Abstract: A lead/sulphuric acid storage battery with negative and positive electrode plates, between which plastics microporous separators or glass-fiber separators are arranged, comprises un-crosslinked natural or synthetic rubber to combat antimony poisoning in the battery. The rubber is preferably in the form of a layer comprising un-crosslinked natural or synthetic rubber or is incorporated into a carrier layer on the separators, on the side facing the negative electrode plate. Alternatively, the un-crosslinked natural or synthetic rubber can be incorporated into the separator sheet or into the negative electrode plate. The deposition of the rubber as a coating onto the inner walls of the battery box is also possible.

Abstract: A thermally conductive interface material formed of a polymeric binder and one or more thermally fillers is disclosed. One or both of the major surfaces of the interface material has a means for removing air from between that surface and the surface to which it is attached, such as a heat sinker an electronic component. Alternatively, the heat sink or component may have the air removal means instead of or in addition to the interface material. The air removal means may be a series of embossments, channels or grooves or throughholes. Preferably, the interface is a pressure sensitive acrylic adhesive material and more preferably, it is in the form of a tape.

Abstract: A container system for beer formed of a bottle body, a cap and sealing gasket formed of a blend of butyl rubber and one or more thermoplastic polymers. Preferably, the butyl rubber is present in an amount of from about 20 to about 60% by weight of the composition and the one or more thermoplastic polymers are present in an amount from about 40% to about 80% by weight of the composition. The system provides good sealing properties and prevents oxygen, and chlorinated substances such as chlorinated phenols or anisoles, that may be present in the packaging, from entering the bottle.

Abstract: A package formed of a wooden crate or pallet impregnated with a chlorinated phenol and/or anisole wood preservative, one or more bottles containing a potable material, such as beer, a cap on each bottle and a sealing gasket between the bottle and the cap. The gasket is formed of butyl rubber (20 to 80% by weight) and one or more thermoplastic polymers, preferably polyethylene (40 to 60% by weight).

Abstract: A sealing composition for a container closure comprising a polymeric matrix material and is modified by the inclusion therein of an oxygen scavenger. The composition can be in fluid or meltable form ready for application to a closure or it can be present as a deposit on the closure, for instance a gasket around the closure. Preferably the scavenging properties of the deposit are activated by pasteurizing or sterilizing the deposit when sealing a container with the closure. The invention is of particular value when the closure is a metal cap for a beer bottle.

Abstract: An absorbing assembly for absorbing electromagnetic radiation in the range 10 MHz to 100 GHz comprises a lossy dielectric material and chiral elements disposed outside the lossy dielectric. The chiral elements may be springs, moebius bands, irregular tetrahedra, tapering helical springs, screws or handed non-planar forks.

Abstract: A novel process is disclosed for the synthesis of fluorinated dimethyl ethers of the formula CF.sub.2 HOCCl.sub.x F.sub.y H.sub.3-(x+y) wherein x is 0, 1 or 2; y is 1, 2 or 3; and wherein the total x+y is 1, 2 or 3. The process involves chlorination of methyl difluoromethyl ether to form a chlorinated reaction product, including at least one compound of the formula CF.sub.2 HOCH.sub.3-z Cl.sub.z, wherein z is 1, 2 or 3, which compound is then fluorinated with HF and/or an antimony salt and with or without separation from the chlorinated reaction product, to give a fluorinated reaction product including the aforementioned fluorinated dimethyl ethers.

Abstract: A sealing composition for a container closure comprises a polymeric matrix material and its oxygen permeability is reduced by incorporating ethylene vinyl alcohol polymer into the composition. The composition can be in fluid or meltable form ready for application to a closure or it can be present as a deposit on the closure, for instance a gasket around the closure.

Abstract: A novel process is disclosed for the synthesis of fluorinated dimethyl ethers of the formula CF.sub.2 HOCCl.sub.X F.sub.Y H.sub.3-(X+Y) wherein X and Y are each independently 0, 1, 2 or 3 and wherein the total X+Y is 2 or 3. The process involves chlorination of methyl difluoromethyl ether to form a chlorinated reaction product, including at least one compound of the formula CF.sub.2 HOCH.sub.3-z Cl.sub.z, wherein z is 1, 2 or 3, which compound is then fluorinated, with or without separation from the chlorinated reaction product, to give a fluorinated reaction product including the aforementioned fluorinated dimethyl ethers.

