Abstract: An improved freeze-thaw durability wet cast cementitious composition is provided that uses in-situ production of gas by gas generating additives and optionally polymeric microspheres that are blended directly into the mixture. The gas generating additives and the polymeric microspheres provide void spaces in the material matrix, and such void spaces act to increase freeze-thaw durability of the material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 14, 2005
Date of Patent:
October 30, 2007
Assignee:
Construction Research&Technology GmbH
Inventors:
Bruce J. Christensen, Thomas M. Vickers, Jr.
Abstract: An expansion joint system for roadway constructions is provided incorporating dampers that are designed to protect the roadway constructions from the effects of disturbances caused by seismic events and vehicular traffic by absorbing and dissipating mechanical vibration energy.
Abstract: An accelerator composition for use with sprayed cementitious compositions, which is an aqueous solution or dispersion of a blend of the essential Components 1–3 Component 1—aluminium sulphate Component 2—at least one of an alkanolamine and an alkylene diamine or triamine Component 3—hydrofluoric acid optionally with at least one of Components 4–7, with the proviso that at least one of Component 4 or Component 5 be present: Component 4—at least one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, sodium sulphate, potassium sulphate, magnesium sulphate and lithium sulphate; Component 5—C1–C10 aliphatic mono- and dicarboxylic acids and their metal salts; Component 6—aluminium hydroxide; Component 7—at least one of phosphoric acid and phosphorous acid. The accelerators have excellent long-term stability and work well with “difficult” cements, such as some Japanese OPCs.
Abstract: An accelerator composition for use with sprayed cementitious compositions, which is an aqueous solution or dispersion of a blend of the essential Components 1–3 Component 1—aluminium sulphate Component 2—at least one of an alkanolamine and an alkylene diamine or triamine Component 3—hydrofluoric acid optionally with at least one of Components 4–7, with the proviso that at least one of Component 4 or Component 5 be present: Component 4—at least one of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, lithium carbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, sodium sulphate, potassium sulphate, magnesium sulphate and lithium sulphate; Component 5—C1–C10 aliphatic mono- and dicarboxylic acids and their metal salts; Component 6—aluminium hydroxide; Component 7—at least one of phosphoric acid and phosphorous acid. The accelerators have excellent long-term stability and work well with “difficult” cements, such as some Japanese OPCs.
Abstract: An array of magnets designed of flexible components and materials can be easily shaped to fit to the contour of various curved surfaces and structures. EMATs that incorporate these magnets, in addition to being flexible, may be smaller in volume than the conventional EMAT magnets and therefore easier to apply to complex structures where access may be restricted. Also, flexible multiple-pole magnet arrays can be easily and economically fabricated in various shapes and configurations, thereby increasing versatility, utility and cost effectiveness in comparison to the rigid, conventional magnet designs.
Abstract: An exterior finishing system including a bond-compatible composite membrane having a first self-adhesive material layer and a second rough fabric layer, and its use as an intermediate layer between a building structure substrate and exterior finishing materials is provided. Unlike conventional composite membranes, the bond-compatible composite membrane has a rough surface that allows bonding materials to adhere to it. Therefore, mechanical devices are not needed to attach the exterior finishing materials to the building structure.
Abstract: A CNC machine tool includes a worktable supporting two workpieces and rotatable on a base so as to exchange the positions of the workpieces. A post member is fixed on the base. A first horizontal rail unit is movable vertically on the post member. A second horizontal rail unit is movable on the first horizontal rail unit along a first horizontal direction. A spindle head unit is movable on the second horizontal rail unit along a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first horizontal direction.
Abstract: A cover assembly includes an elongated resilient cover for bridging a gap between horizontal structural members. The upper face surface of the resilient cover has spaced apart ribs extending transverse to the flow of traffic and an opposite surface formed with load bearing edge portions engaged for support with opposite lateral margins to the expansion joint. Between the load bearing edge portions the cover supports at least one rigid metal plate. In one embodiment, a central plate bridges the gap between two structural members and the at least two additional plates serve to urge the opposite lateral edges of the cover into supporting engagement with structural members. The cover has a thickness and sufficient elasticity to elastically deform for establishing supporting contact between the marginal support areas and underlying horizontal structural members.
Abstract: A pocket implement magazine includes, a pivot implement which rotates from a closed to an open position and back to the closed position. A latch assembly that communicates with the pivot implement and selectively allows for rotation of the pivot implement and selectively locks the pivot implement in the closed or open position. This latch assembly includes, a latch housing, a rotation portion or area operable to cause rotation of the latch housing, a spring disposed within the latch housing, an off-center biased latch pressed by the spring to extend exteriorly of the latch housing and engage the operational latch aperture of the pivot implement, when the pivot implement is in the open position and engage the storage latch aperture, when the pivot implement is in the closed position.
