Abstract: A collector cart includes a body having an open rear end, which is closed by a canopy pivotally mounted adjacent its front end on the body adjacent its front end. The body has a support pivotally connected to caster wheel supports and a tow bar attached to a riding lawn mower hitch plate. Telescoping chutes connect the mower outlet with a canopy port to fill the cart with debris. When the cart is to be dumped, a first handle is rotated by an operator, who remains on the mower, to initially cause pivoting of a rear portion of a frame of the canopy, which includes a cover on the frame, relative to the body and the remainder of the canopy frame to release a locking connection of the rear portion of the canopy frame to the rear of the body.

Abstract: A gripper on a powered gantry, which moves longitudinally relative to a porous conveyor belt, pulls a selected length of a composite sheet material and its backing from a supply roll on a carrousel and past a cutter. After a segment has been cut, the gantry returns the gripper to pull the composite sheet and its backing from the supply roll while the belt moves the segment thereon to a desired position thereon. This continues until the belt supports a plurality of segments. The gripper gantry includes a marker to mark each segment on the belt. After marking is completed, a powered gantry moves to dispose a top film over the segments. A powered gantry, which has a cutter thereon, is then moved so that the cutter, which can move orthogonal to the motion of the gantry and also has its reciprocating cutting blades rotatable about a vertical axis, can cut one or more pieces of desired shapes from each segment. After cutting is completed, the segments are advanced from the belt through a separator.

Abstract: A drill bit sub, which has a drill bit with three equally angularly spaced cutters releasably threaded into its bottom surface, has its lower portion reduced in diameter. A protective sleeve, which is a hollow cylindrical metal tube, is releasably attached to the lower portion of the drill bit sub so that three equally angularly spaced lugs are at specific circumferential positions relative to the cutters. The lugs engage three equally angularly spaced wear strips on a wear strip support, which is mounted on the lower portion of the drill bit sub below the protective sleeve, so that the wear strip support rotates with the drill bit sub. The drill bit bears against the lower end of the wear strip support when the drill bit is mounted on the drill bit sub. The specific positions of the lugs on the protective sleeve align each of the three wear strips with the maximum outer protrusion of one of the three cutters on the drill bit.

Abstract: A tine mounting tray includes a substantially planar portion from which a plurality of smaller substantially planar portions are punched out. Each of the punched out portions is spaced from the remainder of the substantially planar portion of the mounting tray to form an opening to receive a substantially V-shaped connecting portion between two tines of a tine assembly to be mounted on the mounting tray. Each of the punched out portions has a tab at one end, which is bent upwardly after the connecting portion of the tine assembly has been inserted within the opening so that the connecting portion of the tine assembly abuts the two connecting sides of the punched out portion. This bending of the tab connects the tine assembly to the mounting tray through preventing withdrawal of the tine assembly from the mounting tray.

Abstract: An injection molding apparatus produces a one-piece molded end closure has a pull ring spaced from a main panel, which has an annular flange extending therefrom and may have score lines. The pull ring is connected to the main panel by a tenon. The apparatus includes a slidable member disposed in a first passage in a core having a cavity surrouding a portion of the first passage. The core and the slidable member have end surfaces spaced from an end surface of a cavity insert to form a recess therebetween into which molten plastic is injected to form the main panel. The core has a second passage communicating the recess with the cavity in the core so that the molten plastic flows into the cavity to form the pull ring with the tenon being formed in the second passage in the core.

Abstract: A two prong symmetrical shaped element is connected to a non-symmetrical shaped element on opposite sides of a material by disposing the two prongs in two holes in the non-symmetrical shaped element, which is a hook or an eye. The non-symmetrical shaped element is supplied from a hopper through a feed chute to a guide channel in which it is advanced to a setting station where it is attached to the two prong element by cooperation of an anvil and a ram. When the non-symmetrical shaped element is a hook, its orientation is changed by a rotatable transport stop disposed betwen two portions of the feed chute during advancement of the hook through the feed chute. When the non-symmetrical shaped element is an eye, its orientation is changed during its advancement through the guide channel prior to its disposition at the setting station.

Abstract: A one-piece molded end closure has a pull ring spaced from a main panel having an annular flange extending therefrom. When the end closure is frangible through having score lines formed in the main panel, the pull ring is connected by a tenon adjacent a score point, which is the junction of two score lines and inside of the inner diameter of the pull ring, so that pulling on the pull ring, which is substantially parallel to the main panel, starts rupturing of the two score lines. The end closure also may be a plug type having a friction fit within a container whereby there are no score lines; the pull ring is still used to remove the end closure from the open end of the container. The method and apparatus for molding enable production of the end closure as one piece without any tearing of the pull ring or rupturing of the score lines when the end closure is removed from the molding apparatus.

