Abstract: A process for fabricating arc tubes for the manufacture of unsaturated vapor high pressure sodium lamps wherein a first electrode is sealed into one end of a ceramic envelope, a sodium-mercury amalgam and an oxygen-absorbing getter are introduced into the ceramic envelope, the ceramic envelope is flushed and then filled with a rare gas, and a second electrode is sealed into the other end of the ceramic envelope to provide an arc tube wherein decomposition of the amalgam and absorption of oxygen occurs within the ceramic envelope during operational use.

Abstract: A process of dosing the arc tube of an unsaturated vapor high pressure sodium lamp wherein a sodium-containing compound, an oxygen-absorbing getter, mercury and a rare gas are deposited within the arc tube, and the arc tube is sealed whereby thermal decomposition of the sodium-containing compound is effected within the arc tube and the getter prevents compound reformation by absorbing the oxygen therein.

Abstract: An arc tube fabricating process wherein an oxygen-absorbing getter is affixed to at least one of a pair of electrodes, one of the electrodes is sealed into the end of a tubular ceramic envelope, a dosage is deposited in the tubular ceramic envelope and the other one of the pair of electrodes is sealed into the other end of the tubular ceramic envelope.

Abstract: A quick-cure laminating process for multi-lamp photoflash arrays includes the application of a curable adhesive to a metallic printed circuit, the positioning of the adhesive-covered printed circuit adjacent a deformable rubber material and a circuit board and the printed circuit and circuit board intermediate a pair of surfaces movable with respect to one another and the moving of said surfaces to exert a compressive force on said printed circuit and circuit board while being heated to a temperature and for a time sufficient to effect attachment of the printed circuit to the circuit board. In another aspect, the circuit board may be of a deformable material, placed in contact with an adhesive-covered printed circuit, compressed and heated to effect attachment of the printed circuit to the circuit board.

Abstract: A low wattage metal halide discharge lamp includes a arc tube having a temperature equalizing means telescoped thereover and an evacuated outer envelope enclosing the arc tube and convection current reducing means.

Abstract: An unsaturated vapor type high pressure sodium lamp includes an arc tube having a tubular ceramic envelope containing a dosing of sodium, mercury and a rare gas with an electrode sealed into each end of the envelope and an oxygen-absorbing getter telescoped over or affixed to the electrode.

Abstract: An unsaturated vapor pressure high pressure sodium lamp includes an arc tube positioned within an evacuted glass envelope and containing a gas fill including mercury and sodium and a getter having a free energy of formation per mole of oxygen more negative than that of sodium oxide.

Abstract: A high-intensity discharge (HID) metal vapor lamp and starting apparatus includes a metal vapor lamp having an outer envelope containing a gas filled arc tube, the fill gas including xenon, the arc tube having a pair of spaced electrodes with a starting aid surrounding the arc tube intermediate the electrodes, a non-linear dielectric element shunting the spaced electrodes and a ballast means and an electrical conductor coupling the spaced electrodes to a base member connected to a low voltage source whereby starting of the metal vapor lamp from a low voltage source is effected.

Abstract: A single-ended metal halide discharge lamp includes an elliptical-shaped envelope having a pair of electrodes sealed therein and a fill gas which includes metal halogen selected in accordance with the ionization potentials thereof to provide "white" light with minimal color separation. In another aspect, the above-described lamp is fabricated by a process wherein an elliptical-shaped envelope is formed, a pair of electrodes sealed therein and a gas fill is selected including argon, mercury and additive halogen gases selected in accordance with the ionization potentials thereof to provide "white" light with minimal color separation.

Abstract: A multilamp photoflash unit responsive to either a high pulse potential source or a low voltage source includes normally open (N/O) switches having a composition which includes an admixture of silver carbonate and/or silver oxide, titanium dioxide and a blended binder of polystyrene and thermoplastic.

