Abstract: A trim for a fabric mounting track system as disclosed and claimed in the applicant's prior application, Ser. No. 441,990, filed on Nov. 16, 1982. The trim consists basically of a unitary substantially F-shaped structure having a flat trim portion. There is preferably a retaining portion extending at right angles to the trim portion, as well as an intermediate portion, also extending from the trim portion and at right angles thereto and spaced from the retaining portion. The retaining and intermediate portions are arranged to fit precisely over one of the hinge lock or back support plates of the track mounting system. The trim portion fits over the two plates to provide a pleasing appearance and to lend mechanical rigidity to the mounting track system.

Abstract: A mechanical shock machine may consist of a small bench-top device with a built-in pneumatic isolator, the working parts of which are enclosed to prevent injury to the operator. The device to be tested is placed on the test platen of the mechanical shock machine and retained there by mechanical clamps or by a viscous fluid. A bullet-like object is then accelerated toward the underside of the test platen, striking it in free or ballistic flight. The strike target contains a resilient pad. Different thicknesses of this pad produce different durations of the shock pulse, with thicker pads relating to longer duration pulses. A skirt near the outer edge of the test platen is suspended in a viscous shock fluid that absorbs the energy of the bullet strike without a major displacement of the test platen, and reduces second strike effects and ringing of the assembly. The motor inducing acceleration to the bullet is contained and its motion captured within the enclosed volume of the shock machine.

Abstract: A liquid decanter includes a collapsible container, a cylindrical outer casing enclosing the container, a piston rotatable upwards and downwards in the container and a transparent pouring neck. The piston has an outer handle and external screw threads meshing with internal screw threads on the casing. Hence the container can be collapsed and expanded, and the liquid level and hence the amount of air in the container and neck can be observed through the transparent neck. The neck has a simple screw-thread connection with a disk secured to the upper end of the casing. The neck is terminated by a valve and pouring spout. The liquid is poured into the wide opening of the disk.

Abstract: The separation of isotopes is accomplished by scattering a beam of particles from a standing electromagnetic wave. The particles may consist of either atoms or molecules, each having a desired isotope and at least one other. The particle beam is directed in a normal direction against the standing wave, which may be a light wave. The particles; that is, the atomic or molecular quantum-mechanical waves, see basically a diffraction grating corresponding to the troughs and peaks of the electromagnetic wave. The frequency of the electromagnetic wave substantially corresponds to an internal energy level-transition of the desired isotope. Accordingly, the desired isotope is spatially separated by being scattered or diffracted.

Abstract: An electric storage cell which permits control of the output power without substantially increasing the power loss. An electric storage cell combining two conductive electrodes spaced from each other, and an electrolyte between the electrodes capable of generating an electric current. Means are provided for varying the conductive interfaces between the electrodes and the electrolyte. This may be effected either by varying the effective area of the electrolyte between the electrodes, for example by a movable mask disposed between the electrodes, or alternatively, the effective area of the electrodes connected to a load may be varied, for example, by a switch connecting selected electrode strips with the output circuit. The storage cell may be arranged to generate either direct or alternating current, or some other desired wave form.

Abstract: A liquid flow system contains suspended biological cells for the purpose of orienting them, spacing them from each other and analyzing the cells. Many biological cells are not of spherical shape but may be disk-like or rod-like in appearance. The present flow system includes means for orienting the cells with respect to the liquid flow and for either centering them or displacing them into a desired plane within the fluid flow. The cells are electrically charged, suspended in a dielectric fluid and deflected by a suitable electric field. Optionally an image analysis may be performed.

Abstract: Schottky and p-n type photo-electrochemical cells are disclosed. These cells are suitable for sunlight and use gelled electrolytes based either on aqueous or solvent substances. The gel is a light-transparent, inert substance. These cells have at least one electrode of a semiconductor. The second electrode may be a metal or a semiconductor of the opposite conductivity type. These gelled electrolyte cells display performance advantages over their corresponding liquid electrolyte cell structures. Higher photovoltages and photocurrents are obtained along with a reduction in the rate of undesired photo-decomposition of one of the electrodes. Furthermore, gelled electrolytes may be contained between two closely spaced electrodes. This type of cell reduces both ohmic losses and light attenuation.