Abstract: A composite tape laying machine removes each severed portion of a composite tape of a tape assembly from its backing that is not to be applied to a mold or the like. A removal tape of a material, which has a greater adherence to the composite tape than the backing has to the composite tape to which the composite tape is releasably adhered, is moved into engagement with each non-selected severed portion at least at the start of each non-selected severed portion. When the non-selected severed portion has a varying width, the removal tape is removed from engagement with the non-selected severed portion at the start of its maximum width. When the non-selected severed portion has a constant width, the removal tape is removed from engagement therewith substantially prior to the termination of the non-selected severed portion.

Abstract: When a golfer strikes a ball on a tee connected to a latch release for a pivotally mounted arm, the arm is accelerated by a preloaded torsion spring from an inactive (vertical) position to an indicating (horizontal) position in which an opening in the arm is disposed on the same line of sight from the golfer as the tee. An endless tape, which is supported by the arm, has a number appearing in the opening for a short, selected period of time after the arm reaches its indicating position. The opening is blocked by a slide after the selected period of time has elapsed so that the golfer will not see the number if the golfer fails to maintain eye contact with the ball impact area after striking the ball on the tee. When the arm is returned to its inactive position, the number on the tape can be viewed from the opposite side of the arm having the opening so that the golfer can ascertain if the number was viewed.

Abstract: A collector cart includes a body having an open rear end, which is closed by a canopy pivotally mounted adjacent its front end on the body adjacent its front end. The body has a support pivotally connected to caster wheel supports and a tow bar attached to a riding lawn mower hitch bar. Telescoping chutes connect the mower outlet with a canopy port to fill the cart with debris. When the cart is to be dumped, a linkage mechanism is activated by an operator, who remains on the mower, raising a lift handle to initially cause rearward shifting of the canopy relative to the body to release a locking connection of the rear of the canopy to the rear of the body. The body is released from its tow bar at the same time so that continued raising of the lift handle by the operator causes the body to pivot to a dumping position while the canopy pivots away from the body due to a rope of a fixed length connecting the front of the canopy to the mower.

Abstract: A one-piece molded end closure has a pull ring spaced from a main panel having an annular flange extending therefrom. When the end closure is frangible through having score lines formed in the main panel, the pull ring is connected by a tenon adjacent a score point, which is the junction of two score lines and inside of the inner diameter of the pull ring, so that pulling on the pull ring, which is substantially parallel to the main panel, starts rupturing of the two score lines. The end closure also may be a plug type having a friction fit within a container whereby there are no score lines; the pull ring is still used to remove the end closure from the open end of the container. The method and apparatus for molding enable production of the end closure as one piece without any tearing of the pull ring or rupturing of the score lines when the end closure is removed from the molding apparatus.

Abstract: A portable hammock support includes a first pair of ground engaging members pivotally connected to each other and aligned with each other and a second pair of ground engaging members pivotally connected to each other and aligned with each other. The first and second pairs of ground engaging members are disposed substantially parallel to each other. A first U-shaped element has one leg pivotally connected to one of the first pair of ground engaging members and a second leg pivotally connected to one of the second pair of ground engaging members. A second U-shaped element has one leg pivotally connected to the other of the first pair of ground engaging members and its other leg pivotally connected to the other of the second pair of ground engaging members. A hammock has one end fixed to a base of the first U-shaped element and its other end releasably connected to a base of the second U-shaped element.

Abstract: A security box includes a base having a support wall with four countersunk mounting holes through which mounting bolts extend to attach the base to a building wall while spacing the support wall from the building wall. The base has a top wall extending substantially perpendicular to the support wall and having L-shaped rails on its opposite sides within which a mounting plate for cable TV connectors is supported. A cover has a top wall overlying the top wall of the base with a flange on its rear to overlie the support wall. The cover also has a front wall, side walls, and a bottom wall with the bottom wall fitting between a flange at the bottom of the support wall of the base and a pair of L-shaped flanges extending forwardly from opposite sides of the support wall and inwardly towards each other. One of the flanges cooperates with a cam-type lock, which is mounted on the front wall of the cover, to lock the cover to the base.