Abstract: A low wattage metal halide discharge lamp includes a sealed outer envelope with a pair of electrical conductors passing therethrough and containing an arc tube having a pair of electrodes electrically connected to the pair of electrical conductors with a chemical fill within the arc tube including iodides of sodium and scandium of a molar ratio in the range of about 20:1 to 28:1.

Abstract: A rapid-start fluorescent lamp has a tubular envelope with a phosphor-coated inner wall, a pair of spaced electrodes and a pair of electrical leads sealed into the ends of the envelope with one electrical lead directly connected to the electrode and the other electrical lead connected through a bi-metal circuit breaker to the electrode with the circuit breaker formed to open-circuit at a given range of temperatures. Also, the discharge lamp is fabricated by preparing a phosphor coated envelope, forming a pair of end members having a pair of electrical leads, a bi-metal circuit breaker and electrode, sealing the end members into the envelope, heating and exhausting the envelope, heating the electrodes, dispensing a fill gas and mercury into the envelope, pinching off the exhaust tubes of the envelope and severing the fuse member of the circuit breaker.

Abstract: A miniaturized multilamp photoflash array includes a printed circuit board with a common circuit extending along one edge and a plurality of contact pads along an opposite edge and a plurality of flashlamps mounted in a direction normal to the edges of the circuit board.

Abstract: Starting and operating apparatus for high intensity discharge lamps includes first and second pairs of terminals formed for connection to an AC source and a discharge lamp respectively, a series connect ballast means and inductor connected to one of said first pair and one of said second pair of terminals a bilateral switch shunted by a capacitor and in series with an AC impedance coupled to the inductor and to the other one of said first and second pair of terminals whereby relatively wide high voltage, high frequency pulse potentials for starting the discharge lamps are provided.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a miniaturized multilamp photoflash array includes a switch fabricating process wherein a strip of N/C switching material is fabricated, affixed to a circuit board and that portion of the switching material not required for a switch removed.

Abstract: A single-ended low wattage high intensity discharge lamp and manufacturing process wherein a sleeve of electrical insulating material having the same coefficient of expansion as quartz is telescoped over an electrical lead a fuzed to the "pinch" seal portion of a quartz envelope.

Abstract: A multilamp photoflash array responsive to either a relatively high or relatively low pulse potential includes normally open (N/O) switches formed from an admixture including silver carbonate and/or silver oxide, titanium dioxide, a blended binder and a sulfur compound in the range of about 0.001 to 5.0 percent by weight and selected from the group consisting of elemental sulfur and low solubility sulfides.

Abstract: A rapid-start fluorescent lamp system includes a ballast circuit, rapid-start fluorescent lamps and power reducing means for controlling the application of energy to the lamps. The power-reducing means controls the energy to N/O switches from the energy source upon ionization of the rapid-start fluorescent lamps.

Abstract: A rapid-start fluorescent lamp has a tubular envelope with a phosphor-coated inner wall surface, a pair of spaced electrodes and a pair of electrical leads sealed into each end of the envelope with one electrical lead connected directly to the electrode and the other electrical lead having an integral circuit breaker connected to the electrode and formed to disconnect the electrode from an energy source during lamp operation. Also, the rapid-start fluorescent lamp is fabricated by preparing a phosphor coated envelope, forming a pair of end members having a pair of leads and an integral circuit breaker with one lead connected directly to the electrode and the circuit breaker connecting the other lead to the electrode, sealing the end members into the envelope, heating and exhausting the envelope, heating the electrodes via the circuit breaker, dispensing a fill gas and mercury into the envelope and pinching off the exhaust tubes of the envelope.

Abstract: A multilamp photoflash array responsive to either a relatively high or relatively low pulse potential includes normally open (N/O) switches formed from an admixture including sliver carbonate and/or silver oxide, titanium dioxide, a blender binder and aluminum hydroxide. Also, enhanced results are provided by the inclusion of a sulfur compound in the range of about 0.001 to 5.0 percent by weight within the admixture.