Abstract: A lubricating mechanism for a piston type compressor in a refrigeration system. A cam plate is mounted on a drive shaft for integral rotation therewith in a crank chamber, which is defined in a casing. Pistons are coupled to the cam plate and reciprocate in cylinder bores extending parallel to the drive shaft. Each piston compresses refrigerant gas containing lubricating oil mist and discharges the compressed refrigerant gas from the compressor during rotation of the cam plate. The refrigerant gas is supplied into the crank chamber and is circulated in the casing. The lubricating oil is supplied to various moving parts from a location near the drive shaft. An oil pan is provided outside and to the side of the casing for collecting lubricating oil. A recovering passage connects the oil pan with the crank chamber to convey the lubricating oil from the crank chamber to the oil pan for collection.

Abstract: An acoustooptical wavelength device for wavelength selection includes one substrate of a birefringent and photoelastic material on which there is formed: first and second rotation stages of the polarization plane of an optical signal in a first wavelength interval, wherein each stage comprises at least one optical waveguide traveled over by the signal; at least one optical waveguide, connecting the two stages and carrying one single polarizer consisting of an evanescent-wave polarization coupler; and at least one optical waveguide carrying one polarizer being finally provided downstream of the second stage.

Abstract: A ceramic core is removed from an investment casting by directing a stream of high pressure alkali solution between about 5,000 psi (345 bar) and about 10.000 psi (690 bar) at the core to loosen and dissolve the core.

Abstract: A gas turbine engine component coating having superior abradability and erosion resistance is disclosed. The coating includes a base coat foundation layer, a graded interlayer and an abradable top layer for an overall thickness of preferably about 50 mils. The coating is characterized by a plurality of vertical microcracks. By precisely controlling the deposition parameters, composition of the layers and layer particle morphology, segmentation is achieved, as well as superior abradability and erosion resistance.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the acetylation of lignocellulosic materials (LM) by (a) bringing the LM into intimate contact with an acetylating agent comprising acetic anhydride as the major component at a temperature from 80.degree.-140.degree. C. and (b) bringing the acetylated LM from step (a) into contact with a heated gas inert under the reaction conditions in a stripper at a temperature above 140.degree. C. and reducing the acetic acid or acetic anhydride content of the acetylated LM produced in step (a) to below 10% by weight by stripping. Products fabricated from LMs so treated are highly dimensionally stable.

Abstract: A load cell is disclosed having a top plate and a base plate, the top plate adapted for receiving a pillow block mounting and shaft bearing thereon and the base plate adapted to be fixedly secured to a machine frame or other fixed structure. A deformable spring member is secured to both plates, which upon deforming tilts the top plate. A pair of gauged beams are disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axes of the plates and substantially orthogonal to the direction of an applied force. The gauged beams are secured at one end to a support member and at the other to a collar member. A load transfer rod secured at one end to the support member extends through the collar member to a link member secured to the top plate. Upon tilting of the top plate, the load transfer rod and the gauged beams deflect, causing strain gauges on the gauged beams to generate electrical voltage signals proportional to the applied force.

Abstract: The device and method are based on tapping off a predetermined line signal fraction and inputting it, together with a continuous pumping radiation, to a resonant cavity which comprises a non-linear wave guide. The value of the pumping wavelength is related to the wavelength of the line signal pulses to produce therewith a four-wave mixing (FWM) effect in the non-linear wave guide. In travelling the non-linear wave guide, a clone signal is generated by FWM effect which duplicates the pulse sequence of the line signal at a clone wavelength. By adjusting the length of the resonant cavity such that, in inputting the line signal, each of its pulses will come in at exactly a pulse of the clone signal which is being circulated within the cavity, a clone signal can be circulated within the resonant cavity whose pulse sequence represents the optical clock signal sought.