Abstract: A driver circuit for an electrostatic transducer which may have a flat or folded configuration. The transducer has a pair of rigid sound transparent stator plates spaced from each other and a flexible, conductive diaphragm disposed between the stator plates. A high voltage is impressed between the stator plates either by a voltage source or by electrets of opposite polarity on the stator plates. The audio signal is applied to the diaphragm through a transformer and a pair of rectifiers connected back to back. Hence, the audio signal is impressed on the diaphragm. The rectifiers are so poled that only a half cycle of the audio signal can be impressed on each of the stator plates. Alternatively, the stator plates are connected to a high voltage rectifier doubler circuit with multiple voltage taps.

Abstract: A process for epitaxially forming a layer of gallium arsenide having a first conductivity on a substrate of gallium arsenide having a second conductivity in an enclosure having an inner liner comprised of a silicon compound, comprising decomposing arsine to form arsenic; chemically reacting a first quantity of hydrogen chloride and gallium to form gallium chloride, the gallium chloride reacting with the arsenic to form gallium arsenide on the substrate, a portion of the first quantity of hydrogen chloride remaining unreacted and tending to cause silicon contaminants from the liner to be deposited on the substrate; and providing a second quantity of hydrogen chloride into the enclosure which serves to initially etch, and hence clean, the outer surface of the substrate prior to the formation of gallium arsenide thereon, and simultaneously tends to inhibit the formation of silicon contaminants on the substrate, the second quantity and the first quantity having a preselected ratio such that the growth rate of the

Abstract: A sphere particularly suitable for ball point pens having a core capable of withstanding temperature in excess of 800.degree. C. and a chemically vapor deposited coating on the core, the combined diameter of core and coating ranging from approximately 0.5 to approximately 1 mm in diameter. For example, the core may consist of a metal such as tungsten, nickel, copper or molybdenum; or alternatively the core may consist of a ceramic such as aluminum oxide or graphite. The vapor deposited coating may consist of a metal carbide such as tungsten carbide, titanium carbide, tantalum carbide or niobium carbide. Alternatively the coating may consist of a metal boride such as titanium diboride.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a carrier for semiconductor devices such as integrated chips. The carrier conventionally comprises, on one surface, a lead circuit providing leads to the conduction pads of the semiconductor devices. The other side may be called a bump circuit and includes bonding pads or bumps to contact corresponding elements of the semiconductor devices. Small size bumps are made by applying the etching solution only to the lead circuit which has previously been coated with photoresist as well as the bump circuit. Eventually, the etching solution will run over the bump circuit, thereby to create bumps or pads without reducing the thickness of the lead circuit to less than about 2 mils thickness. The resulting carrier may then be polished and covered with a layer of nickel and a layer of gold.

Abstract: A process for electroforming a bump circuit and a lead circuit on a tape to be used for making contact with integrated circuit chips and the like. By means of the process, an inverse bump pattern is produced. To this end, a first metal plate is coated with a photoresist on one surface and suitable apertures are made in the photoresist in a conventional manner. Now indentations are chemically etched, partly through the uncovered metal surface to form a bump circuit. Next the photoresist is completely removed and the metal plate is again covered with a layer of photoresist. After the photoresist is developed again to form a lead circuit, the metal is chemically etched partly through the uncovered metal to form a lead circuit while at the same time further etching the bump circuit indentations. These indentations are now covered with metal by various plating steps. For example, the indentations may be covered successively with layers of gold, nickel, copper, and an additional layer of gold.

Abstract: An adjustable display having interworking parts whereby upon manipulation interference frequencies emitted from spurious harmonic and imaged electromagnetic radiators interfering with an intended or expected bracketed received frequency can be isolated and identified for later corrective action, such as elimination of the interference frequencies. A method for establishing emitted frequencies which might interfere with expected or intended targeted received frequencies in a receiver is also described and taught.

