Abstract: The following inorganic compounds of iron, when added to Bayer process liquors, form a precipitate of the finely divided iron present in:A. Ferric oxide;B. Ferrous salts; orC. Ferrous salts in combination with ferric oxide.The precipitate is removed using a polymeric flocculating agent. This treatment reduces iron levels below those obtained using other iron removal treatments.

Abstract: YThe decomposition of phosphonates by chlorine in industrial process waters can be diminished or prevented by treating such waters with certain water-soluble nitrogen-containing compounds.

Abstract: Copolymers of acrylic or methacrylic acid with certain N-vinyl amides are excellent treating agents to prevent scale and corrosion caused by boiler waters in contact with heat transfer surfaces.

Abstract: An improved method for the froth flotation recovery and/or grade of vermiculite from vermiculite containing rock and clay. It uses a composition comprising oil and between 2-60% by weight of an alkyl phenol formaldehyde condensation product.

Abstract: A method of preventing the formation of barium sulfate scale deposited by aqueous produced or injection fluids having a pH below 7.5 which are recovered with or are used to recover petroleum from underground formations which comprises treating these aqueous fluids with a low molecular weight polyvinyl sulfonate which has a molecular weight within the range of between 500-10,000.

Abstract: A method for eliminating or reducing dome staining during the pasteurization of aluminum beverage cans involves the addition of zinc, orthophosphate, a zinc stabilizing polymer and, optionally, organophosphonate corrosion inhibitors and/or other known corrosion inhibitors. The zinc stabilizing polymer contains at least 25 weight percent acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, their water soluble salts, or admixtures thereof. These polymers may be homopolymers, copolymers, terpolymers, and above.

Abstract: A process of flocculating suspended solids which comprises treating such suspension with an effective amount of a flocculant comprising a water-soluble terpolymer which contains sulfonate groups and has an RSV of at least 15.

Abstract: A gear assembly having a primary worm; a planetary worm/gear engaging said primary worm; and a split ring, internal double enveloping worm gear surrounding and engaging said planetary worm/gear. The planetary worm/gear is attached to a planetary carrier on a planetary support shaft which allows the planetary worm/gear to rotate thereon. Primary worm input is utilized. Output may be taken from the planetary carrier or the split ring, internal, double enveloping worm gear.

Abstract: Improved acrylic acid absorbency resins are made utilizing a chain transfer agent during the polymerization process.

Abstract: An improved method for depositing a pour point depressant in an oil producing formation so that the pour point depressant can slowly dissolve in the oil as the oil is produced which comprises the steps of:A. Adding an activator for the pour point depressant into the formation, and then;B. Injecting a dispersion of the pour point depressant into the activator treated formation.

Abstract: An improved method for reducing the acrylamide present water-in-oil emulsions of acrylamide polymers with amidase which comprises adding the amidase to the water-in-oil emulsion of the acrylamide polymer upon completion of its polymerization and then subjecting the thus treated water-in-oil emulsion to one or more of the following steps:(a) pH adjustment(b) heating(c) inert gas sparging(d) adding a chemical reducing agent.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method for determining the corrosion rate of metals in contact with a liquid system which is capable of causing corrosion of such metals which comprises adding to the liquid system an electrochemically active compound having a reduction potential more positive than the metal in contact with the liquid system and then monitoring the system thus treated with the electrochemically active compound to determine its rate of reduction which is proportional to the corrosion rate of the metal.

Abstract: A method of dewatering BOF scrubbing liquid sludges which contain large amounts of finely divided iron oxides which comprises treating these sludges with a dewatering amount of an acrylamide acrylic acid, N-substituted lower alkyl acrylamide sulfonate terpolymer which contains from 35-80 mole percent of acrylamide, from 10-60 mole percent of acrylic acid and from 1-30 mole percent of the N-substituted lower alkyl acrylamide sulfonate which terpolymer has a reduced specific viscosity (RSV) of at least 25.

Abstract: A roller applicator for applying water-based tire tread adhesive comprising a tube having throughout its length a bore adapted to receive a supply of water-based tire adhesive. The applicator has about its surface a series of parallel spaced-apart grooves which are perpendicular to the length of the roller. These grooves contain holes communicating with the bore. A porous fabric cover capable of being saturated by the water-based tire tread adhesive is fitted around the outside of the tube.The invention contemplates utilizing a roller of this type in existing plants to apply water-based tire adhesives. It is utilized by being positioned on either side of the Lick Roll in existing adhesive application equipment. Preferably it is the sole source of tire tread adhesive, thereby allowing a bypassing of the Lick Roll.

Abstract: Alkali metal nitrite controls sulfate-reducing bacteria and odors in flue gas desulfurization scrubber sludges.

Abstract: A high temperature, pressurized process is described to synthesize substituted carboxylated modified acrylamide polymers represented by the structure: ##STR1## wherein X is from the group --SO.sub.3 M, --PO.sub.3 M.sub.2, --COOR, --OR, ##STR2## and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Small amounts of certain water-soluble phosphorous compounds prevent calcium polyacrylate scale.

Abstract: A method of improving the efficiency of electrostatic precipitators for removing high resistivity particulate matter from flue gases by treating said flue gases prior to contact with the electrostatic precipitator with an aqueous solution of hydrogen peroxide with the ratio of hydrogen peroxide to SO.sub.3 being on a weight basis of at least 0.5/l.

Abstract: A method of improving high temperature fluid loss and rheology stabilization of high calcium brine clay-containing oil well drilling fluids which comprises adding thereto a stabilizing amount of a water-soluble terpolymer composition comprising:______________________________________ Ingredients % by weight ______________________________________ NaAMPS 72-3.8 N,N--dimethylacrylamide 13.5-0.7 Acrylonitrile 9.5-0.5 ______________________________________said composition containing lignin, modified lignin, brown coal or modified brown coal in an amount ranging between 5-95% with the lignin, modified lignin, brown coal or modified brown coal having been present during the polymerization of the water-soluble polymer.

Abstract: A high temperature, pressurized process is described to synthesize phosphonated acrylamide polymers represented by the structure: ##STR1## wherein X is from the group H, OR, Cl, Br, I, --COOM, --SO.sub.3 M, ##STR2## and mixtures thereof.