Abstract: Process for preparing rigid polyurethane or urethane-modified polyisocyanurate foam using as blowing agent a mixture containing from 1 to 50 mole % 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane and from 50 to 99 mole % isopentane and/or n-pentane.

Abstract: Polysubstituted cyclopentadiene compound, wherein at least one substituent is of the form --RDR'.sub.n, where R is a bonding group between the cyclopentadiene and the DR'.sub.n group, D is a hetero atom chosen from group 15 or 16 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, R' is a substituent and n is the number of R' groups bonded to D, and in which at least one further substituent is a linear alkyl group comprising at least 2 carbon atoms.

Abstract: An electric rotating machine as disclosed herein includes an armature core having an outer peripheral portion with slots, a rotatable shaft having an outer periphery and rotatably supporting the armature core, a plurality of lower layer coils each having at opposite ends thereof respective lower layer coil protrusion portions, and a plurality of upper layer coils disposed radially outside of the lower layer coils and each having at opposite ends thereof respective upper layer coil protrusion portions. According to the novel method of this invention, the lower layer coil protrusion portions are bonded to the upper layer coil protrusion portions with a welding torch of an arc welding machine by radially moving at least one of the welding torch and boundary portions, at which the corresponding protrusion portions abut one another, relative to each other.

Abstract: A heat sink with first and second sides are connected to a lead frame. The lead frame has a first group of inner leads having front end portions arranged to make a specific interval with the first side of the heat sink on a horizontal plane and a second group of inner leads having front end portions arranged to make a specific interval with the second side of the heat sink on the horizontal plane. In this stat, the first and second group of the inner leads are connected to a semiconductor chip mounted on the heat sink through several wires. Accordingly, the inner leads and the semiconductor chip can be connected without causing short-circuit between the inner leads and the heat sink.

Abstract: A light emitting polymer diode device for obtaining voltage controlled colors, based on thin polymer films incorporating more than one electroluminescent conjugated polymer and zero or more non-conjugated polymers, and where this polymer blend is formed by mixing the different polymers in a common solvent, which electrolumincscent polymers phase separate in the polymer blend with domains of polymers that have a diameter comparable with the thickness of the polymer film, where the polymer film is sandwiched between two electrodes, one of which injects electrons and one which injects holes, possibly with electron and hole transport layers in between the polymer layer and the electrodes, and where the electrons and holes form excitons in the polymer film leading to emission of photons with colors determined by the bandgap of the emitting materials, and in which the more than one conjugated polymers have different emission colors, and where the polymers of lower bandgap emit light at a lower applied voltage than

Abstract: A method of forming a separation groove and a ditch for cutting a thermoplastic resin sheet by a laser beam is performed as follows. A heat-resistant layer made of thermosetting resin is printed on the rear surface of the resin sheet along the line of the ditch to be formed by the laser beam. A laser beam is radiated on the front surface of the resin sheet and scanned along the line of the ditch and the separation groove. The laser beam melts and evaporates resin and forms the ditch and the separation groove. Since the rear end of the ditch is covered by the heat-resistant layer, the resin sheet is not completely separated along the ditch line, while it is separated along the separation groove line. At the final stage, the resin sheet is cut along the ditch line. A flexible circuit sheet for making electrical connection can be easily and cost effectively processed in this laser beam process.

Abstract: A substrate is processed in a device having a vacuum chamber, at least one sputtering chamber, and a flow channel connecting the vacuum chamber to the sputtering chamber. According to the method, material is sputtered onto the substrate located in the sputtering chamber so that a sputtering gas flux amount is consumed by deposition onto the substrate. Prior to and during sputtering, sputtering gas flux flows into the vacuum chamber so that the total amount of sputtering gas flux flowed into the vacuum chamber prior to sputtering is substantially equal to the sputtering gas flux amount. At least during sputtering, the vacuum chamber is maintained at a partial pressure in a range of from more than 1.times.10.sup.-5 mbar up to 5.times.10.sup.-3 mbar.

Abstract: A flanged part of an insulating bobbin is formed with a first hook part for directing a lead wire of a field coil in a radially inward direction along an end surface of the flanged part, and a second hook part for directing the radially inwardly directed field coil in an axial direction. The lead wire of the field coil is arranged to extend in the radial direction from a coil-winding part of the field coil through the first hook part, and to extend in the axial direction through the second hook part.

Abstract: An automobile weather strip including at least (a) a weather strip body formed from a first composition including at least one rubber polymer and at least one chemical suitable for effecting sulfur-vulcanization, and (b) a decorative layer formed from a second composition including at least one thermoplastic elastomer and hydrotalcite as a discoloration-preventing agent for the decorative layer. The decorative layer is directly adhered onto the weather strip body.

Abstract: A process for depolymerizing nylon 6 and recovering caprolactam from the depolymerized products by extraction with alkyl phenolic compounds. Process steps include (a) treating a first mixture comprising nylon 6 with water at a temperature between about 200.degree. C. and about 400.degree. C. to yield a second mixture comprising depolymerized nylon 6 components, wherein the second mixture contains caprolactam at a concentration between about 5 wt. % and about 35 wt. %; (b) optionally, separating insoluble material from the second mixture; (c) extracting the second mixture with an extraction agent to yield an aqueous raffinate third mixture and an organic phase fourth mixture comprising caprolactam and the extraction agent, wherein the extraction agent is an alkyl phenol having a boiling point higher than that of the caprolactam; (d) recovering caprolactam from the organic phase fourth mixture by distillation; (e) recycling the aqueous raffinate third mixture to step (a).