Abstract: A control device includes a control module controlling a polarity switching unit connected electrically to a motor unit of a food processor to provide a first current path for an input power signal through the motor unit when the control module is operated in a processing mode, and further controlling the polarity switching unit to provide a second current path for the input power signal through the motor unit when the control module is operated in a braking mode. A power control unit is connected electrically to the motor unit and the control module, and controls the power control unit such that the power control unit reduces an amount of the input power signal that flows through the second current path during a braking period when the control module is operated in the braking mode.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 5, 2005
Date of Patent:
August 29, 2006
Assignee:
Ya Horng Electronic Co., Ltd.
Inventors:
Yu-Feng Tsai, Fu-Wen Yu, Chia-Cheng Lin
Abstract: An alkali-free accelerator for use with spray-applied cementitious compositions such as concrete and mortar is the reaction product in aqueous medium of amorphous aluminium hydroxide, aluminium sulphate, formic acid and phosphoric acid. These accelerators perform as well as known alkali-free accelerators and are exceptionally stable, even in hot conditions.
Abstract: A method for making hydrophilic homopolymers and copolymers of poly 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. Also disclosed are coatings, films, hydrogels, cosmetic compositions, dermatological compositions, pressure sensitive adhesives containing the hydrophilic homopolymers or copolymers of poly 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate. Further disclosed are methods of coating substrates with the hydrophilic homopolymers and copolymers of poly 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and hydrophilic pressure sensitive adhesives.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 12, 2004
Date of Patent:
March 28, 2006
Assignee:
Avery Dennison Corporation
Inventors:
Daniel L. Holguin, H. Paul Barker, Kenneth S. Lin
Abstract: A low shrinkage, high temperature resistant vitreous inorganic fiber having a use temperature up to at least 1330° C., which maintains mechanical integrity after exposure to the use temperature and which is non-durable in physiological fluids, is prepared by the method of forming a melt with ingredients including greater than 71.25 weight percent silica, 0 to about 20 weight percent magnesia, and about 5 to about 28.55 weight percent of calcia, 0 to about 5 weight percent zirconia, and optionally a viscosity modifier in an amount effective to render the product fiberizable; and producing fibers from the melt.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 10, 2003
Date of Patent:
October 11, 2005
Assignee:
Unifrax Corporation
Inventors:
Bruce K. Zoitos, Michael J. Andrejcak, Terry N. Travis
Abstract: Reinforced high early-strength cementitious members are made from water and strength generating ingredients, which include a hydraulic cement, a polycarboxylate dispersant and structural synthetic fiber. The strength generating ingredients provide corrosion resistance by avoiding the use of steel reinforcing members, increased ductility and load bearing capacity while developing a high early-strength of at least about 1,400 pounds per square inch (psi) flexural strength and at least about 7,500 pounds per square inch (psi) compressive strength within about 24 hours after placing the cementitious composition in a mold.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 30, 2003
Date of Patent:
September 13, 2005
Assignee:
Construction Research & Technology GmbH
Inventors:
Joseph A. Daczko, Mark A. Kurtz, Michelle Dulzer
Abstract: An expansion joint system which is provided to accommodate forces applied to highway construction during normal changes in ambient conditions, and which is also designed to withstand seismic forces and vehicular forces, which may be applied in transverse and longitudinal directions. The system includes spaced-apart transverse vehicle load bearing members which are placed in a gap defined between adjacent sections of highway construction, longitudinally extending support members positioned beneath the load bearing members, means embedded within the adjacent roadway sections that control longitudinal, transverse and vertical movement, and a mechanism for controlling the spacing between the transverse load bearing beams. Preferably, this mechanism maintains a substantially equal distance between the transverse load bearing beam members.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 29, 2003
Date of Patent:
July 5, 2005
Assignee:
Construction Research & Technology GmbH
Inventors:
Debra Steiger, Paul Bradford, David Kent Fugard, Charles Haas, Wayne Walter
Abstract: A composition that is a reaction product of two or three moieties. The first moiety (A) is a nonpolymeric, multi-functional moiety or combination of mono- or multifunctional moieties that adsorbs onto a cementitious particle. The second required moiety (C) is a linear or branched water soluble, nonionic polymer that is capable of providing dispersing capability. A third moiety (B), if present, is a nonpolymeric moiety disposed between the first and second moiety, to connect the first and second moieties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 8, 2002
Date of Patent:
June 21, 2005
Assignee:
Construction Research & Technology GmbH
Inventors:
Michael Porsch, Thomas M. Vickers, Jr., Rainer Packe-Wirth, Samy M. Shendy, Lynn E. Brower, John Pickett, Frank Danko, Runhai Lu
Abstract: A screw-belt advancing mechanism of a screw driving gun includes a barrel unit, a sliding unit connected telescopically to the barrel unit and movable relative thereto between extended and retracted positions, a pivot pin mounted on the sliding unit, and a spring-biased lifting member to engage releasably a screw-retaining belt fed into the sliding unit. The lifting member is pivoted to the pivot pin, and is associated with the sliding unit in such a manner that the lifting member is moved toward the barrel unit and pivots about the pivot pin in a first direction so as to push the screw-retaining belt to a desired position, in which, a selected screw on the screw-retaining belt is aligned with a driving shaft in the barrel unit when the sliding unit slides from the extended position to the retracted position.