Abstract: Spent filter clay used in the removal of contaminating organic polar-type compounds from petroleum distillates is regenerated by flushing the spent filter clay with liquid methanol and recovering and recycling the contaminated wash methanol without distillation through the filter for additional flushing of the contaminants from the clay.
Abstract: Novel quaternary phosphonium tetrathiostannates and quaternary phosphonium hexathiodistannates are prepared by the reaction of a quaternary phosphonium salt with a tetrathiostannate or a hexathiodistannate salt.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 12, 1982
Date of Patent:
July 31, 1984
Assignee:
Gulf Research & Development Company
Inventors:
Judith B. Onopchenko, Gary M. Singerman, Raynor T. Sebulsky
Abstract: Spent boron trifluoride catalyst is removed from organic liquids by contacting the liquid with polyvinyl alcohol. For example, boron trifluoride catalyst is removed from 1-olefin oligomer product by passing the liquid oligomer through a bed of granular polyvinyl alcohol. The boron trifluoride is recovered from the polyvinyl alcohol and is recycled for use as a catalyst.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 15, 1982
Date of Patent:
June 12, 1984
Assignee:
Gulf Research & Development Company
Inventors:
Roger F. Vogel, Ajay M. Madgavkar, Harold E. Swift
Abstract: Olefin oligomers suitable as lubricants are prepared with a catalyst comprising boron trifluoride and a mixture of an alcohol, a polyol and a ketone. 1-Decene is oligomerized to a liquid product having a high trimer to tetramer ratio using boron trifluoride and a mixture of n-butanol, ethylene glycol and methylethyl ketone.
Abstract: Boron trifluoride is removed from coordination compounds contaminating organic liquids by contacting the contaminated liquid with silica. For example, boron trifluoride is removed from a boron trifluoride-n-butanol coordination compound contaminating a 1-olefin oligomer product by passing the contaminated liquid oligomer through a bed of silica.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 8, 1982
Date of Patent:
February 21, 1984
Assignee:
Gulf Research & Development Company
Inventors:
Roger F. Vogel, Ajay M. Madgavkar, Harold E. Swift
Abstract: Uranium peroxide is precipitated from an acidified carbonate strip solution by the addition of hydrogen peroxide and a sufficient quantity of the alkaline carbonate strip solution to maintain the pH at an acid level which is suitable for the precipitation of uranium peroxide.
Abstract: An alpha-olefin is oligomerized in the presence of a three-component catalyst comprising a particulate solid adsorbent, boron trifluoride and elemental oxygen. The process also activates the catalyst. For example, 1-decene is oligomerized to a product predominating in the trimer and tetramer using boron trifluoride, elemental oxygen and silica as the solid adsorbent.
Abstract: A catalyst useful in the conversion of synthesis gas to diesel fuel in a fluidized bed is prepared by contacting finely divided alumina with an aqueous impregnation solution of a cobalt salt, drying the impregnated support and thereafter contacting the support with a nonaqueous, organic impregnation solution of salts of ruthenium and a Group IIIB or IVB metal.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 13, 1981
Date of Patent:
November 1, 1983
Assignee:
Gulf Research & Development Company
Inventors:
Harold Beuther, Charles L. Kibby, T. P. Kobylinski, Richard B. Pannell
Abstract: Enzymic conversion of cellulose under mechanical shear rate of from 50,000 to 200,000 feet/minute/foot as imparted to the cellulose by a series of rotors and stators mounted in the reaction vessel improves yield of simple sugars.
Abstract: Olefin oligomers suitable as lubricants are prepared with a catalyst comprising boron trifluoride and a mixture of an alcohol, and a polyol. 1-Decene is oligomerized to a liquid product having an improved trimer to tetramer ratio using boron trifluoride and a mixture of n-butanol, and ethylene glycol.
Abstract: A grease composition having improved antifriction properties and improved extreme pressure properties comprising a thickened hydrocarbon lubricating oil, calcium carbonate and a novel quaternary phosphonium thiostannate, for example, hexadecyltri-n-butylphosphonium tetrathiostannate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 12, 1982
Date of Patent:
September 27, 1983
Assignee:
Gulf Research & Development Company
Inventors:
Judith B. Onopchenko, Gary M. Singerman, Raynor T. Sebulsky
Abstract: Hydrocarbon lubricating oils with a tetrahydrocarbylammonium thiomolybdate having at least about 19 carbon atoms, such as dicocodimethylammonium thiomolybdate, solubilized in the oil are characterized by improved anti-friction properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 15, 1980
Date of Patent:
August 23, 1983
Assignee:
Gulf Research & Development Company
Inventors:
Gary M. Singerman, Yumi P. Ryu, James R. Anglin
Abstract: Synthesis gas is converted to a gasoline boiling range product high in branched chain paraffins and olefins utilizing a catalyst consisting essentially of (A) silicalite and (B) cobalt, preferably promoted with a Group IIIB or IVB metal oxide on an alumina support of gamma-alumina, eta-alumina or mixtures thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 13, 1981
Date of Patent:
August 16, 1983
Assignee:
Gulf Research & Development Company
Inventors:
Harold Beuther, Charles L. Kibby, Thaddeus P. Kobylinski, Richard B. Pannell
Abstract: A three-component catalyst is prepared comprising a particulate silica adsorbent with boron trifluoride and water adsorbed on the silica. The silica-water-boron trifluoride catalyst is used in hydrocarbon conversion reactions such as the oligomerization of 1-decene to a product predominating in the trimer and tetramer.
Abstract: Porous cellulosic fiberboard containing a significant amount of an expanded vitreous particulate material such as expanded perlite and impregnated with a hydrocarbon wax has improved burn time when used in the ignition of wood and coal fires.
Abstract: Boron trifluoride contaminant is removed from organic liquids by contacting the contaminated liquid with polyvinyl alcohol. For example, boron trifluoride catalyst is removed from 1-olefin oligomer product by passing the liquid oligomer through a bed of granular polyvinyl alcohol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 8, 1982
Date of Patent:
May 17, 1983
Assignee:
Gulf Research & Development Company
Inventors:
Roger F. Vogel, Ajay M. Madgavkar, Harold E. Swift
Abstract: The antifriction properties of a lubricating oil are enhanced by the addition of a minor amount of an oil-soluble molybdenyl bis-.beta.-diketonate. The antifriction properties are particularly enhanced when the molybdenyl bis-.beta.-diketonate is used in combination with an oil-soluble active sulfur donor, such as a zinc dialkyldithiophosphate.
Abstract: Hydrogen sulfide is selectively oxidized in a gas stream containing at least 20 mol percent a carbon dioxide using an iron catalyst, preferably Fe.sub.2 O.sub.3 supported on a ceramic honeycomb support.
Abstract: The combustible component of a gas stream of low heating value is combusted using less than a stoichiometric amount of oxygen under conditions for the suppression of carbon monoxide including the presence of an oxidation catalyst and a small amount of arsine, and the heat energy in the combusted gas is utilized, for example, by expansion in a gas turbine.
Abstract: Low heating value gases are combusted substoichiometrically in two combustion zones in series in contact with two different supported platinum catalysts in which the concentration of platinum in the catalyst in the first zone is higher than the concentration of platinum in the second catalyst. The combusted gas of reduced carbon monoxide can be directly vented to the atmosphere after energy has been extruded from it for a useful purpose.