Abstract: The invention relates to a process for dehydrogenation of a hydrocarbon feedstock in the presence of a catalyst that comprises a noble metal M that is selected from the group that consists of platinum, palladium, rhodium, and iridium, at least one promoter X1 that is selected from the group that consists of tin, germanium, and lead, and optionally a promoter X2 that is selected from the group that consists of gallium, indium and thallium, an alkaline or alkaline-earth compound and a porous substrate, in which the atomic ratio X1/M and optionally X2/M is between 0.3 and 8, the Hir/M ratio that is measured by hydrogen adsorption is greater than 0.40, and the bimetallicity index BMI that is measured by hydrogen/oxygen titration is greater than 108.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 7, 2007
Date of Patent:
November 13, 2012
Assignee:
IFP Energies nouvelles
Inventors:
Fabienne Le Peltier, Sylvie Lacombe, Christophe Chau, Stephane Morin, Lars Fischer, Renaud Revel
Abstract: The present invention relates to polyamide moulding compounds which have very low distortion with good mechanical properties. This is achieved by a combination of transparent polyamide with fibrous reinforcing materials and also particulate fillers. The moulding compounds according to the invention are used for the production of any moulded articles, semi-finished products or finished products.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 4, 2010
Date of Patent:
November 13, 2012
Assignee:
EMS-Chemie AG
Inventors:
Helmut Thullen, Christian Rytka, Friedrich-Severin Buehler, Ralf Hala
Abstract: Process for separating at least one type of catalyst or adsorbent particles having similar colors characterized in that such particles undergo an oxidative heating treatment for generating particle of different colors, and then particles are separated using a color sorting process for separating at least one type of particles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 26, 2008
Date of Patent:
November 13, 2012
Assignee:
IFP Energies nouvelles
Inventors:
Pierre Dufresne, Maxime Meens, Mickaël Bremaud
Abstract: The invention relates to highly acetalized, coarse-grained polyvinyl acetals with a degree of acetalization of >80 mol % and an average grain size of ?100 ?m obtainable by acetalization of partially or fully hydrolyzed polyvinyl esters with a degree of hydrolysis of ?70 mol % with acetaldehyde, characterized by the fact that the acetalization is started at a temperature T1 of 0° C.?T1?+20° C. and is then continued at a temperature T2 of >+40° C., wherein the temperature T2 is held for a time period of 0.05 to 4 hours and the acetalization is performed in a closed reactor.
Abstract: Novel compounds of the formula I in which R1, R2, R3 and Het are as defined herein, which are inhibitors of tyrosine kinases and/or Raf kinases and can be employed for the treatment of tumors, for neuroprotection and for protection of the stress proteins of the skin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 15, 2011
Date of Patent:
November 6, 2012
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Teresa Mujica-Fernaud, Herwig Buchholz, Wilfried Rautenberg, Christian Sirrenberg
Abstract: The present invention relates to benzo[f]chromene and pyrano[3,2-f]-chromene derivatives of the formula I in which L1, L2, R1, R2, A1, A2, Z1, Z2, m and n are as defined in claim 1, to the preparation thereof, to the use thereof as components in liquid-crystalline media, and to electro-optical display elements which contain the liquid-crystalline media according to the invention.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 3, 2008
Date of Patent:
November 6, 2012
Assignee:
Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit beschrankter Haftung
Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid-crystal (LC) display of the PS (polymer stabilized) or PSA (polymer sustained alignment) type, and to polymerisable compounds and LC media for use in PS (polymer stabilized) and PSA displays.
