Abstract: A multi-lamp photoflash unit includes a housing member having a plurality of spaced cavities in a back portion and a light transmittable front portion formable to enclose the cavities, a reflector unit having a multiplicity of spaced cavities formed to nest in the cavities of the housing member, and an aperture extending through the reflector unit and housing member to provide venting from the cavities to the exterior of the housing member.Also, the multi-lamp photoflash unit is fabricated by a process which includes the forming of a housing member having a back portion with a plurality of spaced cavities and a foldable light transmitting front portion, a reflector unit having a multiplicity of spaced cavities formed to nest in the cavities of the housing member and an aperture for venting the reflector unit cavities to the exterior of the housing member.

Abstract: A multilamp photoflash unit has a housing formed to provide a multiplicity of cavities, each having a reflective surface and formed to receive a flashlamp. Each of the cavities has a reflective surface width opening to flashlamp diameter ratio of less than about 1.2, and the cavity configuration includes a planar rear wall section and a pair of bi-planar sidewall sections.

Abstract: Venting apertures for multi-lamp photoflash units having a plurality of spaced flashlamp receiving cavities are provided intermediate the cavities whereby no direct path for fragments from a flashlamp within a cavity to the exterior of the unit is provided. In another aspect, a reflector unit having venting apertures aligned with the venting apertures of the above-described photoflash unit is enclosed with the photoflash unit with no direct path for projectiles from the photoflash lamp to the exterior of the photoflash unit.

Abstract: A process for applying a protective light-transmitting coating to a photoflash lamp comprising the steps of applying the protective coating to the lamp and curing the applied coating by exposure thereof to radiant energy and characterized by the improvement wherein the layer of coating applied to some portions of the photoflash lamp is thicker than the layer of coating applied to other portions of the photoflash lamp.

Abstract: A hand tool for pulling a single wire or contact into a connector block includes a thumb lever for effecting a gripping action on the wire or contact and a trigger member for moving an outer holder and sleeve with respect to an inner holder and sleeve whereby gripping of the wire is independent of the movement between wire and connector block.

Abstract: An apertured plating mask having a polyurethane layer thereon to enhance the sealing thereof to a metal has been provided. The plating mask has a substantially smooth layer for contact with a metal as well as a polyurethane covering of the inner perimeter of the apertures of the plating mask whereby definition of selected areas for plating is enhanced. The apertured plating mask is fabricated by a unique molding process wherein a fabricated mask blank is positioned in a mold member, polyurethane is poured through and over the mask blank, cured and treated in the mold member to provide the apertured mask with a polyurethane layer having a substantially smooth surface. Also, a process and apparatus are provided for plating selected areas of a metal wherein a metal is contacted on one surface with a rubber-covered rigid plate and on the opposite surface with an apertured plating mask having a layer of polyurethane with a smooth surface thereon.

Abstract: An apertured plating mask having a polyurethane layer thereon to enhance the sealing thereof to a metal has been provided. The plating mask has a substantially smooth layer for contact with a metal as well as a polyurethane covering of the inner perimeter of the apertures of the plating mask whereby definition of selected areas for plating is enhanced. The apertured plating mask is fabricated by a unique molding process wherein a fabricated mask blank is positioned in a mold member, polyurethane is poured through and over the mask blank, cured and treated in the mold member to provide the apertured mask with a polyurethane layer having a substantially smooth surface. Also, a process and apparatus are provided for plating selected areas of a metal wherein a metal is contacted on one surface with a rubber-covered rigid plate and on the opposite surface with an apertured plating mask having a layer of polyurethane with a smooth surface thereon.

Abstract: An apertured plating mask having a polyurethane layer thereon to enhance the sealing thereof to a metal has been provided. The plating mask has a substantially smooth layer for contact with a metal as well as a polyurethane covering of the inner perimeter of the apertures of the plating mask whereby definition of selected areas for plating is enhanced. The apertured plating mask is fabricated by a unique molding process wherein a fabricated mask blank is positioned in a mold member, polyurethane is poured through and over the mask blank, cured and treated in the mold member to provide the apertured mask with a polyurethane layer having a substantially smooth surface. Also, a process and apparatus are provided for plating selected areas of a metal wherein a metal is contacted on one surface with a rubber-covered rigid plate and on the opposite surface with an apertured plating mask having a layer of polyurethane with a smooth surface thereon.

Abstract: An apertured plating mask having a polyurethane layer thereon to enhance the sealing thereof to a metal has been provided. The plating mask has a substantially smooth layer for contact with a metal as well as a polyurethane covering of the inner perimeter of the apertures of the plating mask whereby definition of selected areas for plating is enhanced. The apertured plating mask is fabricated by a unique molding process wherein a fabricated mask blank is positioned in a mold member, polyurethane is poured through and over the mask blank, cured and treated in the mold member to provide the apertured mask with a polyurethane layer having a substantially smooth surface. Also, a process and apparatus are provided for plating selected areas of a metal wherein a metal is contacted on one surface with a rubber-covered rigid plate and on the opposite surface with an apertured plating mask having a layer of polyurethane with a smooth surface thereon.

