Abstract: An electrochemical cell having a porous carbon fiber cathode supported on an elongate support member of open structure and a surrounding tubular anode. The cathode is provided with a current feeder that comprises a plurality of feeder strips, each extending substantially the length of the cathode, and in which the feeder strips are disposed substantially evenly around the elongate cathode support member. The feeder strips have an aggregate total width of at least about 20 percent of the characteristic circumferential dimension of the cathode support member. The feeder strips may be formed to conform to the curvature of the cathode support member. The cell may also be provided with an anode that is spaced apart from the inner wall of the outer casing by a distance of at least 2.5 mm, which provides an effective means of preventing gas buildup between the anode the outer casing.

Abstract: A system for retrieving reports and for extracting selected fields from print data streams that may be modified by a non-technical user to provide for revisions in format and additions of new report formats without any need for programming or knowledge of printer code. An extraction database is provided that contains report format information for each of the report formats in use. The report format information includes one or more extraction fields for each report format and a print position associated with the extraction field indicating the position at which the extraction field is printed in the corresponding report format. A print data stream containing a number of reports is analyzed for the presence of a first report, and the report format information associated with the first report format is retrieved from the extraction database.

Abstract: A multimedia kiosk authoring system for use in developing and maintaining user interface screens for multimedia kiosk systems. The authoring system enables the user interface for each individual kiosk to be customized quickly and easily within wide limits of variation, yet subject to constraints adhering the resulting interface to good standards of aesthetics and user friendliness. The system may be used to provide custom interfaces expeditiously even for hundreds of kiosks presenting information from numerous independent information sources. The authoring system uses the methods of object oriented programming to define specialized object classes for instantiation on individual kiosk interface screens subject to pre-defined limitations on variability. Links are provided to an appropriate database for multimedia presentations on an interface screen of content bearing information from the information providers.

Abstract: A wheel alignment system that uses the sidewall of the tire to define a measurement surface. The measurement surface is established by a wheel fixture that includes a pair of slide channels having flat faces that engage the sidewall of the tire and a base structure defining a planar measurement surface parallel to the sidewall that slides back and forth on the slide channels. A flexible strap is passed around the tire and attaches to the base structure at opposite sides to hold the fixture against the sidewall. A method is described for measuring the caster and steering axis inclination while the vehicle is jacked up. Another form of apparatus used for checking wheel straightness and for making toe measurements includes a cross member long enough to extend at least across the tire and engage the sidewall on opposite sides of the wheel. The cross member is supported on a pair of parallel rods that extend perpendicular to the cross member.

Abstract: A motion detector with a lens-sensor mounting and adjustment arrangement that permits a user to adjust the effective range of the motion detector without altering the sensor's sensitivity settings. The mounting arrangement provides for relative movement of the sensor in relation to the lens matrix through an adjustment accessible to a user from outside the motion detector housing. In a disclosed embodiment a sensor is mounted on a printed circuit board that is disposed to slide on elongate rails. An expansible actuator assembly includes a threaded traveling member coupled to a threaded drive member, one end being accessible through the motion detector housing for engagement by a user and the other end being coupled to the printed circuit board so as to actuate movement of the sensor with respect to the lens.

Abstract: A modem enabling multi-point networks to be established over power lines emulating the RS-485 electrical interface standard for data transmissions. The modem includes a data terminal interface unit for exchanging data with a data terminal, a power line interface unit for placing data onto and taking data off of the power line, and a parallel I/O interface connecting the two units and including a network processor implementing a network protocol for sending and receiving messages. The parallel I/O interface provides for very fast data transfers across the parallel I/O interface compared with the rates at which the modem receives data from the power line and from the data terminal. In addition, at least the outgoing data is transferred across the parallel I/O interface in a form intermediate between the serial RS-485 data stream from the data terminal and the message packet that is sent over the power line by the power line interface unit.

Abstract: A manual override circuit for use in commercial and household electronic devices. The override circuit may employ as little as a single integrated-circuit operational amplifier, two capacitors, which are charged and discharged in appropriate sequence in response to toggling of the power supply, and several resistors. In one embodiment the manual override circuitry includes an integrated-circuit operational amplifier, which provides a high signal at its output for triggering switching circuitry to energize a load. An RC network couples low-voltage a power supply to the inverting input of the op amp. The inverting and noninverting inputs of the op amp are coupled together through a resistive network, which may be provided by single resistor. A second resistive network, which may also be provided by single resistor couples the inverting input to ground.

Abstract: A light fixture controlled by a passive infrared motion detector including a base, one or more lamp holders attached to the base, and a detector housing also attached to the base and containing the motion detector. The lamp holders each comprise a socket housing for receiving a floodlight bulb or the like and a shade or reflector at the front of the socket housing. The lamp holder assembly is connected to the base by a support arm that is pivotably connected to a side wall of the socket housing offset from the end of the socket housing instead of being connected at the end of the socket housing as is conventional. The pivoting side mounting of the lamp holder permits the lamp holder to pivot with a moment arm that is significantly shorter than the overall length of the lamp holder.

Abstract: Magnetic flux leakage inspection apparatus systems with independently suspended magnetic sensor blocks. The apparatus includes a magnet and a sensor assembly. The magnet is disposed over a surface of a magnetizable material under inspection for inducing magnetic flux in the material, and the sensor assembly is disposed in a predetermined inspection position over the surface for detecting magnetic flux leakage from the material that may indicate a magnetic anomaly in the material. The magnet and sensor assembly are moved along over the surface while the sensor assembly scans for magnetic leakage flux. The sensor assembly is formed with one or more independently suspended sensor blocks, each block including a plurality of sensors rigidly held in the block for detecting magnetic flux leakage.