Abstract: Insulating and anticorrosive composition for electrical devices consisting of two semifluid components that are mixed together at the time of application, whereinA) the first component includesfrom 20 to 35 parts (w/w) of a bitumen having a softening point of at least 90.degree. C.,from 1.5 to 7 parts (w/w) of a hydrocarbon resin,from 0.5 to 5 parts (w/w) of an alkylbenzene,from 35 to 60 parts (w/w) of resin oil, andfrom 10 to 30 parts (w/w) of olein,B) the second component includesfrom 40 to 60 parts (w/w) of a mixture of partially hydrogenated terphenyls and quaterphenyls,from 0.5 to 5 parts (w/w) of a styrene/butadiene block copolymer,from 5 to 30 parts (w/w) of calcium oxide, andfrom 10 to 50 parts (w/w) of calcium hydroxide.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for kinematic studies of the movable joints of the body using magnetic resonance imaging. The apparatus controls the position of movable joints at a multiplicity of predetermined positions, enabling the controlled movement of the joints to each of the predetermined positions. It also includes a device which automatically sequences the movement of a movable joint to each position among the multiplicity of predetermined positions, and the acquisition of magnetic resonance imaging data at each of these positions. These features enhance the clinical utility of kinematic studies of movable joint functionality by magnetic resonance imaging.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for production of a three-dimensional fabric including laminated fiber layers having a fiber arranged along axial lines and a connection yarn inserted into the fiber layers to connect the fiber layers with each other are described. The fiber layers are formed by arranging the fiber while folding the fiber back along the axial lines. The laminated fiber layers are formed by arranging the fiber along axial lines, by engaging the fiber to a plurality of restriction members located with a predetermined pitch on a frame so as to surround an area where the connection fiber is inserted into the fiber layers, and then folding the fiber back along the axial lines. A plurality of yarn inserting needles arranged in a series together with the connection fiber are simultaneously thrust into the fiber layers until a holding section of each yarn inserting needle projects outside of the fiber layers to make a loop of the connection yarn at each holding section.

Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for the suspension smelting of sulfidic, finely divided raw materials containing metals, such as copper, nickel and lead, by using oxygen enrichment. In this method into the suspension smelting furnace (1) there is fed the raw material (4,5) to be smelted together with flux (6) and oxidizing gas (7) and the walls (18) of the reaction space of the suspension smelting furnace are cooled and at least two molten phases created (16,17). According to the invention the degree of oxygen enrichment of the oxidizing gas is at least 40% in order to raise the temperature of the particles in suspension to at least 200.degree. C.

Abstract: A compressor has a front housing, cylinder block and a rear housing. The housings and cylinder block are secured to one another by a plurality of bolts. A plurality of pistons reciprocally move in cylinder bores to compress gas. Each of said bolts has a shaft extending through the housings and the cylinder block. A cam plate is supported on a drive shaft for integral rotation therewith to convert the rotation of the drive shaft to reciprocal movement of a piston in the cylinder bore. The piston rotates about its axis in accordance with rotation force transmitted from the cam plate and abuts against the shaft of the bolt, which extends in close proximity to the piston. The rotating piston abuts against the shaft so that the rotation thereof is restricted. The shaft has a diameter greater than that of a threaded portion formed at an end of the bolt. Since the threaded portion is smaller, the threaded portion does no damage to the piston during assembly.

Abstract: A code plate has an m-bit signal track read out in parallel for providing the starting position of an AC servo motor for commencing rotation when power is first turned ON. An n-bit signal track accompanied by an incremental signal track is provided on the code plate with the n-bit track read out serially, converted to pure binary in parallel, and used once rotation of the servo motor commences to provide the initial absolute value of the encoder. To this n-bit initial value is added signals from the incremental track upon continued rotation of the code plate.