Abstract: An interior finish member having a door suitable for an air bag comprises a main body and a cover portion. The main body surrounds the periphery of the cover portion, and the main body and the cover portion form a continuous surface. The cover portion covers a folded air bag of an air bag device. The cover portion comprises: a door portion which covers the folded air bag; a breakable portion defined by a recessed periphery of the door portion whose thickness is thinner than adjacent portions of the interior finish member so that it may be broken easily in deployment of the air bag; and a hinge portion for connecting the door portion with the main body and for providing a pivot around which the door portion rotates when the door portion opens under a force of an expanding air bag. The main body is made of thermoplastic resin, and the cover portion is made of thermoplastic elastomer. Because they are capable of thermally fusing with each other, the main body and the cover portion can be integrally formed.

Abstract: A cup holder is arranged for withdrawal from and insertion into an accommodation case. The cup holder includes a frame plate, a cup inserting hole formed through the frame plate, and a cup receiving frame pivotally arranged on the frame plate for rotation, and receiving a cup at a location underneath the cup insertion hole. One of the frame plate and the cup capable of receiving frame is formed of a resin with a higher melting point and the other is formed of a lower melting point resin with a melting point lower than the higher melting point resin. The frame plate and the cup receiving frame are formed by a two-layer molding method wherein the higher melting point resin is cast by injection molding and then a lower melting point resin is cast by injection molding.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method of forming a contact window on a substrate. The method in the present invention includes a step of forming a gate structure on said substrate having a gate oxide, a gate electrode on the gate oxide, and a gate electrode protection layer on the gate electrode, a step of forming a protection layer conforming with the substrate and the gate structure, and a step of forming a first insulation layer over the protection layer. The method further includes removing a portion of the first insulation layer and a portion of the protection layer for forming side wall spacers at side walls of the gate structure, performing a ion implantation to the substrate using the gate structure and the side wall spacers as a mask, and then forming a second insulation layer on the substrate, the side wall spacers, and the gate structure.

Abstract: A dye concentrate for introducing a leak detection dye into a climate control system is described. The dye concentrate is a mixture of a lubricant and at least 40 weight percent of a leak detection dye. The dye concentrate can be thixotropic, a paste, or a suspension. The dye concentrate can be inserted into appropriate locations within the climate control system.

Abstract: A negative electrode comprises carbon particles which individually consist of a core of crystalline carbon and an amorphous carbon layer formed on at least a part of the surfaces of the core, and an amorphous carbon matrix dispersing the carbon particles therein. The carbon matrix is formed by thermal decomposition of a thermosetting resin. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary cell which comprises an electrode of the type mentioned above as at least one of electrodes is also described.

Abstract: A GaN type semiconductor layer having a new structure is provided which incorporates a substrate having surface which is opposite to a GaN type semiconductor layer and which is made of Ti.

Abstract: The strap processing apparatus comprises a first carrying conveyer for carrying a bundle of a predetermined number of layered valuable papers sealed with a sealing strap, a second carrying conveyer and an upper conveyer for bending the bundle of layered valuable papers carried by the carrying means thereby to form a clearance between the upper surface portion of the layered valuable papers and the sealing strap, a pair of strap catchers for clamping a portion of the sealing strap lifted apart from the upper surface portion of the layered valuable papers with a predetermined distance maintained between the pair of strap catchers each other, and a cutter for cutting an intermediate portion of the sealing strap clamped by the pair of strap catchers.

Abstract: A method for making an article including an elongated member and a tape member bonded to the elongated member. An elongated member is extruded from at least one rubber in a continuous manner, then continuously vulcanized. A tape member including at least one resin layer with a melting temperature that is lower than a temperature of the elongated member immediately after vulcanization is separately supplied and preheated to about the softening temperature of the resin layer. The preheated tape member is then continuously contacted with and pressed against the vulcanized elongated member to thereby at least temporarily fix the elongated member to the tape member at opposing surfaces. Contact between the elongated member and the tape member is maintained for a sufficient period of time to cause heat remaining in the elongated member from the vulcanizing step to melt at least the opposing surface of the tape member.

Abstract: One embodiment of this novel rocket system employs at least one rocket motor closure that includes low and high load capability retainers that, respectively, provide an insensitive munitions system during storage and positive locking of a nozzle assembly at lunch. Another embodiment of this novel rocket involves an insensitive munitions approach that does not require use of such retainers by developing different normal and abnormal burn paths. The rocket motor also includes a pressure equalizing system that accommodates changing temperature conditions during storage as well varying gas pressure inherent in gun-launched systems in a manner that allows for thinner case cylinder design and increased propellant volume.

Abstract: An anti-rollback assembly adapted or adaptable for use in combination with a wheelchair. The anti-rollback assembly includes a one-way brake assembly automatically immobilizing the wheelchair against rearward movement when the occupant attempts to rise from or sit in a seat member of the wheelchair, yet at the same time does not prevent the wheelchair from moving in a forward direction. Conversely, when the occupant is fully seated in the seat member, the one-way brake assembly is disengaged so that the wheelchair can move freely in forward or rearward directions. The assembly can be retrofitted onto existing wheelchairs, and is adjustable to fit various size wheelchairs.