Abstract: A printhead of a resistive ribbon printer has a column of electrodes formed on each of at least two edge surfaces. When the column of electrodes at one edge surface is worn out after being used for printing, the printhead is rotated so that the column of electrodes at the other edge surface is used for printing. Instead of the column of electrodes at each edge surface being the same size, the column of electrodes at one edge surface could be smaller than at the other edge surface so as to have a higher resolution for graphics whereby the position of the printhead is changed each time that higher resolution is desired and then returned to its initial position when alphanumeric printing is to occur. The printhead could have more than two edge surfaces with each having a column of electrodes for printing when at the printing position.

Abstract: A protective sleeve for a hypodermic needle completely overlies the needle when in a needle protection position and also overlies a needle support and at least part of a syringe to which the needle support is attached. The protective sleeve is moved from the needle protecting position to a needle injection position solely by axial movement of the protective sleeve. The protective sleeve is releasably retained in either of its positions through cooperating retaining elements on the protective sleeve and the needle support or the syringe.

Abstract: A three-phase stepping motor is automatically tested for excessive friction and winding shorts in less than four seconds. The stepping motor accelerates its rotor at a constant rate to a first predetermined velocity. The level of the current applied to the rotor windings to effect commutation is very low so that the rotor will stop and fail to complete any further steps in the test cycle if there is excessive binding or friction. After the rotor is rotated one revolution, it is accelerated at a constant rate to a second and higher predetermined velocity with the current applied to the rotor windings being increased to a second and higher level at a selected velocity during acceleration. When the rotor reaches the second predetermined velocity, commutation is stopped immediately but current is still applied to at least one phase of the motor. An acceptable motor will continue to turn and generate an AC back electromotive force (EMF) signal in the energized phase of the windings.

Abstract: A light source, which has a time varying chromatic output, back lights or front lights a plurality of liquid crystal displays disposed in a desired arrangement. Two different colors can be produced at two different times by using a fluorescent light as the light source. The fluorescent light is a sealed tube having a high vacuum with an insert gas therein for energization of the gas and a low pressure mercury vapor. The tube has a coating on the inner surface of the tube of at least one phosphor. Energization of the inert gas causes the low pressure mercury vapor to arc to produce light of a first color during a first time period with the light of the second color being produced solely from the phosphor coating upon the gas being deenergized during the second time period. Each of the liquid crystal displays can be activated during the first time period, the second time period, both time periods, or remain inactivated during both time periods.

Abstract: A J-nut, which is a clip having a crown on one side, is inserted into a hole in a portion of an element in a single plane so that portions of the clip are on opposite sides of the portion having the hole with the J-nut having its crown, which may have a greater thickness than the remainder, either above or below the remainder of the J-nut. The J-nut is inserted by a tool having a locator disposed within the hole after the J-nut has been advanced to a position in the tool in which a portion of the J-nut is positioned within a passage within the locator. When the crown is on the bottom of the J-nut, the crown rests within this locator passage. The J-nut is oriented with the crown either up or down even though all the J-nuts are fed from a feeder in the same orientation. The locator is not positioned in the hole in the element until the J-nut is positioned with a portion within the locator passage.

Abstract: A thermal printer has a plurality of electrodes arranged in a column for applying heat to a resistive ribbon to transfer material from the resistive ribbon to a recording medium. When the electrode is to be energized in the present cycle but was not energized in the previous cycle or either of the contiguous electrodes is not to be energized in the present cycle, additional power is applied to the electrode during a first portion of the present cycle to increase the total power applied to the electrode. This improves the print quality through enhancing the left leading edge and/or either vertical edge of the character. During a second portion of the cycle, power is applied for the same period of time to all of the electrodes, which are to be activated, during the particular cycle.

Abstract: A dethatching unit is mounted for attachment to the front end of a self-propelled lawn mower, for example, so that the dethatching unit is pushed by the lawn mower and thatches the ground prior to mowing thereof. The dethatching unit includes a frame having a caster wheel at its forward end and arms at its rear end for attaching to the mower. The wheel and the arms cooperate so that tines, which are mounted in two rows on the frame, do not carry any of the weight of the unit so that the bottom tip of each of the tines is slightly spaced from the ground in its rest position. Each of the tines in each of the rows is offset from each of the tines in the other row. Forward motion of the dethatching unit causes the bottom tip of each of the tines to deflect rearwardly and downwardly as it comes in contact with grass. In their deflected positions, the bottom tips of the tines contact the thatch layer to tear it loose from the soil and ultimately flip the thatched material to fall on the ground.