Abstract: A locking mechanism for securing a bone screw 20 to a clamping element 30 of an osteosynthesis holding system 5 is provided. The bone screw 20 has a circumferential groove 25 located on a top portion of the screw 20 below a screw head 22. Snap catches 35 protrude from a bone-contacting surface 38 of the clamping element 30 and interlock with the groove 25 in the screw 20 when the screw 20 is inserted into the clamping element 30 (e.g., when the screw is screwed into a bone segment through a hole in the clamping element). A removal device 90 is provided for removing the screw 20, as a greater axial force is required to overcome the locking mechanism than is needed to engage the locking mechanism. A method for revision (removal) of the screw 20 from the locking mechanism is also provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for the isolation and production of magnesium products from leaching of laterite material with acid. A magnesium compound is formed by downstream treatment of a leach stream after at least one of nickel or cobalt have been brought into solution. Magnesite is then obtained by adding at least one of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal carbonate to the leach stream. The magnesite may be converted into magnesium chloride by adding an acid, such as HCL.

Abstract: In order to provide a wind stop device for a passenger vehicle with a roll bar, comprising surface elements of the wind stop device and a supporting device for the surface elements of the wind stop device which can be secured on the roll bar, which can be assembled in a simple manner and quickly it is suggested that the supporting device be provided with at least two holding brackets arranged in spaced relationship, wherein the holding brackets are arranged and designed such that they can be abutted on respective bar sections of the roll bar for securing the supporting device on the roll bar.

Abstract: A cutting machine includes an anvil roller rotatable on a machine frame about an axis of rotation. The anvil roller has an anvil surface. A cutting tool is mounted on the machine frame for rotation about an axis of rotation, with a cutter interacting with the anvil surface and with supporting rings which are held on the cutting tool and support it relative to the anvil roller with their supporting ring surfaces and/or vice versa. The quality of the cutting effect can be maintained even when the cutter becomes worn, by enabling the diameter of the supporting ring surface of each supporting ring to be adjustable by radial expansion and contraction.

Abstract: A direct quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) modulator provides amplitude and phase pre-equalization to reduce complexity and cost. In-phase (I) and quadrature-phase (Q) QAM signal components are provided from an analog modulator. A radio-frequency (RF) driver provides a RF signal with the QAM components. A monitoring device monitors phase and amplitude errors in the RF signal, and provides a feedback signal to a digital complex phase and amplitude equalizer embedded in a digital Nyquist filter. The equalizer uses the feedback signal to provide a pre-equalizing signal to a digital-to-analog converter, which provides a corresponding analog equalizing signal. This signal is, in turn, low-pass filtered and fed back to the analog I/Q modulator to equalize the phase and amplitude of the I and Q components there. The invention is particularly suitable for generating 64/256-QAM signals in the 50 MHz-880 MHz range without an Intermediate Frequency (IF) stage and double-conversion, and may be used, e.g.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electric fan, in particular, for motor vehicles, comprising an electric drive motor, a fan wheel coupled with the drive motor, and an electronic control unit for controlling the motor. In order to make the electric fan structurally more simple and more cost-effective to assemble, it is proposed that the drive motor and the control unit be arranged in a common housing, and that the housing have air vents for passage of a flow of cooling air generatable by the fan wheel, and a heat sink of the control unit be arranged at at least one air vent.

Abstract: A system and method for estimating the position of an object within a volume. The system uses the time difference of arrival of signals at a plurality of receivers to establish the position of an object, using only the substantially multipath free portion of the received signal for analysis purposes. A prior model of the object and/or volume is used to assist the location determination process.

Abstract: In order to further develop a vehicle washing installation comprising at least one nozzle arrangement which is movable past a vehicle to be cleaned in the longitudinal and transverse directions thereof and is adapted to be supplied with a cleaning liquid for cleaning the vehicle, so that it is of structurally simpler design and is less susceptible to failure, it is proposed, in accordance with the invention, that the nozzle arrangement comprise at least two groups of nozzles, with a first group of nozzles facing the vehicle to be cleaned during a transverse movement of the nozzle arrangement and a second group of nozzles facing the vehicle to be cleaned during a longitudinal movement of the nozzle arrangement.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided for mounting one or more glazing panes or insulating glass units into a window sash frame member having spaced side walls joined by an inner facing frame surface with a spacing structure disposed on the frame surface. Glazing panes are placed against strips of adhesive sealant within the window sash frame. Folding glazing beads hingedly attached to the side or inner walls of the frame member are folded against the glazing panes to secure them to the window sash frame member and/or to cover the glazing pane edges.

