Abstract: In a compact thermal flowmeter unit of the type wherein a portion of the fluid in a main flow path is shunted through a laminar-flow sensor passageway, that section of the main flow path which the sensor bypasses is occupied by an appropriate range-governing cartridge selected from among a family of externally-similar tubular flow-regulating cartridges each having a different flow capacity as determined by the totals of cross-sectional areas of its plurality of linear flow channels each exhibiting an effective ratio of length to cross-section which promotes laminar flow but is nevertheless advantageously relatively short.

Abstract: In dissipating heat from miniature electronic devices, circuit modules, or the like, and particularly from dual-in-line package (DIP) type units having leads depending from opposite sides of a thin molded rectangular-parallelepiped body, an elongated sheet-metal strip of heat-radiating elements disposed above and in spaced relation to the top of the package has its opposite ends integrally connected with separate spaced heat-conducting clip members which are cantilevered from it in different directions to fit respectively about the top and bottom surfaces of the package and to flex so as to accommodate insertion of the package between them and yet adjust themselves into desirable broad-area abutments with those surfaces.

Abstract: Heat sinks of the type which are fitted onto electronic solid-state devices to maintain acceptable thermal equilibrium conditions are provided with solderable sheet-metal appendages or studs staked onto their relatively cooler portions by way of punching which deforms and flows the heat-sink material into and through shaped openings so as to create sound mechanical interlocking. The studs are oriented for projection through a printed-circuit board, along with leads from the associated electronic device, for wave-soldering into rigidly-secured relation to the board.

Abstract: In a compact thermal flowmeter unit of the type wherein a portion of the fluid in a main flow path is shunted through a laminar-flow sensor passageway, that section of the main flow path which the sensor bypasses is occupied by an appropriate range-governing cartridge selected from among a family of externally-similar tubular flow-regulating cartridges each having a different flow capacity as determined by the totals of cross-sectional areas of its plurality of linear flow channels each exhibiting an effective ratio of length to cross-section which promotes laminar flow but is nevertheless advantageously relatively short.