Abstract: Proposed is a novel electroconductive composite plastic resin sheet consisting of an insulating base sheet of a plastic resin and an electroconductive coating layer formed on at least one of the surfaces of the base sheet, which is suitable as a material of a carrier tape used in transportation, storage and mounting works of chip-formed electronic devices such as ICs. The electroconductive composite plastic resin sheet of the invention characteristically consists of:(A) a base sheet having a thickness in the range from 100 to 1000 .mu.m formed from an electrically insulating polystyrene-based plastic resin; and(B) a coating layer having a thickness in the range from 0.1 to 30 .mu.

Abstract: A bowling alley masking unit comprising a pin curtain and a plurality of separate panels which are disposed laterally across at least one longitudinally extending bowling lane. The panels are disposed in a three-dimensional array with lateral and or longitudinal spacing in a overlapping arrangement. Each of the panels is supported by a forwardly extending bracket or cantilever.

Abstract: An aircraft control mechanism for a speed brake includes a shaft, an outer sleeve surrounding the shaft and a sprag clutch. The mechanism also includes input and output elements and a control element with the input element tied to the outer sleeve. The control element is tied to the shaft and the output is operatively connected to the output of the clutch. A control cable is connected to the output for moving a speed brake between a first and a second position. A manual input actuates the control element of the clutch. An automatic input is connected to the outer sleeve through a torsional dampening device which minimizes chatter or sticking due to high forces which are required to extricate the sprag clutch from a relatively high racked-in load.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a high pressure servo-mechanism to be installed in a civil or architectural structure to alleviate dynamic reaction of the protected structure and to prevent the possible damages to the structure by earthquakes or typhoons thus assuring the security of human lives and properties inside the structure.

Abstract: A port assembly for a marine vessel, including a lens element and three concentric stainless steel rings which are superimposed upon one another. A first of the rings includes a base portion forming an outer trim ring, a second portion which is generally parallel to the base portion and a sloping riser which defines an angle of between 105.degree. and 135.degree. with a base portion. The sloping riser also connects the base portion and the second portion. A second of the stainless steel stampings also includes a stepped cross-section with two risers and an intermediate portion connecting the two risers. The second of the risers also includes a sloped portion which is welded to the sloped portion of the sloped riser. A third stainless steel stamping, or clamping ring, is bolted to the intermediate portion of the second riser and, together with the base portion of the first ring, form a clamp for securing the port assembly to the wall of the vessel.

Abstract: An autozoom apparatus for a camera having an operating member for designating a first point and a second point in a scene to be photographed; a circuit using an angular velocity sensor for detecting a displacement angle of the camera when the camera is rotated from the first to second points; an autofocus circuit for measuring the object distance; a zoom encoder; a zoom motor; and a circuit for controlling the zoom motor. The autozoom apparatus calculates a focal length corresponding to the picture frame defined by the first and second points and makes automatic zooming to the calculated focal length.

Abstract: A rotary exerciser including a frame assembly having an upper and a lower sleeves and a polished stem connected to middle sections of the sleeves to form an I-shaped pattern. Each sleeve is formed with two axial slots on two sides. Two locating sleeves are fitted around the stem and locked by locating screws. The exerciser further includes left and right M-shaped members each of which is composed of first and second opposite solid members each having a 90 degrees bight section. An end of the solid member is formed with radial thread hole and inserted into the upper and lower sleeve and adjustably locked in the axial slot thereof. The bight sections of the solid members are connected by an inward arched tube to define an open portion. Two ring-like grips are rotatably disposed in the open portions. Several weights are fitted around the stem, whereby a user can grip the handles of the grips with both hands to push forward, lift, obliquely push and revolve the exerciser.

Abstract: A power source check apparatus of a camera capable of using one of different type of batteries or battery packs detects the type of the power source used, and checks residual capacity of the power source by measuring the terminal voltage of the power source while applying suitable dummy load current in accordance with the detected type of the power source. The type of the power source is detected on the basis of any one of open circuit terminal voltage, appearance, or data code provided therein.

Abstract: A method for optimizing the breathing ability of an intubated patient is based on an evaluation of the expirational flow characteristics of an endotracheal tube connector. It has been found that an increase in the amount of work required for the expirational portion of the breathing cycle while minimizing the inspirational work of a patient improves the patient's blood chemistry and the absorption of oxygen and/or medication by the lung.The method may be obtained by using an improved connector which includes an annular gas inlet and an annular gas outlet which share a common longitudinal axis. The inlet has an inside diameter which is about 2-1/2 to 3 times greater than the inside diameter of the outlet and is adapted to receive a flexible tube having an outside diameter which is approximately the same as the inside diameter inserted therein.

Abstract: Disclosed is a swimming exerciser mainly including a main frame, a pair of pedal means pivotally connected to two rear ends of the main frame, an height-adjustable abdomen cushion connected to a front top of the main frame, a front telescopic tubular support angularly and pivotally connected to and in front of the main frame, and a damping-type grip means mounted on a top of the telescopic tubular support. The grip means, the abdomen cushion and the pedal means together form an angle-adjustable inclined plane suitable for a user to train his or her body through imitative swimming movements.

