Abstract: An oxidation-resistant sialon material and an oxidation-resistant silicon carbide material each containing a phase of closely packed crystals in the surface region are produced by coating a sialon substrate and a silicon carbide substrate with a layer of an alkali metal compound and a layer of a mixture of an alkali metal compound and a carbonaceous substance respectively, firing the resultant coated substrate at a temperature in the range of 800.degree. to 1,300.degree. C. thereby forming an alkali metal-containing vitreous coating layer on each substrate, and thereafter removing the each coating layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method of manufacturing a curved automobile glass pane. The glass sheet heated in a continuous roller conveyor furnace to bending temperature, is picked up by a traveling suction device and transported to a curving station adjoining the furnace. In the curving station the glass sheet is deposited onto a curving device which is comprised of a curving-form frame and a curving form which form occupies the interior space of the frame. The suction device is withdrawn, and a hot gas stream is applied from above, which stream impinges on the glass sheet, whereby said sheet is forced against the curving device comprised of the curving-form frame and interior curving form. Then the glass sheet is lifted from the interior curving from by means of the curving-form frame which frame now serves as a support ring, and sheet is transported to the neighboring cooling station.

Abstract: A heat roll type fixing arrangement for fixing a toner image on a paper includes an inlet guide plate which constitutes a lower guide plate for guiding the paper toward a nipping section of a fixing roll pair. Two ribs are provided in a central portion of a guide surface of the guide plate with respect to the widthwise direction of the guide surface. The front end of the guide plate is notched at opposite sides of the central portion such that it is sequentially inclined toward opposite side edges of the guide plate while sequentially approaching the nipping section. The guide plate is so arranged as to position the highest point of the tip of each rib which is closest to the nipping section in a predetermined spatial range.

Abstract: Butyrolactone derivatives having the formula ##STR1## wherein R is a C.sub.4 -C.sub.10 alkyl group, which have an appetite-regulating effect, a process for their production, and compositions containing them, are disclosed.

Abstract: There is provided a hook type separable fastener component which can be integrally attached to various synthetic resin moldings for cushions etc. by a simple operation.

Abstract: An apparatus according to this invention includes a DC power source, a DC-AC power converter having an output terminal coupled to the DC power source via a DC reactor, a high-frequency, phase-advanced capacitor coupled to an input terminal of the DC-AC power converter, a circulating current type cycloconverter having an input terminal coupled to the phase-advanced capacitor, and an AC motor coupled to the output terminal of the cycloconverter. In this apparatus, a current supplied from the DC power source is controlled by the DC-AC power converter, so that a crest value of a voltage applied to the phase-advanced capacitor is substantially constant. The cycloconverter controls to supply a sine wave current of a variable frequency (0 to several hundred Hz) to the AC motor.

Abstract: A light curing composition for dental restoration comprises (a) a polymerizable compound containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated double-bond, (b) at least one photo-polymerization initiator selected from ketal base compounds defined hereinafter, (c) at least one photopolymerization initiator selected from thioxanthone base compounds defined hereinafter, (d) a reducing agent and (e) a filler.

Abstract: The present invention provides a process for producing a blazed diffraction grating by using a transmission modulation diffraction grating as a photomask in photolithography. The photomask is composed of a relief modulation diffraction grating (A) made of a transparent material and a blazed diffraction grating (B) made of a material containing a ray absorbing agent. The diffraction grating (A) and the diffraction grating (B) are mated with each other through their grating surfaces.

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a heat pipe type heat exchanger which comprises: a container for containing a first heating medium therein or causing the same to flow therethrough; at least one heat pipe extending liquid-tight with a substantially horizontal axis through the container; and a tube extending gas-tight and axially through the heat pipe for causing a second heating medium to flow therethrough, whereby the heat exchange is effected between the first and second heating mediums through the walls of the heat pipe and the tube. In case a plurality of heat pipes are provided, the individual tubes extending axially through the corresponding heat pipes are connected at their ends to each other by means of bends such that they make a zigzag or meandering piping. This retains a wide heat exchanging area.

Abstract: A multifilament type plastic optical fiber having a substantially rectangular cross-section and an islands-in-the-sea structure in which 100 to 10,000 islands are arranged in the sea, wherein the respective islands have a substantially circular cross-section and a core-sheath structure, the islands are arranged in a sigzag-stacked structure, the core occupancy ratio in the multifilament type optical fiber cores section is at least 50% and the brightness index value I which is defined by the following (1), is at least 4.5.times.10.sup.-2 :I=S.multidot.NA.sup.2 .multidot.10.sup.-(.alpha.L/10) (1)wherein S stands for the core occupancy ratio in the multifilament type optical fiber, .alpha. stands for the transmission loss (db/m) per meter of the multifilament type optical fiber, NA stands for the numeral apertures, and L stands for the length (m) of the used optical fiber.