Abstract: A sealing composition for a container closure comprises a polymeric matrix material and its oxygen permeability is reduced by incorporating ethylene vinyl alcohol polymer into the composition. The composition can be in fluid or meltable form ready for application to a closure or it can be present as a deposit on the closure, for instance a gasket around the closure.

Abstract: A battery separator for use in deep cycle traction batteries, such as golf cart batteries. The separator is formed of a microporous, mainly polymeric layer, preferably in the form of a synthetic paper; a glass mat layer adjacent one surface of the microporous layer; and a coating on one or both sides of the mircoporous layer/glass mat combination. The coating is preferably formed of natural rubber which positively affects top-of-charge behavior and reduces the possibility of antimony poisoning, thus providing for longer and improved battery performance and life.

Abstract: A dispensing nozzle for a liquid composition having a needle valve and a reinforced tubular seal. The seal has an upper disc-like portion which is secured in place and a lower tubular extension. The tubular extension has an internal tapered bore such that its lower end is narrower than its upper end. The lower end of the bore grips the outer surface of the needle valve and stretches and contracts with its movement. The inner bore of the seal above the lower end is held clear of the needle valve member by a helical spring.

Abstract: A shielding gasket is provided, comprising a conductive or non-conductive resilient core, the surface of which is rendered electrically conductive by flocking with conductive fibers. The gasket is inexpensive, lightweight and allows a low closure force. The invention further provides a method of rendering selected areas of the surface of a core conductive by selectively flocking with conductive fibers.

Abstract: A mask, preferably for high temperature applications, such as flame spray processes, welding or soldering. The mask consists of an uppermost sacrificial layer formed of a high temperature resistant polymer, a perforated metal layer, preferably a metal screen bonded to the lower surface of the sacrificial layer, a barrier layer formed of a high temperature resistant polymer and bonded to the lower surface of the perforated metal layer, an adhesive layer applied to the lower surface of the barrier layer and a release layer covering the adhesive until used. Additional layers and additives such as flame retardants may be used. A preferred additional layer is comprised of a vermiculite dispersion which is coated onto the top of the sacrificial layer.

Abstract: A sealing composition for a container closure comprises a polymeric matrix material and is modified by the inclusion therein of an oxygen scavenger. The composition can be in fluid or meltable form ready for application to a closure or it can be present as a deposit on the closure, for instance a gasket around the closure. Preferably the scavenging properties of the deposit are activated by pasteurizing or sterilizing the deposit when sealing a container with the closure. The invention is of particular value when the closure is a metal cap for a beer bottle.

Abstract: When a gasket of thermoplastic material is moulded in a polypropylene cap, the adhesion of the gasket to the cap at temperatures below 200.degree. C. is improved by including an adhesion-promoting polymer of propylene in the thermoplastic composition.

Abstract: This invention relates to compositions comprising an elastomeric material based on a styrene-butadiene-alkyl (meth) acrylate copolymer also including an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid.The compositions are used for forming a sealing gasket for a container that contains an organic solvent, by crosslinking with a polyvalent metal crosslinking agent, and preferably also a vulcanizing crosslinking agent.The preferred ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid is itaconic acid.

Abstract: A shielded substrate is disclosed which has a randomly oriented, non-linear conductive pattern formed on at least one surface of the substrate. The conductive pattern provides excellent EMI/RFI shielding and visual opacity properties without generating moire' patterns. The conductive pattern is formed of a series of interconnecting non-linear, conductive elements, such as circles, ovals, ellipses and polygonal shapes. The conductive substrate may be formed through the use of photolithography process.

Abstract: A sealing composition for a container closure comprises a polymeric matrix material and is modified by the inclusion therein of an oxygen scavenger. The composition can be in fluid or meltable form ready for application to a closure or it can be present as a deposit on the closure, for instance a gasket around the closure. Preferably the scavenging properties of the deposit are activated by pasteurizing or sterilizing the deposit when sealing a container with the closure. The invention is of particular value when the closure is a metal cap for a beer bottle.

Abstract: An electrically conductive gasket comprised of a plastic substrate and a metal layer formed on at least one surface of the gasket. The gasket is preferably formed in a form such that it has an attachment portion and a contact portion. Preferably, the gasket is an EMI/RFI shielding gasket having a plurality of fingers extending outwardly from a center portion such that the metal layer of the gasket establishes an electrical connection between two substrates which require EMI/RFI shielding.