Abstract: The invention relates to 2,5-selenophene derivatives and 2,5-tellurophene derivatives, inter alia for use as components in liquid-crystal mixtures, and to liquid-crystal mixtures which comprise the compounds, and to liquid-crystal displays based on these mixtures. The invention furthermore relates to processes for the preparation of the compounds and to Se/Te-containing intermediates.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 7, 2008
Date of Patent:
November 6, 2012
Assignee:
Merck Patent Gesellschaft Mit Beschrankter Haftung
Inventors:
Axel Jansen, Detlef Pauluth, Melanie Klasen-Memmer
Abstract: A seat track mechanism for a vehicle, includes a lower rail mounted to a vehicle floor; an upper rail supported by the lower rail and slidable relative to the lower rail; and spherical rotators held between the lower and upper rails, the spherical rotators rolling via a sliding movement of the upper rail. One of the upper rail and the lower rail includes at least one horizontal flat portion parallel to a widthwise direction of the seat track mechanism and parallel to a direction of the sliding movement of the upper rail, and the other of the upper rail and the lower rail includes at least one rotator supporting recess having a circularly arcuate shape in cross section which is uniform in a lengthwise direction of the seat track mechanism, the spherical rotators being held between the rotator supporting recess and the horizontal flat portion.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 6, 2011
Date of Patent:
October 30, 2012
Assignee:
Shiroki Corporation
Inventors:
Akihiro Kimura, Hidehiko Fujioka, Hiroyuki Suzuki, Kanji Yamaguchi
Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of liquid-crystal displays (LCDs), and to processes for the recycling thereof. The processes according to the invention are characterised in that the LCDs are employed at least partly as replacement for other raw materials. In general, the LCDs are thermally treated here at a temperature in the range from 900 to 1700° C.
Abstract: The invention relates to a multilayer structure in which the inner layer is in contact with petrol or diesel fuel and comprising, in succession from the outside inwards: an outer layer made of, 50 to 100% of at least one polyamide A1 of formula X.Y/Z or 6.Y2/Z in which: “6” represents the residues of hexamethylene diamine, X denotes the residues of a C6-10 aliphatic, Y denotes the residues of an aliphatic C10-14 dicarboxylic acid, Y2 denotes the residues of an aliphatic C15-20 dicarboxylic acid, and Z denotes at least one unit chosen from the residues of a lactam, the residues of an ?,?-aminocarboxylic acid, the unit X1,Y1 in which X1 denotes the residues of an aliphatic diamine and Y1 denotes the residues of an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, the weight ratios Z/(X+Y+Z) and Z/(6+Y2+Z) being between 0 and 15%, an inner PA-6 layer or a layer of a PA-6/polyolefin blend having a PA-6 matrix and optionally containing a conductor.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 20, 2010
Date of Patent:
October 23, 2012
Assignee:
Arkema France
Inventors:
Philippe Blondel, Thibaut Montanari, Annett Linemann, Nicolas Amouroux, Henri Decraemer
Abstract: Compounds of the formula (I), in which R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 have the meanings indicated in claim 1, are inhibitors of cell proliferation/cell vitality and can be employed for the treatment of tumors.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 28, 2008
Date of Patent:
October 23, 2012
Assignee:
Merck Patent Gesellschaft mit Beschrankter Haftung
Inventors:
Dieter Dorsch, Christian Sirrenberg, Thomas J. J. Mueller, Eugen Merkul
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of ?-amino acid derivatives for improving the solubility of sparingly soluble substances in water or aqueous solutions, and to mixtures and preferred compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 27, 2008
Date of Patent:
October 23, 2012
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Thomas Rudolph, Herwig Buchholz, Michaela Oberle
Abstract: The invention relates to a washing column (T) for implementing a physical gas washing. Gas (1) is sent from the bottom to the top and washing agent (2) is sent from the top to the bottom through the washing column. At least two washing sections (WS1, WS2) are arranged on top of one another in the washing column (T). The top section (WS2) is bounded at the bottom by a riser base (K), from which a portion of the washing agent that is charged into the top washing section can be introduced as washing agent into the lower washing section (WS1). Another portion of the washing agent can be removed from the washing column (T) via a lateral drain (4). The top washing section (WS2) is connected to the lower washing section (WS1) by an overflow (U), via which charged washing agent from the riser base (K) can be introduced into the lower washing section (WS1).
Abstract: The present invention relates to novel articles, especially non-woven articles comprising fibers and/or fibrids. It also relates to novel fibers and fibrids and to a process for obtaining these fibers and fibrids.
Abstract: The invention describes a method for cooling at least one super-conducting magnet. According to the invention, the cooling of the super-conducting magnet(s) takes place exclusively by means of one or more helium flows which are at at least two temperature levels.
Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer film having negative optical dispersion, novel polymerisable compounds and liquid crystal (LC) materials for its preparation, and the use of the polymer film and novel compounds and materials in optical, electrooptical, electronic, semiconducting or luminescent components or devices.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 4, 2008
Date of Patent:
October 16, 2012
Assignee:
Merck Patent GmbH
Inventors:
Owain Llyr Parri, Kevin Adlem, Karl Skjonnemand, David Wilkes