axial movement of the elements results in the ball plastically deforming the outer element and absorbing energy from the force to protect the body carried by the support. The support can be used to provide a brace operating as a strut and/or a tie, or a shock absorber, or, by mounting a damping piston slidably in the inner tubular element can provide a shock absorbing piston and cylinder unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to fishing reels of the type having a crank-operated rotor supporting a bail pivotable thereon between a position for winding up the fishing line on the line spool and an open position for permitting the fishing line to run out from the spool which is now rotating during casting, the bail being pivotable manually by finger operation of an operating arm pivotably supported on the rotor and connected to the bail for pivoting the latter from its line winding position into the open position thereof for casting.

Abstract: The vertical cylinder screen in a cleaning machine is adapted to be given a rotary motion at oscillating angular velocity. This is obtained with this invention in that the cylinder screen is adapted to be given an oscillatory motion by means of a driven eccentric unit coupled to it and a rotary motion in that the eccentric unit is mounted on a carrier therefor which is adapted to rotate about the center shaft of the cylinder screen.

Abstract: A chain saw including an electromagnetic pump (4) for feeding lubricant to saw chain operative in response to an engine speed sensor (5) for sensing the rpm of an internal combustion engine and a microcomputer (6) for controlling the operation of the electromagnetic pump (4). The microcomputer (6) stores a plurality of lubricant feeding patterns covering the number of actuations of the electromagnetic pump (4), the actuation frequency and the period of time of each actuation so as to control automatically the feeding of lubricant to the saw chain from the electromagnetic pump (4) in response to the engine speed sensor (5) to effect lubricant feeding in conformity with the sawing condition.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method of removing frost deposits from cooling-coil batteries or the like in a freezing plant during operation, while maintaining the state of aggregation of the removed frost deposit. According to the invention the frost deposit is recurrently removed by a current of compressed air being directed towards and brought to sweep over the cooling-coil batteries.The invention also concerns an apparatus for carrying out the method, said apparatus including at least one compressed-air nozzle which is adapted to be recurrently directed towards and brought to sweep over said cooling-coil batteries in order to blow away the frost deposit.

Abstract: A displayable appendix linked to the structure of a space vehicle movable about an articulation axis from a stored position along the structure of the space vehicle to a display position by a control mechanism with abutments on the appendix and on the structure of the space vehicle so distributed and located as to prevent warping or distortion of the articulation axis and the control mechanism by exerting upon the appendix bending prestresses which are reduced near the articulation axis to a pure prestress torque tending to cause the appendix to move to the display position and temporary forces obtained from use of the abutments to hold the displayable appendix in the stored position during launch of the space vehicle.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting the displacements of points of structures which are excited either by artificially or naturally produced forces comprises, in combination:coherent-light vibration-sensing means composed of at least one group of two laser-beam interferometers focused at a common target point of a structure;angle-sensing means rigidly connected to the interferometers of at least either group, andmeans for processing the interferometric data coming from said vibration-sensing means and the angular data coming from said angle-sensing means.

Abstract: An automatic mounting appliance for assembling clamp pins, screws, nuts and the like is adapted to be installed on a machine driven into rotation by a motor. The appliance comprises coaxial elements i.e. a holding member for receiving a portion of the pins, screws, or nuts terminated at one end by a socket, a gripping member having angular shift with respect to the holding member and terminated at one end by a socket axially adjacent to the first mentioned socket, both sockets being in coincidence only in one of two end positions, a rotary member driven by the motor, a stationary member, and a driving member radially interposed between the rotary and gripping members to frictionally drive the gripping member from the rotary member, whereby the angular shift permits locking or unlocking of the pins, screws, or nuts depending on the direction of rotation.

Abstract: A plug-in type of power supply, as an improvement of regular power supply units, specifically a separate structure of the transformer apart from the frame shell, structured to have the terminals on the output side of the transformer plugged into the circuit board so as to achieve in coupling with the power plunger provided on the bottom lid of the frame shell by means of a joint piece made of phosphoric copper, thus sealing up the frame shell, the transformer and the circuit board in the meantime being secured in the frame shell to become a finished power supply unit, the structure of such a power supply unit designed as such through straight-in plunge-in plugging thereby simplifying assemblage and facilitating replacement of parts during assemblage processing, and quality control running as well, thus serving to reduce failure and rejection rates of the products and to aid in automatic mass production by virtue of such piecewise assemblage processings.

Abstract: Arcuate concrete segments of a tunnel lining are joined together by means of a recess in a segment edge having a pair of abutment members projecting into the recess to define a constriction therein, the abutment members forming a pair of abutment surfaces facing inwardly of the constriction, and a screw-threaded headed bolt in an adjacent segment, the segments being positioned edge to edge with the bolt inserted in the recess and moved relatively to each other so that the bolt head engages the abutment surfaces. The recess is accessible from inside the lining to allow the bolt head to be tightened.

