Abstract: An ink jet recording head comprises: a passage form substrate having, a diaphragm forming a part of a pressure generating chamber communicating with a nozzle aperture and at least the upper surface of which acts as a lower electrode, and a piezoelectric vibrator including a piezoelectric material layer formed on the surface of the diaphragm, an upper electrode formed on the surface of the piezoelectric material layer and a piezoelectric active part formed in an area opposite to the pressure generating chamber; a cap member joined to the side of the piezoelectric material layer of the passage formed substrate for sealing space in a state in which space to extent that a movement is not prevented is secured; and a flexible portion for absorbing the change of pressure in the space of the cap member.
Abstract: Allyl alcohol and chlorine are reacted in a gaseous phase to efficiently produce dichloropropanol and, using the dichloropropanol so produced, epichlorohydrin is efficiently produced.
Abstract: A method, apparatus, and article of manufacture for a computer implemented insert system. Data is stored in a database stored on a data storage device connected to a plurality of computers. At least one look-aside space map is allocated to each of the computers. At each computer, when data is to be inserted into the database, a look-aside space map allocated to that computer is identified, and a free data page is located using the identified look-aside space map.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 18, 1998
Date of Patent:
December 25, 2001
Assignee:
International Business Machines Corporation
Inventors:
Donald James Haderle, Akira Shibamiya, James Zu-Chia Tseng, Julie Ann Watts
Abstract: A protected optical switch matrix having N inputs and N outputs and including an optical switching fabric (S2-S2′), an input interface (S1) performing wavelength conversion and an output interface (S3) performing wavelength filtering. The input interface (S1) and the output interface (S3) are protected by redundancy provided by r redundant units for E working units where r is a number very much less than E.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 15, 1999
Date of Patent:
December 25, 2001
Assignee:
Alcatel
Inventors:
Michel Sotom, Claude Lebouetté, François-Xavier Ollivier, Guy Franceus
Abstract: In order to improve ease of assembly and machining accuracy of a wire electric discharge machine, the present invention constructs a column and a lower support assembly to be separated, and configures the lower support assembly to have a structure integrally composed of a proximal portion having the same sectional shape as a sectional shape of the column, and a central projecting portion that projects from a center of a bottom surface of the proximal portion to support a lower arm. Furthermore, the lower arm is attached to the central projecting portion of the lower support assembly, while a Y-axis guide guided by a Y-axis guide rail of a Y-axis guiding mechanism, for example, is attached to the bottom surface of the proximal portion of the lower support assembly. Then the proximal portion and a bottom surface of the column are connected by bolts.
Abstract: This invention provides a novel diphosphine compound which is useful as a ligand of catalysts for asymmetric synthesis reactions, particularly asymmetric hydrogenation reaction. Particularly, it provides a diphosphine compound represented by a general formula (1):
wherein R1 and R2 each independently represents a cycloalkyl group, an unsubstituted or substituted phenyl group or a five-membered aromatic heterocycle residue.
Abstract: A data transmission cable having at least one unit of at least four conductors twisted into sets of conductors, which sets are quads or pairs, each conductor set being twisted at a pitch that is different from the pitch of any other conductor set, and each conductor being insulated by an insulating sheath. The unit being covered by at least one assembly structure, wherein the material used for the insulating sheath of any conductor in a given set of conductors has a relative dielectric constant that is different from that of the material used for the insulating sheath of any conductor in another set of conductors, such that the propagation time differences between the conductors of the set of conductors and the conductors of the other set of conductors is less than 2 ns/100 m.
Abstract: The present invention provides a process for the production of a semiconductor device comprising a semiconductor element provided on a printed circuit board with a plurality of connecting electrode portions provided interposed therebetween, the gap between said printed circuit board and said semiconductor element being sealed with an underfill resin layer.
Abstract: A releasing film (C) comprising a polyester film (A) and a cured silicone resin layer (B) formed on at least one side of the polyester film (A), characterized in that (1) the film (A) is a biaxially oriented film formed of polyethylene-2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylate and has a surface center line average roughness (Ra) of 50 nm or less and (2) the releasing film (C) has a dimensional change of 0.2% or less under a stress of 150 gf/mm2 at 120° C.; and a releasing film (C) comprising a primer layer (D) having a SiO bond, between said film (A) and said cured silicone resin layer (B). The releasing film of the present invention is excellent in heat resistance, surface properties and gas barrier properties, and has small dimensional change rate.
Abstract: An aromatic polyester having the following structural units, (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5), wherein the amount of the structural unit (1) is 30 to 50% based on the total of the all structural units, (2)/(3) is more than 2.78 and smaller than 4, (4)/(5) is more than 1.0 and smaller than 1.5, and {(2)+(3)}/{(4)+(5)} is from 0.9 to 1.1:
wherein Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, Re and Rf each independently represents a lower alkyl group, lower alkoxy group, phenoxy group, phenyl group or halogen atom, and l, m, n, o, p and q each independently represents an integer from 0 to 3, is provided; and the aromatic polyester has excellent molding property and a molded article made from this polyester has excellent soldering temperature resistance and rigidity.
Abstract: Diaryl ether compounds useful in the control of weeds are described. An exemplary compound is represented by the general formula (I):
In this formula Q is represented by Q9:
X and Y represent a hydrogen atom, halogen atom, cyano group, nitro group or (C1-6)haloalkyl group. A1 and A2 are independently oxygen or sulfur atoms. R9 and R10 represent a hydrogen atom, a (C1-6)alkyl group, an acyl group, or a (C1-6)alkylsulfonyl group; or R9 and R10 may form a ring consisting of polymethylene, (CH2)m groups, where m is an integer of 2, 3, 4 or 5, together with the nitrogen atom of NR9R10, which may or may not have a (C1-6)alkyl substituent. Methods of making the compounds are also described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 10, 1999
Date of Patent:
December 25, 2001
Assignee:
ISK Americas Incorporated
Inventors:
David A. Pulman, Bai-Ping Ying, Shao-Yong Wu, Sandeep Gupta, Hiroshi Shimoharada, Masamitsu Tsukamoto
Abstract: A wet friction material is mainly composed of a fiber base material, a filler, an friction adjusting agent and a thermosetting resin. The wet frictional material is prepared by impregnating with a liquid thermosetting resin a paper formed by mixing a paper-forming solid thermosetting resin with a fiber base material as at least a part of filler, and then applying heat to the paper so that it is hardened. The solid thermosetting resin is preferably a phenol resin. The liquid thermosetting resin is preferably made of a silicone resin represented by the following average composition formula and the amount of trifunctional unit monomers (RSiO3/2 in which R represents a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group) in monomers constituting said silicone resin is from 40 to 100 mol-%:
(R1)a(OR2)bSiO(4−a−b)/2.
Abstract: An e-mail processing method for transmitting an activity program along with data, to thereby perform various forms of activities upon reception of e-mail. The sender first creates a message having a message header and a message body including data which is to be sent to a receiver. If the sender wishes to designate an activity for the receiver, the sender creates an activity program to perform the activity, attaches the activity program to the message, and sends the activity program along with the data. When the receiver receives the message, it is determined whether the activity program is attached to the received message. If the activity program is attached to the received message, the activity program is executed.