Abstract: In order to improve a refrigerant compressor comprising an overall casing, an electric motor disposed in the overall casing with a stator and a rotor which is mounted on a drive shaft, and also a screw compressor disposed in the overall casing, one compressor screw of which is mounted on the drive shaft, which is rotatably mounted in the overall casing by a first radial bearing between the rotor and the compressor screw and a second radial bearing disposed on a side of the compressor screw lying opposite the first radial bearing, in such a way that the risk of the stator being touched by the rotor no longer occurs, it is proposed that the drive shaft is mounted in the overall casing by a third radial bearing which is disposed on a side of the rotor lying opposite the first radial bearing, and that a drive portion of the drive shaft which extends between the first radial bearing and the third radial bearing is formed in such a way as to compensate for alignment errors between the three radial bearings.

Abstract: An integrated multipane window sash is fabricated from a sash frame having an inside perimeter. An adhesive material is applied to the inside perimeter. The adhesive material has sufficient stiffness to function as a mounting structure for glazing panes, and may also function as a spacing structure. A first glazing pane is mounted to a first side of the adhesive mounting structure. A second glazing pane is mounted to a second side of the adhesive mounting structure or to a separate adhesive mounting structure. The adhesive mounting structure can be applied by co-extrusion with the sash profile, by post-extrusion, manually or automatically and can comprise, for example, at least one of a bead of adhesive, a preformed adhesive foam, a preformed adhesive tape, or a chemical sealant. The adhesive mounting structure can be combined with a desiccant.

Abstract: In order to create a rotor blade of hybrid design comprising a vane and a blade root, the vane having a first vane portion made of a metallic material and a second vane portion made of a lightweight material, provision is made for a rear edge of the rotor blade to be formed on the second vane portion, and for the second vane portion to be joined to the first vane portion in a single-section-type manner.

Abstract: It is proposed that a divot tool comprising a handle part and a fork part be constructed as a divot tuning fork whereby the fork part is in the form of a tuning fork which vibrates at a defined frequency, and in that the construction of the handle part and the arrangement of the fork part on a handle part be such that the handle part does not substantially affect the frequency of vibration of the fork part.

Abstract: The present invention provides an improved machine tool, comprising a machine frame, a support arranged on the machine frame and having a first receiving means for the workpiece or the tool. A cross slide system is arranged on the machine frame and has a second receiving means for the tool or the workpiece which can be moved by the cross slide system in a movement zone of a cross slide movement surface. The cross slide system may comprise two slide elements, one of which is supported on the machine frame and the other bears the second receiving means, such that the slide elements are guided so as to be movable on one another by a single two-dimensional guide means which is movable in the direction of both cross slide movement axes. The guide means determines the precision of the guidance of the second receiving means parallel to the cross slide movement surface.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tool holder for use in machine tools, comprising a main body, which can rotate about an axis of rotation, and cutter holders which each hold a cutting plate and can be radially adjusted by means of an axially displaceable control rod and coupling means. In order to further develop said tool holder so that it is possible, within a very short time, to produce a turned groove which satisfies stringent demands regarding surface quality and geometric roundness, it is proposed, according to the invention, that the tool holder has at least two cutter holders which can be radially adjusted between a retracted position and an extended position and whose cutters can be simultaneously brought into engagement with the workpiece in order to produce a turned groove.

Abstract: In order to improve a proximity switch comprising a bearing body with a bearing opening, a sensor head having a proximity sensor with a sensor circuit arranged therein, a bearing attachment piece held on the sensor head and mounted in the bearing opening for rotation about an axis, and a plug connection having a connection side arranged on a side of the bearing attachment piece opposite the sensor head and comprising a connection sleeve and a contact insert arranged in the connection sleeve, such that a plug connector is connectable to the plug connection in a way which in terms of ergonomics is as suitable as possible, it is proposed that the connection sleeve be held non-rotatably in the bearing attachment piece and that the contact insert be mounted in the connection sleeve for rotation relative thereto.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for control of the speed of rotation of a separately excited direct current motor for model vehicles, the speed of rotation of the motor being controlled by means of a pulse sequence, the motor being alternately supplied with a supply voltage during a switch-on period and disconnected from the supply voltage during a switch-off period, the duration of the switch-off period being dependent on the deviation of an actual value from a set value for the speed of rotation of the motor. In order to further develop the method in such a way that the separately excited motor has a low noise output and stable control is possible over a wide range of speed of rotation, it is proposed that a pulse width modulated signal is provided, the pulse width of which is dependent on the average torque loading of the motor, and that the pulse width modulated signal is combined with the pulse sequence by an AND-operation.