Abstract: Metal-matrix composites and methods for producing these composites are provided. The manufacturing methods include providing a ceramic preform having a uniform distribution of ceramic particles sintered to one another. The particles include an average particle size of no greater than about 3 microns, and at least one half of the volume of the preform is occupied by porosity. The preform is then disposed into a mold and contacted by molten metal. The molten metal is then forced into the pores of the preform and permitted to solidify to form a solid metal-matrix composite. This composite is machinable with a high-speed steel (HSS) bit for greater than about 1 minute without excessive wear occurring to the bit. This invention preferably employs metal-matrixes including Al, Li, Be, Pb, He, Au, Sn, Mg, Ti, Cu, and Zn. Preferred ceramics include oxides, borides, nitrides, carbides, carbon, or a mixture thereof. Inert gas pressures of less than about 3,000 psi can be used to easily infiltrate the preforms.

Abstract: The invention presents a structure of heterostructure-emitter and heterostructure-base transistor. The device structure are, from bottom upward in succession, a substrate, a buffer layer, a collector layer, a base layer, a quantum well, an emitter layer, a confinement layer and an ohmic contact layer. Of them, except the quantum well which is made of InGaAs and the confinement layer which is formed by AlGaAs, the rest are all made of GaAs material. Base on the design of the heterostructure of base and emitter, a transistor of such structure, under normal operation mode, possesses high current gain and low offset voltage so as to reduce undesirable power consumption. In addition, under the inverted operation mode, the interesting multiple S-shaped negative-differential-resistance may be obtained due to the avalanche multiplication and two-stage carrier confinement effects.

Abstract: An endotracheal tube construction includes an elongated kink resistant flexible tubular member having distal and proximal ends with a curved portion therebetween. The tubular member defines a major passageway or airway and a relatively small cuff inflating lumen which is parallel to the major passageway and disposed in the wall of the tubular member. The cuff inflating lumen is positioned within a portion of the wall which is subjected to tension as the tubular member is bent as opposed to being positioned in that portion of the wall which is under compression. In addition, the portion of the wall adjacent to the lumen is thicker than the wall in other portions of the tube so that the tube is less likely to kink or collapse during intubation of a patient. The endotracheal tube includes a beveled tip and is constructed and arranged so that the beveled tip can be rotated by twisting a portion of the tube which extends out of a patient's mouth or nose without kinking or collapsing the tube.

Abstract: An operating portion cover for covering an operating portion of a cover-sheathed endoscope is provided with a finger putting portion to which a finger of the operator can be put in order to operate a movable operating member such as a bending operation knob inside of the operating portion cover. The operator can easily operate the movable member by putting a finger to this operating finger putting portion.

Abstract: A hatch assembly includes a first frame member having a generally J-shaped cross-section with a longitudinal extending or upright position and a generally parallel lip portion which is separated from the longitudinal portion by a horizontal section or riser. The assembly also includes a second frame member rotatably fixed to the first frame member. The second frame member includes a pair of elastomer seals fixed thereto so that a first of the seals engages the longitudinal portion of the J-shaped frame while the second seal engages the lip. The second frame member also includes a vent or small opening between the seals and a cavity for receiving any airborne water which passes through the vent. This vent is also constructed and arranged to drain air our of the cabin. In addition, the hatch assembly includes a hidden counterweight.

Abstract: A continuously monitored battery operated power supply for maritime applications includes four batteries which form a parallel connected pair of banks in which the cells in each bank are series connected to each other. A Wheatstone bridge circuit connects a midpoint between the plurality of cells in the first bank of battery cells and a midpoint between the plurality of cells in the second bank of batteries. The circuit also includes a volt meter for indicating a voltage change due to the degeneration of a cell when the voltage change exceeds a predetermined value.

Abstract: A water soluble chemical composition for use as a soil stabilizer, conditer and structuring agent includes a dispersing agent such as a polyanionic sulfonated urea-melamine formaldehyde condensate, an aggregating agent such as a non-ionic water soluble urea-formaldehyde condensate having relative weight average molecular weights between 400 to 10,000 and polydispersity between 2.5 to 10, and a basic salt like di-sodium tetra borate and/or a neutral salt like sodium chloride and a nitrogen potassium or phosphorous containing compound such as potassium nitrate, phosphoric acid, potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate and the like, wherein the ratio of urea-formaldehyde to sulfonated urea-melamine-formaldehyde is between 0.2:1 to 2.0:1 and the final solid contents of this composition is between 1-15%. These compositions are then sprayed on top of sand or soil with conventional equipment and will impart significant improvements in their mechanical properties and their erosion resistance to water and wind.

Abstract: Proposed is a low-cost method for the preparation of a wire-formed crystal of silicon having a diameter of 1 mm or smaller, in which a vertically held starting rod of silicon is melted at one end portion by high-frequency induction heating, a seed crystal is brought into contact with the molten portion and then the seed crystal and the starting silicon rod are pulled apart in the vertical direction at a controlled velocity with a controlled high-frequency power input so that the melt of silicon drawn by the seed crystal is solidified and crystallized into the form of a wire.

Abstract: Proposed is a ceramic-based electrostatic chuck with built-in heater used in high-temperature processing of a semiconductor silicon wafer, which is capable of exhibiting excellent electrostatic attracting force even at a temperature at which conventional ceramic-based electrostatic chucks cannot exhibit high attracting force.