Abstract: A method for controlling phosphonates which tend to precipitate with metal ions in water treatment operations comprising, adding to the water a water-soluble copolymer containing one or more of the following monomeric units:[a] ##STR1## in which: R is hydrogen or an alkyl group, R.sub.1 is an alkyl group and X is hydrogen, NH.sub.4.sup.+, a water soluble metal ion or organic base; and[b] a monocarboxylic acid monomer; and adding the copolymer to the water to be treated in an amount sufficient to prevent precipitation of said phosphonates.
Abstract: A cement admixture which when added to a cement composition, such as cement mortar or concrete inhibits slump-loss of the cement composition and improve its workability and applicability. The admixture is composed of copolymers from an alkenyl ether, a polyalkenyl ether and maleic anhydride.
Abstract: A grinding aid composition suitable for grinding clinker into hydraulic cement powder, an improved grinding process and an improved cement product are disclosed. The grinding aid composition is composed of a mixture of at least one alkylene ether glycol and particulate carbon.
Abstract: A method of creating an environment which promotes dehalogenation and/or degradation of halogenated organic chemical contaminants in water, sediment, or soil by adding a combination of fibrous organic matter and certain multi-valent metal particles to the water, sediment or soil.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 24, 1993
Date of Patent:
May 2, 1995
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Alan G. Seech, James E. Cairns, Igor J. Marvan
Abstract: A battery separator composed of a microporous sheet product having first and second major surfaces and a thickness of less than about 50 mils, formed from a uniform mixture of a polysulfone polymer and a filler or polysulfone polymer and structure enhancing agent, said sheet product having a fibrous sheet embedded within said mixture and between the first and second major surfaces. The porosity of the sheet product is at least about 60 volume percent composed of pores such that the average pore diameter increases from each major surface toward the interior of the sheet product's thickness.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 1, 1993
Date of Patent:
February 14, 1995
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Victor S. C. Chang, Richard C. Hartwig, James K. Kung, Joseph T. Lundquist, Marc E. Parham, James A. Avtges, Anthony J. Laccetti
Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of .alpha., .beta.-amino alcohols as a cement admixture to inhibit drying shrinkage of resultant cement compositions.
Abstract: A battery separator composed of a microporous sheet product having first and second major surfaces and a thickness of less than about 50 mils, formed from a uniform mixture of a halogenated polyolefin polymer and a filler or a halogenated polyolefin polymer and surfactant/filler agent, said sheet product having a fibrous sheet embedded within said mixture and between the first and second major surfaces. The porosity of the sheet product is at least about 50 volume percent composed of pores such that the average pore diameter increases from each major surface towards the interior of the sheet product's thickness.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 1, 1993
Date of Patent:
February 14, 1995
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Victor S. Chang, Richard T. Giovannoni, Richard C. Hartwig, Joseph T. Lundquist, Christian B. Lundsager, Marc E. Parham, Anthony J. Laccetti
Abstract: A battery separator composed of a microporous sheet product having first and second major surfaces and a thickness of less than about 50 mils, formed from a uniform mixture of a polymer and a filler or a polymer and a structure enhancing agent and having a porous sheet embedded between the first and second major surface. The porosity of the sheet product is at least about 50 volume percent having a pore distribution such that the nominal pore diameter increases from each major surface towards the interior central portion of the sheet product's thickness.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 1, 1993
Date of Patent:
November 8, 1994
Assignee:
W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Victor S. Chang, Richard C. Hartwig, Joseph T. Lundquist, Marc E. Parham, James K. Kung, James A. Avtges, Anthony J. Laccetti
Abstract: A battery separator composed of a microporous sheet product having first and second major surfaces and a thickness of less than about 50 mils, formed from a uniform mixture of a polycarbonate polymer and a filler or a polycarbonate and a structure enhancing agent, said sheet product having a porous sheet embedded within said mixture and between the first and second major surfaces. The porosity of the sheet product is at least about 50 volume percent composed of pores such that the nominal pore diameter increases incrementally from each major surface towards the interior central portion of the sheet product's thickness.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 1, 1993
Date of Patent:
November 8, 1994
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Victor S. Chang, Richard C. Hartwig, Joseph T. Lundquist, Marc E. Parham, Anthony J. Laccetti
Abstract: Cement admixture compositions formed from alkenyl ether/maleic anhydride copolymers having specific molecular structures have been found to impart a high degree of slump loss over a sustained period of time while not causing any significant set retardation of the treated cement based composition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 9, 1993
Date of Patent:
November 8, 1994
Assignees:
W. R. Grace & Co. Conn., NOF Corporation
Abstract: A battery separator composed of a microporous sheet product having first and second major surfaces and a thickness of less than about 50 mils, formed from a uniform mixture of a thermoplastic polyurethane polymer having a high degree of hard segments with a filler or said polyurethane with a structure enhancing agent, said sheet product having a sheet embedded within said mixture and between the first and second major surfaces. The sheet product has porosity of at least about 50 volume percent composed of pores such that the nominal pore diameter increases from each major surface towards the interior, center of the sheet product's thickness.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 1, 1993
Date of Patent:
September 13, 1994
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Victor S. C. Chang, Richard C. Hartwig, Joseph T. Lundquist, Marc E. Parham, Anthony J. Laccetti
Abstract: A vermiculite composition capable of exhibiting a high degree of volume increase upon subjection to thermal exfoliation composed of vermiculite mineralogical species having specific gravity of from 2.5 g/cm.sup.3 to 2.9 g/cm.sup.3. Further, intumescent sheets formed with said vermiculite composition exhibit low initial expansion temperature and very high maximum expansion properties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 14, 1993
Date of Patent:
August 23, 1994
Assignee:
W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Semyon D. Friedman, Robert W. McKinney, Chia-Chih Ou, Robert M. Spotnitz, Shaohai Wu
Abstract: A thin microporous sheet product useful as a battery separator composed of a highly filled polymeric matrix having a porous support sheet encapsulated between the sheet product's first and second major surfaces and to a process of forming the sheet product.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 20, 1993
Date of Patent:
August 9, 1994
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
David Zuckerbrod, Richard T. Giovannoni
Abstract: A vermiculite composition composed of particulate vermiculite mineral species having a density of 2.3 g/cm.sup.3 to 2.7 g/cm.sup.3 which has intercalated cations of lithium or organo ammonium and to dispersions obtained therefrom.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 14, 1993
Date of Patent:
July 5, 1994
Assignee:
W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Semyon D. Friedman, Robert W. McKinney, Chia-Chih Ou, Robert M. Spotnitz, Shaohai Wu
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a cement admixture and the resultant cement composition capable of inhibiting drying shrinkage and crack formation resulting therefrom.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 29, 1993
Date of Patent:
July 5, 1994
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Baha E. I. Abdelrazig, Ellis M. Gartner, David F. Myers
Abstract: A cement composition capable of inhibiting drying shrinkage and cracking resulting therefrom composed of cement and an alkyl or cycloalkyl carbamate, an alkylene dicarbamate, polyoxyalkylene dicarbamate or mixtures thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 29, 1993
Date of Patent:
July 5, 1994
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Baha E. I. Abdelrazig, Ellis M. Gartner, David F. Myers
Abstract: Catalytic hydrogenation of nitroalkane to N-alkylhydroxylamine free base in the absence of transition metal ions, and omission of acid and the resultant free base is storage stable, permitting shipment and storage of 15% aqueous solution for use as oxygen scavenger in boiler feed water treatment.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 30, 1991
Date of Patent:
February 22, 1994
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Martin B. Sherwin, Puvin Pichaichanarong
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a multi-ply unfilled microporous sheet product composed of at least one first ply and at least one second ply which are, respectively, formed from polymeric compositions having different rheological properties and to a method of forming said sheet product.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 20, 1991
Date of Patent:
January 25, 1994
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.
Inventors:
Burton M. Rein, Howard J. Troffkin, Robert M. Spotnitz, Richard T. Giovannoni, Yihong Guo
Abstract: A sheet product useful as a battery separator in the form of a microporous base sheet having spaced T-shaped (cross-sectional) ribs extending from one surface of the base sheet.