Abstract: In a calciner having a rotatable cylindrical retort, an improved material feed spiral has a final turn and a 3/4 turn ending immediately adjacent the retort and a next to final turn connected to the final turn and extending outwardly therefrom away from the cylindrical retort. The final turn and 3/4 turn are of a height substantially equal to a given percentage of the inner diameter of the retort and the next to final turn tapers from a height substantially equal to the given height of the final turn to a height less than the given height.

Abstract: A calciner includes a rotatable cylindrical retort which is indirectly heated and has material receiving and material discharging ends. A reverse pitch tapered spiral is affixed internal of the material discharging end with the spiral tapering toward the material discharging end whereby uniformity of material discharge over 300 degrees of rotation is achieved and whereby uniformity of agitation and increased residence time are achieved.

Abstract: A calciner has a rotatable indirectly-heated cylindrical retort with a material receiving end and a material discharge end and a reverse pitch spiral is affixed internal of the cylindrical retort at the material discharge end.

Abstract: A cathode ray tube includes an evacuated envelope having an inner surface supporting an arc limiting coating which includes insulator oxide particles, graphite particles and a silicate binder and is characterized by the improvement of insulator oxide particles having an exothermic heat of formation greater than the exothermic heat of formation of iron oxide.

Abstract: An electronic ballast circuit for a multiple gaseous lamp load includes a feedback rectifier circuit coupled to a high frequency inverter circuit and to a DC source. The high frequency inverter circuit is also coupled to the multiple gaseous load and a variation in an alterable impedance of the feedback rectifier circuit causes a variation in power applied to the multiple gaseous load and power provided by the DC source.

Abstract: A duplex electrical receptacle providing ground fault protection and mountable in an ordinary wall outlet box and including a metal support plate formed to telescope over a container of electrical insulating material and be affixed thereto and to a wall outlet box with the container having therein a pair of bus-bar conductors of identical configuration and reversibly positioned, flexible spring-like connectors coupling a power source to the bus-bar conductors, a plugable printed circuit board with associated electrical circuitry and components for detecting a ground fault condition, and a re-set guide assembly responsive to the circuitry of the printed circuit board for effecting connection and disconnection of a power source and the bus bar conductors of the receptacle.

Abstract: A method for forming patterned screens for cathode ray tubes wherein a multiplicity of viewing areas are spaced in accordance with and dimensionally smaller than openings of a mask member comprising the steps of coating the inner surface of a viewing panel with polyvinyl alcohol photosensitized with dichromate; exposing the viewing panel at a first positional location to radiant energy beamed through the mask openings; moving the viewing panel to a second positional location and exposing the viewing panel to radiant energy beamed through the mask openings; developing to remove the unexposed coating from the viewing panel; treating the exposed viewing panel with a dilute organic etching composition to erode the coating exposed to the radiant energy at one of the first and second positional locations; and washing the viewing panel to remove the etching composition and eroded coating leaving polymerized coating of a dimension smaller than the openings of the mask member.

Abstract: A duplex electrical receptacle providing ground fault protection and mountable in an ordinary wall outlet box and including a metal support plate formed to telescope over a container of electrical insulating material and be affixed thereto and to a wall outlet box with the container having therein a pair of bus-bar conductors of identical configuration and reversibly positioned, flexible spring-like connectors coupling a power source to the bus-bar conductors, a plugable printed circuit board with associated electrical circuitry and components for detecting a ground fault condition, and a re-set guide assembly responsive to the circuitry of the printed circuit board for effecting connection and disconnection of a power source and the bus bar conductors of the receptacle.

Abstract: A duplex electrical receptacle providing ground fault protection and mountable in an ordinary wall outlet box and including a metal support plate formed to telescope over a container of electrical insulating material and be affixed thereto and to a wall outlet box with the container having therein a pair of bus-bar conductors of identical configuration and reversibly positioned, flexible spring-like connectors coupling a power source to the bus-bar conductors, a plugable printed circuit board with associated electrical circuitry and components for detecting a ground fault condition, and a re-set guide assembly responsive to the circuitry of the printed circuit board for effecting connection and disconnection of a power source and the bus bar conductors of the receptacle.

Abstract: The invention provides discrete means for temporarily covering a substantially annular U-shaped effusive material container for use in a cathode ray tube. The annular covering member is likewise substantially U-shaped and, being of smaller dimensioning, is telescopically fitted within the container to cover the effusive material disposed therein. The inner and outer walls of the channeled cover are contiguous with the respective walls of the container to form the two concentric laminated composite walls of the assembly. The laminated components comprising each wall are joined in an interlocking manner by a substantially continuous annular deformation of the respective composite wall structure thereby effecting positive securement of the cover to the container.

Abstract: In a self-converging inline cathode ray tube assembly having a convergence electrode with a flat base and a central and two outer apertures formed for passage of electron beams, a pair of substantially flat sheets of ferromagnetic material having a substantially U-shaped configuration are disposed in mirror-image relationship intermediate the central aperture and each one of the outer apertures with the open portion of the U-shaped configuration directed toward the outer apertures whereby the deflection field of the electron beam passing through the central aperture is relatively strengthened and the deflection fields of the electron beams passing through the outer apertures are relatively weakened to provide an enhanced vertical and horizontal scanning raster for the cathode ray tube.