Abstract: A squeegee blade for a thick film printing apparatus is held between horizontally compressing holder plates. One of the holder plates is integrally formed with a member for attachment to the pressure printing apparatus. The other holder plate attaches to the first one. The squeegee presents a sharp corner edge exposed from the holding plates and provision is made for varying the angle of attack for different inks used in the film printing process.

Abstract: A modulator for a laser such as a chemical or electrically excited laser radiating in the region between approximately 2 and approximately 5 microns. The modulator consists of a transparent ferroelectric ceramic of the type known as PLZT. Such a polycrystal is disposed in the laser cavity. An electric voltage is applied to the crystal for causing it to exhibit optical birefringence, thus spoiling the Q of the laser cavity. Further, means is disposed in the laser cavity for linearly polarizing the radiation such as one or more Brewster windows transparent to the radiation. The crystal is cooled by fluid means such as a gas transparent to the radiation. Further, the crystal is mounted by means having an acoustic impedance substantially matching that of the crystal so that mechanical stress waves set up in the crystal are not reflected back into the crystal.

Abstract: A selected isotope of an element may be caused to acquire more energy than other isotopes by generating a plasma in a magnetic field and electrically exciting the selected isotope at its resonant frequency. Instead of exciting the desired ion by a variable magnetic field, this is effected by electrostatic excitation. A segmented anode is disposed in the plasma at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the device. Each segment of the anode has applied thereto a voltage varying at desired resonant frequency of the selected isotope so that each segment has a different alternating potential. The potential between the cathode and the anode is a steady dc potential to generate the plasma.

Abstract: One of the isotopes of an element having several isotopes can be separated from the others in a dense, neutral plasma. Thus initially a neutral plasma is prepared including the element in question. This may consist of positive ions and negative electrons or alternatively of positive and negative ions, or else of a mixture of positive ions, negative ions and electrons. The plasma may then be injected into a magnetic field or may be generated in the field where more energy is imparted to a selected isotope than to the others. Finally, the isotopes are separated from each other on the basis of their differential energies. For example, the selected isotope may be given more energy than the others by stimulating it within the plasma at its resonant frequency which may be close to the cyclotron frequency, either by an electric field or by a magnetic field.

Abstract: An electronic circuit having two states, at least one of which is stable and which permits information to pass from one terminal to the other. The circuit can be activated by the flow of a minute electric current through the human body. The circuit is particularly suitable for any hand-held instrument such, for example, as an electronic calculator watch of the digital type and including electronic logic. It permits to activate certain functions or to carry out certain calculations by activating a conductive surface by means of a hand-held metallic pin or the like. This makes it possible to provide a large number of functions or operations and to display numbers say on the face of a watch and to activate each one by touching it with a pin held by the wearer of the watch or instrument.

Abstract: One of the isotopes of an element having several isotopes can be separated from the others in a dense, neutral plasma. Thus initially a neutral plasma is prepared including the element in question. This may consist of positive ions and negative electrons or alternatively of positive and negative ions, or else of a mixture of positive ions, negative ions and electrons. The plasma may then be injected into a magnetic field or may be generated in the field where more energy is imparted to a selected isotope than to the others. Finally, the isotopes are separated from each other on the basis of their differential energies. For example, the selected isotope may be given more energy than the others by stimulating it within the plasma at its resonant frequency which may be close to the cyclotron frequency, either by an electric field or by a magnetic field.

Abstract: A sphere particularly suitable for ball point pens having a core capable of withstanding temperature in excess of 800.degree. C. and a chemically vapor deposited coating on the core, the combined diameter of core and coating ranging from approximately 0.5 to approximately 1 mm in diameter. For example, the core may consist of a metal such as tungsten, nickel, copper or molybdenum; or alternatively the core may consist of a ceramic such as aluminum oxide or graphite. The vapor deposited coating may consist of a metal carbide such as tungsten carbide, titanium carbide, tantalum carbide or niobium carbide. Alternatively the coating may consist of a metal boride such as titanium diboride.