Abstract: A nickel-hydrogen battery is designed to have, in its battery container, electrode plates welded and connected onto a lead conductor. With the configuration, the edge of the end portion of the lead conductor welded onto the electrode plate can be formed as a combination of concave and convex portions. The stresses on the electrode plate and lead conductor are concentrated on the edge of the end portion onto which the electrode plate and lead conductor are welded and where a crack may arise. However, shaping into waveform the edge of the end portion where the lead conductor is welded onto the electrode plate makes the edge of the end portion long enough to reduce the concentration of the stresses. Furthermore, even if the crack may have arisen, the development of the crack can be reduced by making the crack development direction different from the direction of the edge of the lead conductor because the edge of the end portion of the lead conductor is shaped into waveform.

Abstract: Catalyst compositions comprising metallocene complexes having Lewis base functionality may be used for the preparation of polyolefins. Preferred complexes are zirconium complexes in which the Lewis base functionality is provided by ether or thioether groups.The catalyst compositions may be supported on inorganic supports or on supports having polymerisation activity eg Ziegler catalysts.

Abstract: A rotor type open-end spinning machine of a structure in which fibers moving slidingly on an inner wall surface of an outer rotor (2) are prevented from falling at a location where a fiber bundle is being stripped off from a fiber collecting/bundling section (7) while being twisted concurrently. An inner rotor (5) is disposed within the outer rotor (2) and positively driven independently of the latter. A delivery passage (20) is formed in the inner rotor (5) for guiding a fiber bundle (F) bundled in a fiber collecting/bundling groove (7) to a yarn withdrawing passage (14). An annular negative-pressure chamber (6) is formed radially outward of the fiber collecting/bundling groove (7) of the outer rotor (2) with air discharge holes (9) being provided for communicating the negative-pressure chamber (6) to the exterior of the outer rotor (2).

Abstract: A compressor has a plurality of cylinder bores defined around a rotary shaft in a cylinder block and a plurality of double-headed pistons accommodated in the respective cylinder bores. The pistons compress refrigerant gas in a plurality of front and rear compression chambers defined in the bores in the front and rear of the respective pistons according to the rotation of a cam plate mounted on the rotary shaft. The compressor has bearing that receive thrust loads applied to the rotary shaft during operation of the compressor. The pistons create a net thrust load determined by the difference between the maximum of the sum of loads applied to the front sides of the pistons by the refrigerant gas in the front compression chambers and the maximum of the sum of loads applied to the rear sides of the pistons by the refrigerant gas in the rear compression chambers. The pistons transfer the net thrust load to the rotary shaft in a predetermined direction.

Abstract: Gradient coil assemblies and shim coil assemblies are disclosed for magnetic resonance imaging ("MRI") devices, wherein the coil assemblies comprise a coil support and a conductive wire having a locus described by a solution of a current continuity equation over a finite interval for which certain terms of the magnetic field expansion are equal to zero, for generating non-uniform magnetic fields. The gradient coil produces gradient fields and magnetic fields which cancel non-uniformities in the magnetic field of the magnet of the MRI device. Shim coils cancel such non-uniformities, as well. A method of manufacturing such coils is also disclosed.

Abstract: A lift truck having a mast structure for supporting a liftable implement, a pair of lift cylinders for lifting the implement, and a mast support for supporting the mast structure on a front axle of a vehicle body. The mast structure includes a pair of masts extending substantially vertically and a cross beam for connecting the lower ends of the masts. The mast support includes a pair of support bodies fixed to one of the masts and the cross beam at a first fastened section. The mast support further includes a pair of brackets, each bracket being fixed to one of the support bodies at a second fastened section and connected to the front axle. Each cylinder is located adjacent to a corresponding one of the brackets and is located behind the corresponding one of the masts. The structure allows for simplified manufacture.

Abstract: Compressor scrolls are made of an aluminum alloy containing 4.0 to 5.0% by weight of Cu, 9.0 to 12.0% by weight of Si, 0.5 to 1.5% by weight of Mg, and 0.6 to 1.0% by weight of Fe. The scrolls are manufactured using a high speed die casting method.