Abstract: An optical fiber switch circuit combines optical fiber switches that are capable of switching the connection of many circuits at the same time by using fewer actuators. The optical fiber switch circuit combines at least one N x 2N, N being equal or greater than 1 optical fiber switch which employs optical fibers for switching the connection of an N number of movable optical fibers from one N number of fixed optical fibers of a 2N number of fixed optical fibers to the other N number of fixed optical fibers at the same time.

Abstract: A tellurite glass as a glass material of optical fiber and optical waveguide has a composition of 0<Bi2O3≦20 (mole %), 0≦Na2O≦35 (mole %), 0≦ZnO≦35 (mole %), and 55≦TeO2≦90 (mole %). The tellurite glass allows an optical amplifier and a laser device that have broadband and low-noise characteristics. In a splicing structure of non silica-based optical fiber (as a first fiber) and a silica-based optical fiber (as a second fiber), optical axes of the first and second optical fibers are held at different angles &thgr;1 and &thgr;2 (&thgr;1≠&thgr;2) respectively from a vertical axis of a boundary surface between their spliced ends, and a relationship between the angles &thgr;1 and &thgr;2 satisfies Snell's law represented by an equation of sin &thgr;1/sin &thgr;2=n2/n1 (where n1 is a refractive index of the first optical fiber and n2 is a refractive index of the second optical fiber) at the time of splicing the first and second optical fibers.

Abstract: A spread spectrum communication apparatus includes at least one surface acoustic wave matched filter, a plurality of surface acoustic wave delay lines having different delay amounts, and integrating circuits for integrating an output signal of the surface acoustic wave matched filter and the respective output signals of the plurality of surface acoustic wave delay lines.

Abstract: A data storage apparatus has a data processing unit and a data store with a variable data storage structure. The data processing unit preferably divides received data into parts of at least two different sizes, stores the parts in the data store, generates connection information indicating how the parts are connected, and reassembles the parts when read from the data store. The connection information may be stored together with the relevant parts of the data.

Abstract: A code division multiple access (CDMA) receiver for receiving an encoded CDMA signal is disclosed, the receiver comprising an analog to digital converter for sampling a received signal and passing the thus sampled and digitized signal to a CDMA decoder, the converter receiving a sampling clock signal at a sampling frequency, the phase of the clock signal being adjustable. The CDMA decoder includes a plurality of sets of correlators, each set having a different base delay, each base delay being adjustable.

Abstract: To suppress S/N degradation due to optical amplification and generation of a nonlinear optical effect in a dispersion compensating fiber, and compensate for a loss due to the dispersion compensating fiber without incorporating a long fiber inside a receiver, part of an optical transmission line is constructed by a dispersion compensating fiber and at least part of the optical transmission line is designed to have a Raman gain or a distributed gain. A pump light to obtain a Raman gain or a distributed gain is transmitted from at least one of a transmitter, a receiver, and a repeater to the optical transmission line.

Abstract: When a treatment process and an inspection process are continuous, in order to transfer a lot therebetween more simply and more reliably, in a conveying system comprising a depository storing lots each of which is one group of the same species, there is provided a plurality of treatment apparatuses for treating the lots; an inspection apparatus for inspecting the lots after treatment; an automated guided vehicle for conveying the lot by moving between the depository and the treatment apparatus; and a control computer which controls treatment processing of the lot, wherein a delivery device is disposed at an area adjacent to the inspection apparatus for conveying the lot in and out the automated guided vehicle so that a plurality of lots can be placed thereon simultaneously.

Abstract: An apparatus for simultaneously or selectively grinding ends of a plurality of optical fibers held by optical fiber end devices such as connectors including ferrules. The apparatus has a holder plate having a plurality of types of supporting structures for fixing and supporting a plurality of types of optical fiber end devices with optical fibers connected thereto. Spring or weights are used for urging ends of the optical fibers on the optical fiber end devices supported by the supporting structures. A circular-path-based relative motion is caused to occur between the holder plate and the grinding plate. Each of the optical fiber end devices is a connector including a ferrule. In such a case, the plurality of types of optical fiber end devices may be connectors whose end surfaces are to be ground at different angles or may be the connectors of different connection types.

Abstract: An apparatus for separating a ticket from a ticket sheet containing a plurality of tickets, each of the tickets being separated from an adjacent ticket by a line of perforations. The apparatus includes a cutting part having a feed passage, first and second spaced feed rollers positioned within the cutting part for conducting the ticket sheet along the feed passage, and a cutting roller positioned within the cutting part between the first and second feed rollers for cutting a ticket sheet at the line of perforations. The cutting roller includes an axle and a surface having first and second ends surrounding a length of the axle. The surface of the cutting roller includes a central portion having a first diameter forming a first cutting edge on a circumference thereof, and further includes first and second outer portions.

Abstract: In a semiconductor disk unit, one sector data to be stored in a memory part is divided into a plurality of banks, and ECC data is prepared every bank so as to enhance the function of correcting errors even if there occur many error bits.

