Abstract: A process of having a microporous multiply sheet product which is capable of becoming non-porous at a predetermined elevated transformation temperature is formed by first forming a non-porous, multiply initial sheet product having at least one first ply and at least one second ply, each with its own viscosity profile. The initial sheet product is then stretched and annealed to impart porosity to the sheet product.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 20, 1991
Date of Patent:
August 31, 1993
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Howard J. Troffkin, Burton M. Rein, Robert M. Spotnitz, Richard T. Giovannoni, Yihong Guo
Abstract: A cement admixture is disclosed which is capable of inhibiting slump loss without set retardation to hydraulic cement compositions. The admixture is composed of a mixture comprising a copolymer of maleic anhydride and an oxyalkylene containing monomer, lignosulfonic acid or its salts and an anionic surfactant.
Abstract: A method of reclaiming unset cement compositions by mixing a polymethoxy polyphosphonate to the unset composition to cause long-term retardation of cement hydration and subsequently treating the composition with a set accelerator to reinitiate hydration.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 25, 1991
Date of Patent:
June 1, 1993
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Narender P. Luthra, Charles G. Carter, Paul C. Scheiner
Abstract: An improved high-pressure roll press process for forming finish ground cement is disclosed and is achieved by treating the material entering the roll press with a small amount of a hydroxyl or alkoxyl compound selected from lignin, phenol or monopropylene glycol or mixtures thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 7, 1992
Date of Patent:
April 20, 1993
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Chiara F. Ferraris, Ellis M. Gartner, David F. Myers
Abstract: A method of reducing the surface voids and imperfections of molded cement structures by forming the cement composition with an admixture comprising a combination of Welan Gum and a water reducing agent.
Abstract: A hydraulic cement admixture capable of air detrainment to structures formed therefrom comprising water-soluble alkylated alkanolamine salts.
Abstract: A polymer bonded sheet product suitable for use as an electrode in a non-aqueous battery system wherein the electrode is a microporous sheet composed of from 2-30 weigth percent polyethylene, 70-98 weight percent of electrically conductive and electrochemically active particulate material and from 0 to 5 weight percent of a plasticizer for the polyethylene.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 3, 1990
Date of Patent:
September 1, 1992
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn:
Inventors:
Menahem Anderman, Steven L. Johnson, Michael C. Saft, David Zuckerbrod
Abstract: A process for applying and providing an enhanced polyester-based polymer concrete overlay on a porous substrate structure is provided. The process requires first applying a monomeric high-molecular weight acrylate- or methacrylate-based pretreatment composition to the substrate and then forming the polyester-based polymer concrete overlay over the treated substrate.
Abstract: A hydraulic cement admixture capable of enhancing the latter stage set strength of the cured composition comprising certain mono- and disubstituted (dialkanolaminomethyl) phenols.
Abstract: This invention relates to a method of producing enhanced strength portland cements. Under the process of this invention, certain portland cements, in particular those containing at least 4% C.sub.4 AF and up to 0.2% of a strength enhancing additive comprising triisopropanolamine, exhibit a marked increase in 7 and 28 day compressive strength. The triisopropanolamine strength enhancing additive may be admixed with cement powder or may be interground as a grinding aid with cement clinker during finish milling.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to aqueous compositions of organic diazo compounds which are capable of being readily handled in commercial applications and to the surface modification of polymeric substrates utilizing the subject diazo composition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 19, 1990
Date of Patent:
December 24, 1991
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Uan G. Kang, Joseph W. Raksis, Clifton L. Kehr, Clifford A. Ferrin, Jr.
Abstract: A method of inhibiting corrosion of metal surfaces in contact with aqueous solutions and of inhibiting scale formation thereon is provided by introducing and maintaining in the solution certain polyaminopolyphosphonohydroxybenzene sulfonic acid compounds or their alkali or alkaline earth metal salts.
Abstract: A process for stabilizing asphalt is disclosed which requires mixing with the asphalt a stabilizing mixture composed of tall oil acid salts of alkali or alkaline earth metals in combination with free tall oil acid present in at least 30 molar percent of the total acid content.
Abstract: New polyamino-polyphosphonic-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid compounds as the free acid or their alkali or alkaline earth metal salt. Specifically, the compounds are the mono- and di-(1,1-diphosphono-1-alkylaminomethyl)-4-hydroxybenzenesulfonic acid. These compounds are useful as corrosion inhibiting agents for metal/water applications.
Abstract: A method of posttreating a concrete structure to provide corrosion inhibiting properties by heating the structure to remove entrapped water, cooling the structure under a maximum temperature gradient of +2.degree. C./in. thickness, applying an aqueous solution of corrosion inhibitor and then an aqueous wash.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 3, 1990
Date of Patent:
August 13, 1991
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Joseph A. Cogliano, Arnold M. Rosenberg
Abstract: A process for forming halogen of chlorine and/or bromine by subjecting aqueous hydrohalic acid electrolyte solution to an electrical current while providing a continuous flow of inert gas through the solution and maintaining the solution at a substantially invariant level and composition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 20, 1989
Date of Patent:
August 13, 1991
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Robert M. Spotnitz, Douglas S. McFarland
Abstract: A sprayable fireproofing composition comprising a hydratable cementitious binder, a porous aggregate, a fibrous material, an air-entraining agent and a rheopectic agent selected from granular attapulgite, sepiolite or mixture thereof having a major amount of particulate greater than 40 microns and water content less than 16 percent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 11, 1990
Date of Patent:
July 23, 1991
Assignee:
W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Lawrence J. Kindt, James M. Gaidis, Joseph M. Daly
Abstract: A process for forming thioglycolic acid by contacting in a reaction zone at elevated pressure of at least 250 psig a mixture of monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid with a molar excess of an alkali metal hydrosulfide to form the alkali metal salt of thioglycolic acid, acidifying said salt and removing the free thioglycolic acid. A preferred process further requires separating any formed thiodiglycolic acid from the resultant liquid phase materials and recycling said acid to the reaction zone.
Abstract: This invention relates to a method of enhancing the later age strength of certain blended cements. Under the process of this invention, certain blended cements, in particular those made from cement clinkers containing at least 4% C.sub.4 AF, when mixed with up to 0.2% of a higher trialkanolamine exhibit a marked increase in 7 and 28-day compressive strengths. The blended cements of this invention contain between 5 and 80% fillers or clinker substitutes. The higher trialkanolamine strength enhancing additive may be admixed with the cement powder or may be interground with the cement clinker during finish milling.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 13, 1990
Date of Patent:
May 21, 1991
Assignee:
W. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
Inventors:
Ellis M. Gartner, David F. Myers, James M. Gaidis
Abstract: N-formyl amino acid or peptide is deformylated by reaction with aniline or methylene dianiline over noble metal catalyst, e.g., Pt-on-carbon. N-formanilide is formed as by-product. The process is particularly useful in deformylating N-formyl aspartame.