Abstract: A folding umbrella which erects and folds with a through-the-roof motion and has a frame of flexible booms, two of which are pivoted at the top end of the handle and two of which are hinged to the pivoted booms, with a canopy of non-stretch material.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for monitoring and obtaining actual bio-electrical characteristics of a subject under predetermined conditions of evoked response stimuli, and by interaction with a computer, applying cutaneous electrical stimulation to the subject, using a signal generator to modify current amplitude and frequency in a direction to achieve bio-electrical characteristics in the subject related to the actual bio-electrical characteristics monitored. The signal generator uses a sinusoidal waveform output, with battery power passed through a transformer to power a transconductance amplifier to obtain constant current output despite resistance changes in the line with the subject, and with the transformer not placed in the signal path of the sinusoidal waveform. The signal may be obtained from a sinusoidal oscillator of wide frequency having switched integrator sections connected to an inverting amplifier, pulse generator and gating.

Abstract: A hydraulic motor comprises vanes slidable axially in lodgings of a rotor against a continuous stator bottom surface. The motor works with a hydrostatic transmission of power applied to rolling stock. The bottom surface has recesses formed therein on movable elements of stator wherein a constant pilot pressure is fed to said movable elements and the motor is a self regulated variable capacity motor since the capacity thereof results from the depth of the recesses due to the opposition of two forces, one from the pilot pressure and the other from a pressure coming from the resisting torque.

Abstract: The invention concerns a helicopter rotor, the rigid hub (1) of which comprises a central drum (2) which is disposed substantially in line with the rotor mast (3) and which carries an upper plate (4) and a lower plate (6). This rigid hub (1) is connected to the root of each blade (26) by way of a laminated spherical stop (13) and a resilient-return drag brace. Each blade (26) comprises, in the zone of its root, a rigid loop (27) which surrounds the laminated spherical stop (13) in a continuous manner and is engaged in the inner movable fitting (24) of this stop (13) by means of a wedge (30) co-operating with the outer fixed fitting (15) of the stop (13).

Abstract: A high speed rotor for use with a flywheel comprising a hub, a rim centered with respect to said hub, connecting arms, each in the form of an elongated loop connecting said rim to said hub. The inner end of each loop is centered and maintained against the centrifugal force through a central member belonging to the hub while the outer end of said loop is bearing against the rim, a mass included within said outer end providing elongation of the loop under the effect of centrifugal force to ensure constant contact between said connecting arms and said rim.

Abstract: A method and installation for ground illumination by means of electromagnetic radiation generated by an aerial simulator coupled to the ground and for calculation of the dielectric constant and conductivity of the ground from said radiation are described. Radiation is transmitted in form of an electromagnetic pulse having predetermined characteristics from an aerial simulator of the horn type, the characteristics of the pulse are sensed at a point in the illuminated area and the dielectric constant and the conductivity of the ground are calculated from the detected values. The apparatus constituting the simulator comprises at least two conductive layers e.g. of conductive wires, united on one side to form the horn, and ending up on the opposite side at the ground where they are extended by a buried structure and on that side where they are united, in a connector to provide connection with pulse generating and measurement means.

Abstract: A method and a device are used for evaluating and indicating the wear conditions of a motor lubrication oil. The device comprises a motor oil temperature sensor, an electronic unit comprising a threshold detector and an analog circuit which receives a signal from the temperature sensor to supply a first current proportional to a temperature variation either below or above a satisfactory temperature for the oil, an integrating counter supplied with a second current in idle periods and a third current in periods of utilization, the sum of the three currents being integrated, and a signaling device associated with the threshold detector for measuring any voltage increase across the integrating counter. The invention is applicable to motor instruments, especially, automotive vehicle motors.

Abstract: The method and apparatus of the invention are intended to collect, in the intermediary space comprised between the transparent cover and the absorbing receiver surfaces of a solar insolator, the substantially parallel light beams from the sun by thermally insulated and orientable optical means for tracking said beams, to make said beams converge at a so-called `focal point`, to recover through an opening having a diameter as small as possible the bundle of beams from such focal point and to make the bundle of beams penetrate the thermally insulated fixed housing, to use the latter as a thermal focus containing exchange surfaces, to create a vacuum in the housing for letting air or another gas in, to receive the solar radiation which has not been previously collected on absorbing receiver surfaces while circulating air or another gas in said intermediary space and to have at disposal all of the incident energy transferred both to said thermal focus and to the air or gas circulating the whole of said insolator.

Abstract: An emergency braking device for a chain saw having a clutch drum drivingly connected to the engine crank shaft through a centrifugal clutch. The emergency braking device includes a braking band wound around the clutch drum and connected at its one end to a stationary part of the chain saw. The other end of the braking band is connected to an actuator having a lever member. The emergency braking device further includes a hit switch member adapted to be rotated when hit by an inertia action of an inertia member disposed in the vicinity of a front handle so as to surround the lever member. As a kick-back takes place in the chain saw, the inertia member hits the hit switch member which in turn drives the lever member to actuate the actuator thereby to tighten the braking belt to quickly brake the clutch drum.

Abstract: The invention relates to a rotary electrohydraulic device of the volumetrical pump type having stator and rotor as well as vanes axially slidable in said rotor. According to the invention, the intermediary space between the rotor and the stator has an axial longitudinal circulary variable interval partly defined by a continuous stator bottom surface of a constant width, said slidable vanes coming to bear constantly and totally on said continuous bottom surface, which is single for a considered set of said vanes. The device according to the invention is mainly applicable as a brake or slackening means but can also work as a motor and a pump.