Abstract: A ring interferometer device is provided comprising monomode optical fiber, a radiation separator and a mode filter coupled optically to a coherent light source. In a first approach, this source is a semiconductor diode of the type operating alternately as light emitter and receiver depending on the biasing. In a second approach, the source is a light emitting semiconductor diode coupled by its front face to the mode filter and by its rear face to a detector, said diode acting as light amplifier.

Abstract: A node apparatus is used in a communication network having a multi-conjunction architecture. The communication network has a plurality of transmission paths each coupling one node apparatus to another node apparatus or a terminal device. The node apparatus generally comprises an input port, an output port, and a control part for controlling the coupling of input channels of the input port to output channels of the output port. The control part disconnects and releases a fixed communication path when a certain logic state of a signal continues for a predetermined time period after the communication path is fixed. This predetermined time period is variable and is determined depending on a characteristic of the signal to suit a protocol of the communication.

Abstract: A device and method are provided for adjusting a radiofrequency antenna of a nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus. In the invention, using capacities preset in the factory, the antenna detuning of an NMR apparatus is limited to a range such that the standing wave rate of a high frequency line which conveys the radiofrequency signal is limited. This line is cut and, at a short distance, a tuning adjustment circuit is inserted. This circuit may be automated: the electric adjustment motors, thus spaced away, do not disturb the magnetic fields of the apparatus. By measuring the real part of the admittance at the input of the adjustment circuit and the phase shift between voltage and current this circuit can be adjusted.

Abstract: A paper reversing device comprises a paper inlet roller for moving a printing paper toward a guide plate in association with a reversing roller, and a cylindrical fur brush disposed above the guide plate for forcing the printing paper which has passed between the paper inlet roller and the reversing roller toward a paper outlet roller cooperating with the reversing roller, at least one of the paper inlet roller and the reversing roller having a collar at each end thereof for imparting rigidity to the printing paper during the period of time when the printing paper is passing between the paper inlet roller and the reversing roller.

Abstract: A composite hose for use in automotive air conditioning systems employing "Refrigerant 12" (dichlorodifluoromethane) including an innermost three-ply tube having an elastomer inner tube ply, a middle tube ply of a thermoplastic polymer bonded to the inner tube ply, and an outer tube ply of an elastomer bonded to the middle tube ply. At least one textile yarn, cord or fabric reinforcement layer surrounds the three-ply tube and a specially compounded elastomer cover overlies the textile reinforcement. Suitable adhesives maybe applied between the inner and middle tube and between the middle and outer tube to provide a consolidated, co-acting tube element. A hose fitting is attached to an end of the composite hose to form a hose assembly.

Abstract: A method of imaging an object by the ultrasonic or electromagnetic wave by mechanically or electronically scanning the ultrasonic or electromagnetic wave transmitting/receiving system to transmit the ultrasonic or electromagnetic wave beam spreading in space of the object and using the trace (TOF locus) from the transmission to the reception while receiving the reflected wave from the object, and sequentially reproducing the line image at the central line of the synthetic aperture range using the received signal group from the scanning points in the synthetic aperture range to sequentially image the area to be imaged while scanning the ultrasonic or electromagnetic wave transmitting/receiving system. An imaging apparatus applied with the method has a relatively simple hardware structure for reproducing the image and is also able to perform the operation in real time.

Abstract: A scroll compressor comprising a driving scroll and a driven scroll which is combined with the driving scroll and is driven by the driving scroll through an Oldham's coupling, a partition plate fixed to a container for housing the structural elements such as scrolls and having a supporting pin provided at a position near the inner wall of the container, a movable bearing support which is placed below the partition plate and is engaged with the supporting pin so as to be swingable around the supporting pin, and which supports the driven scroll through a bearing, and a rotation controlling structure which causes a swinging movement of the movable bearing support around the supporting pin along with a driven scroll whereby the distance between the axial centers of said driving and driven scrolls is changed.

Abstract: A color document image reading device provides for inputting of a color image on an original document to various kinds of image processing apparatus. The color document image is decomposed into predetermined pixels, then photoelectrically converted into an electric signal, and then outputted with the pixels arranged time-serially. A filter has a plurality of color separation filter elements which are arranged in a flat configuration while being physically isolated from each other by a light-intercepting area having a predetermined width. The filter is driven by filter drive means in a reciprocal motion in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis, whereby any of the filter elements is brought into alignment with the optical axis. The filter is supported in such a manner as to be movable in a direction of movement of the filter drive means while being prevented from moving in the other directions.