Abstract: A myographic measurement method for direct strength measurement of the orofacial muscles, in particular, the lip and tongue muscles. A pressure-sensitive probe is placed in engagement with the orofacial muscle being tested. The probe provides a pressure response representative of the muscle strength under test. The probe is coupled to a transducer that converts the probe's pressure response in real time to an electrical signal representative of the force exerted on the probe by the muscle under test. The probe provides a representative pressure reading continuously over a test run of prescribed duration. The electrical signal generated in the test run is sampled and analyzed in real-time to determine a characteristic maximum pressure and hence characteristic maximum muscle strength achieved over the test run. The maximum muscle strength is provided in a form that may be incorporated directly into computerized patient records.

Abstract: A compact, low-cost, hand-held builder's tool for use in defining reference lines perpendicular and parallel to a specified surface. The tool comprises a housing that is generally small enough to fit conveniently in the user's hand and that includes a battery-powered laser for projecting a visible laser beam through an exit window in the housing over an extended range. An on-board alignment mechanism is provided within the housing for adjusting and setting the alignment of the laser beam in fixed disposition for establishing an accurate reference line. The housing has two generally parallel broad faces joined by a plurality of connecting faces extending substantially perpendicular to the broad faces. One of the broad faces and two of the perpendicular connecting faces taken together define three reference planes that are mutually perpendicular to one another within a margin sufficiently small that the tool has an accuracy suitable for use over an extended range of at least about 20 ft (about 6.1 m).

Abstract: A circuit arrangement and method for firing a gated thyristor used for applying electrical power to a load, in response to a trigger signal, from a live power lead and a neutral power lead such as found in the common household electrical service. The load to be energized in response to the trigger signal is connected between the neutral power lead and one of the thyristor main terminals, the other thyristor main terminal being connected to the live power lead. The live power lead is biased at a negative potential with respect to the neutral power lead to define a circuit ground at the negative potential. A gate circuit is connected between the gate terminal and the circuit ground for applying a potential to the gate terminal in response to the trigger signal that is at least as great as the thyristor's characteristic threshold potential for enabling current flow between the thyristor main terminals and thereby energizing the load.

Abstract: A snap-fit plastic ball joint that may be molded using a plurality of shutoffs on inner and outer mold pieces without the need for a solid or collapsible ball-shaped core. The ball joint includes a socket and a plurality of molded plastic retaining fingers disposed around the perimeter of the socket and extending away from the socket. The retaining fingers extend longitudinally along a ball seated in the socket and are formed to engage the ball and retain it in its seated position. The socket itself is formed by a plurality of seating fingers that are disposed around the socket alternating with a plurality of web members. The web members form extensions of the retaining fingers. The alternating seating fingers and web members are joined at their neighboring edges to define the socket. The seating fingers are shaped at their distal ends to define a concave seat for seating the ball of the ball joint and the web members provide support for the seating fingers.

Abstract: A simple, low-cost method and apparatus for supporting a lighting fixture, motion detector or the like while it is being electrically connected and mounted on a junction box in a side wall or ceiling. A disposable support link is provided for supporting the weight of the fixture during installation. The support link is easily attachable to the junction box and to the fixture without the need for tools, and can even be attached with only one hand. When the electrical connections are completed and the fixture is ready to be mounted on the junction box, the support link may simply be left in place in the junction box or in one embodiment may be removed with one hand as easily as it was attached. The support link is secured to the back side of the fixture in a position that will face the junction box when the fixture is in its installed configuration on the junction box.

Abstract: A quartz lamp that permits the bulb to be replaced from a side port without disassembling the lamp housing, and without having to touch the quartz envelope of the bulb. The lamp has an access port in a side wall of the lamp housing through which an expired bulb is extracted and a replacement bulb is installed. A knob seats in the access port where it is lockable into its seated position. Attached to the inner surface of the knob is a first bulb holder assembly, which receives and holds the bulb at one of its ends and establishes electrical contact with the bulb at that end. A second bulb holder assembly is secured within the lamp housing at a position opposite the access port and in registration with the first bulb holder assembly. The second bulb holder assembly receives and holds, and establishes electrical contact with, the bulb at the opposite end when it is inserted into the lamp housing through the access port.

Abstract: An electrical circuit for use in occupancy detectors for preventing false triggering when a load such as a light is de-energized. The occupancy detector includes circuitry for providing an intermediate signal indicating detection of a target object. An output stage receives the intermediate signal and in response provides a trigger signal for energizing the light or other load. An RC network, having a characteristic charge decay time, is coupled to the output stage such that the characteristic charge decay time governs the duration for which the output stage asserts the trigger signal for energizing the light or other load. Output signals from the occupancy-detecting circuitry are applied to the RC network through a first transistor switch. A second RC network, having its own characteristic charge decay time, is provided and the trigger signal is applied to charge the second RC network.

Abstract: Tank bottom inspection apparatus of the magnetic flux leakage type having a powered release mechanism for reducing the magnetic attraction of the apparatus to the tank bottom. The apparatus is wheeled over the tank bottom surface and includes a magnet assembly disposed over the surface for inducing magnetic flux in the material under inspection and a sensor assembly for detecting magnetic flux leakage from the material indicative of magnetic anomalies. A powered actuator permits the operator to retract the magnet assembly away from the surface, reducing the magnetic attraction to the surface and thereby reducing magnetic resistance to movement of the apparatus over the surface. The operator retracts the magnet assembly for maneuvering the apparatus over and around obstacles on the surface with greatly reduced magnetic attraction to the surface. The operator is then able to return the magnet assembly to a precise inspection position for continued inspection of the surface.