Abstract: A medium handling apparatus for conveying a continuous elongated ticket sheet formed of a plurality of tickets extending along a length of the ticket sheet. Each of the tickets has a given width extending transverse to the length of the ticket sheet and is connected to a contiguous ticket by a line of perforations. The apparatus includes a hopper accommodating the ticket sheet folded along the lines of perforations separating the tickets, feed rollers for conveying the ticket sheet, a feed guide interposed between the hopper and the feed rollers, and a load member attached to the feed guide facing a surface of the ticket sheet. The load member introduces a frictional resistance between the ticket sheet and the load member as the ticket sheet is conveyed to the feed rollers.

Abstract: A device for measuring fluid volume output by a pump includes a meter housing having an inlet and an outlet through which the fluid flows. At least two inter-engaging screw spindles are rotatably mounted within the meter housing and are rotatable in response to fluid flow in an axial direction through the housing. An exciter disc is arranged in the fluid flow in the meter housing and connected to one of the at least two inter-engaging screw spindles for rotation therewith. The exciter disc has at least one substantially planar surface and a plurality of magnets circularly arranged thereon with their fields in an axial direction relative to the exciter disc. The meter housing is configured to form a gap and the exciter disc penetrates the gap, whereby a region of the meter housing is in close proximity to and extends over a portion of the planar surface of the exciter disc.

Abstract: Disclosed are a semiconductor device, a method for manufacturing the same, and a method for mounting the same.

Abstract: In a cell assembling device, an ATM cell assemblage decomposes input signals channel by channel and outputs channel-by-channel signals. At the same time, the cell assemblage generates a write control signal. Further, when one cell of data is written to a buffer, the cell assemblage generates a condition report signal for informing an arbitrating circuit of the channel of the cell. In response, the arbitrating circuit determines a channel to read out on the basis of the amounts of cell data stored in the buffer, and then outputs a read control signal meant for the above channel. On receiving the write control signal, the buffer writes the channel-by-channel signal therein. In response to the read control signal, the buffer outputs the signal of the channel designated by the signal and feeds it to a cell transmission circuit. The transmission circuit adds a cell header to the data output from the buffer to thereby form a cell to be sent.

Abstract: There is disclosed a negative feedback amplifier provided with a feedback circuit used to make impedance variable and to improve high frequency characteristics and so configured to prevent a problem of parasitic capacity caused by a by-pass condenser. The feedback circuit connected in parallel to an inverting amplifier circuit is composed of a first feedback resistor connected in parallel to the inverting amplifier circuit, and a second feedback resistor and the by-pass condenser, both being connected in parallel to the first feedback resistor, and both ends of the by-pass condenser, together with the second feedback resistor, can be connected to the inverting amplifier circuit via first and second switching devices.

Abstract: In a speech synthesizer for converting text data to speech data, it is possible to realize high quality speech output even if the text data to be converted is in many languages. The speech synthesizer is provided with a plurality of speech synthesizers for converting text data to speech data and each speech synthesizer converts text data of a different language to speech data in that language. For conversion of particular text data to speech data, one of the plurality of speech synthesizers is selected and caused to carry out that conversion.

Abstract: A data demodulator includes a first decision circuit for demodulating a received signal to thereby output a first digital signal. A baseband circuit converts the first digital signal to a baseband signal lying in the same frequency band as the received signal. A code processing signal generator has a data rate substantially equal to one-half of the data rate of the received signal, and generates a code processing signal whose transition point is coincident with every two-bit transition point of the received signal. A first mixer superposes the code processing signal on the baseband signal. A second mixer superposes the output of the first mixer on the received signal input to the first decision circuit to thereby demodulate the received signal by spreading. As a result, a noise component superposed on the received signal is spread.

Abstract: When a semiconductor integrated device is in an inactive state without being supplied with electric power, depletion type NMOS transistors act as resistors whereby a signal line connected to an input pad is electrically connected to the sources of input transistors via the NMOS transistors. In this situation, if an electrostatic surge is applied to the input pad, the surge is released to a voltage supply line. This ensures that the semiconductor integrated device is prevented from being damaged by the electrostatic surge. When electric power is supplied to the semiconductor integrated device and it becomes active, the NMOS transistors come to behave as insulating elements and thus these NMOS transistors have no adverse effects on the normal operation of the semiconductor integrated device.

Abstract: An optical amplifier includes an erbium doped fiber of which at least one of a core part and a clad part is doped with erbium, excitation light sources or exciting the optical fiber, optical means for inputting excitation light from the excitation light source and signal light to the Er-doped fiber, and an optical isolator. The erbium doped fiber is a 1.58 &mgr;m band optical fiber having an equivalent fiber length as a product of a fiber length (m) and an erbium doping concentration (ppm by weight), which length provides a signal gain obtained at a wavelength of the excitation light source used for excitation of the erbium doped fiber of more than a predetermined practical reference value.

Abstract: In a CDMA receiver, an A/D converter over-samples an analog reception baseband signal with a sampling clock a frequency of which is 2n times higher than a chip clock, and converts it into a digital reception baseband signal. A correlator obtains a correlation value between the digital reception baseband signal and a pilot spreading code which is synchronous with a reception timing. A phase difference detecting unit obtains a phase difference between the digital reception baseband signal and the reception timing based on the correlation value. A timing controlling unit changes the reception timing in such a manner as to eliminate the phase difference obtained by the phase difference detecting unit.