Abstract: Air is mechanically entrained in a dyed or colored, aqueous solution comprising surfactant, poly(oxyalkylene) polyisocyanate prepolymer and the reaction product of said prepolymer and one or more isocyanate-reactive dyes, the poly(oxyalkylene) portion of said prepolymer containing sufficient oxyethylene units to render the prepolymer and the reaction product water-soluble and hydrophilic, to form a dyed or colored, fluid, aqueous air foam which is sprayed or otherwise applied to exposed surface of a substrate, e.g. a sanitary landfill, the applied foam gelling or increasing in viscosity, due to the polymerization, e.g.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 24, 1989
Date of Patent:
May 8, 1990
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
Abstract: A fluoroelastomer composition curable in reactive admixture with an acid acceptor that includes an elastomeric gum consisting essentially of vinylidene fluoride, tetrafluoroethylene, and copolymerizable hydrocarbon olefin and a combination of(A) polyhydroxy compound, and(B) organo-onium compound,and process of curing the elastomeric copolymer with an admixture of (A) and (B) and an acid acceptor, and the resulting shaped or formed, cured articles are described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 17, 1989
Date of Patent:
March 27, 1990
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
Abstract: Chromophoric-moiety-containing, polymeric materials, containing at least one fluoroaliphatic radical, which are useful as dyes or colorants for fluorine-containing liquids, as coatings or components of coatings which are colored, light-absorbing, or fluorescing and characteristic properties of fluorocarbon polymers, e.g. chemical inertness and hydrophobicity; and a method of detecting leaks in normally sealed devices, e.g. electronic devices, using a coating which includes the polymeric material, and a bath of a fluorine-containing liquid in which the coating is soluble.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 31, 1987
Date of Patent:
March 20, 1990
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
Abstract: This invention provides fluorine-containing polymers having at least one thioorgano group. These polymers are prepared by reacting a fluoropolymer precursor with one or more, organic, thiolate compounds thereby modifying the fluoropolymer precursor by grafting onto its backbone the thioorgano groups. Said thioorgano groups may contain functional moieties that modify the cure properties, bulk, properties or compatibility of the thioorgano fluoropolymer precursor. This invention also provides shaped or formed cured articles, coatings and solutions comprising the thioorgano fluoropolymers, and blends thereof with other compatible polymers.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 9, 1988
Date of Patent:
January 16, 1990
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
Inventors:
Robert E. Kolb, Paul F. Tuckner, Richard A. Guenthner
Abstract: A filter element adapted for attachment to a respirator face piece which includes front and rear walls of filter material, a breather tube, and a porous inner layer which maintains the front and rear walls in a spaced-apart relationship over substantially their entire area and which functions to evenly distribute air flow across the available filter element surface area.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 17, 1988
Date of Patent:
December 12, 1989
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
Inventors:
Gerald M. Brostrom, Daniel A. Japuntich, Sabrina M. Yard
Abstract: A process for coating a selected portion of the surface of a substrate, such as an electrical bus bar, with a coating of a fusible powdered resin. The process comprises the steps of heating the substrate to a temperature sufficient to cause gelling of a gelable liquid masking composition and to cause the fusible powdered resin to bond to the substrate surface, coating those areas of the surface of the substrate which are not to be coated with the fusible powdered resin with liquid masking composition which begins to gel upon contact with the hot substrate and continues to gel until it forms a removable mask, then coating the hot substrate with the powdered resin which adheres to those areas of the substrate that are not coated with the masking composition, cooling the substrate, and removing the mask from the substrate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 7, 1988
Date of Patent:
December 5, 1989
Assignee:
Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company