Abstract: Provided are a method of providing recommended exercise route information, the method comprises extracting exercise route candidate areas based on satellite image data collected, generating candidate exercise routes using the extracted exercise route candidate areas, analyzing shape characteristics and environmental characteristics of each of the candidate exercise routes, clustering, the candidate exercise routes based on the shape characteristics and the environmental characteristics of each of the candidate exercise routes, analyzing a condition of each of the candidate exercise routes using the satellite image data, providing recommended exercise route information to a user based on the clustered groups of the candidate exercise routes and the condition of each of the candidate exercise routes, wherein the environmental characteristics of the candidate exercise routes include architectural structures around the candidate exercise routes and natural environment around the candidate exercise routes, and the

Abstract: A method of detecting a collision in a moving object includes: detecting, by the moving object, an object and an event; determining a situation as at least one of an emergency situation, a manageable situation, or a general situation in response to the detected object and the detected event; determining whether or not it is possible to transmit a warning message for the detected event to the detected object upon determining that situation is the manageable situation; and transmitting collision possibility information to the detected object based on a warning alarm system upon determining that it is impossible to transmit the warning message for the detected event to the detected object.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optical sensor including a three-dimensional (3D) material layer doped with first conductivity type impurities at a first doping concentration, and a two-dimensional material layer doped with second conductivity type impurities at a second doping concentration and arranged in contact with the three-dimensional material layer to form a type II band alignment with the three-dimensional material layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mask having a three-dimensional structure, wherein the mask may comprise: a mask body; ear loops coupled to both sides of the mask body so as to be worn on a human body; a plurality of wrinkle portions located in the horizontal direction on the mask body; and a surface expansion portion for increasing the surface area of the mask body by having a horizontal support positioned on all or part of the wrinkle portions.

Abstract: Provided is a surveillance system employing a plurality of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the surveillance system showing improved surveillance performance while optimizing common energy consumption for computing of all the UAVs and also providing a stable visual monitoring service using autonomous mobility of the plurality of UAVs regardless of movement of an object to be monitored and action uncertainty of an adjacent UAV.

Abstract: An IL-4R?×IL-5R? bispecific antibody that simultaneously binds to interleukin (IL)-4 receptor a (IL-4R?, CD124) and IL-5 receptor a (IL-5R?, CD125) is provided. A multispecific antibody including the bispecific antibody, a nucleic acid encoding the bispecific antibody or multispecific antibody, a vector including the nucleic acid, and cells transformed by the vector are disclosed. Additionally, a method for producing the bispecific antibody and therapeutic uses of the multispecific antibody in preventing or treating allergic diseases, inflammatory diseases, and eosinophilic diseases associated with IL-4, IL-13 and/or IL-5 are disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for diagnosing, preventing, or treating cognitive dysfunction comprising, as an active ingredient, COTL1 protein or a gene encoding same. The COTL1 protein or the gene encoding same of the present invention plays a vital role in mitochondrial morphology regulation. In addition, when the expression thereof is inhibited, learning ability and memory are deteriorated, and when the inhibited expression thereof is recovered, cognitive ability is improved, and thus the COTL1 protein or the gene encoding same can be effectively used in the diagnosis and treatment of cognitive dysfunction.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma treatment device, and more particularly, to a plasma treatment device effective in treating atopic dermatitis, which amplifies a low voltage to a high voltage within a handpiece in a plasma generating process to reduce ozone production and improve stability.

Abstract: An antagonistic small molecule compound having a Toll-like receptor (TLR) 7/9 inhibitory function, a method for producing the same, and a composition containing the compound are disclosed. The novel small molecule compound has a function of inhibiting a TLR7/9 signaling path. The novel compound not only blocks secretion of TMF-? induced by CpG-ODN (TLR9 agonist) or IMQ (TLR7 agonist) but also inhibits generation of inflammatory cytokines and, thus, is useful for prevention or treatment of TLR7/9-related autoimmune diseases and inflammatory diseases including systemic lupus erythematosus and psoriasis, in particular.

Abstract: A semiconductor interconnect and an electrode for semiconductor devices may include a thin film including a multielement compound represented by Formula 1 and having a thickness equal to or less than about 50 nm, a grain size (A) to thickness (B) ratio (A/B) equal to or greater than about 1.2, and a resistivity equal to or less than about 200 µ?·cm: M n+1 AX n ­­­Formula 1 In Formula 1, M, A, X, and n are as described in the specification.

Abstract: A composition containing a chemokine inhibitor, a colony stimulating factor inhibitor, and an cancer immunotherapy agent, and a method for treatment of cancer, and a combination therapy are disclosed. The composition containing a CXCL12 inhibitor, a colony stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) inhibitor, and a cancer immunotherapy agent, for prevention and/or treatment of cancer, increases the infiltration and activity of CD8 cytotoxic T cells in cancers resistant to cancer immunotherapy agents, especially PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors, to effectively reduce tumor sizes and thus is useful for prevention and treatment of cancers resistant to immunotherapy agents, especially cancers overexpressing p16INK4A.

Abstract: An antibody fragment includes only constant regions of an antibody having no variable regions of an antibody is disclosed. The antibody fragment (IgCw-?1?2-4/?) contains heavy chain and light-chain constant regions in which a gamma constant region ((C?1) and an epsilon constant region (C?2-4) are fused; a nucleic acid encoding the antibody fragment; a kit including the antibody or nucleic acid; and use thereof. The recombinant protein IgCw-?1?2-4/? containing only of the constant regions of an antibody can be used as an Fc epsilon receptor inhibitor for inhibiting allergic responses. Therefore, IgCw-?1?2-4/? can be used in various ways in the biomedical science field.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method of automatically measuring spinal parameters. The system includes an image acquisitor configured to acquire an overall image of a spine and a parameter extractor configured to generate a learning model for extracting designated points from various spinal images and detecting relationships between the extracted points as angles, search for the designated points in the overall spinal image of the image acquisitor using the generated learning model, and check angular relationships between the points.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and method for successive cancellation flip decoding of a polar code. The apparatus for successive cancellation flip decoding of a polar code according to an embodiment includes an iterative unit subtotal matrix generator configured to generate an iterative unit subtotal matrix corresponding to a preset iterative unit size based on a portion of an entire subtotal matrix, a selection logic configured to determine one or more selection bits based on a bit string representing a position of a bit returned when re-decoding and generate an auxiliary matrix for generating the entire subtotal matrix from the one or more selection bits, and an entire subtotal matrix generator configured to generate the entire subtotal matrix by using the iterative unit subtotal matrix and the auxiliary matrix.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition for treating or preventing inflammatory diseases including nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) as an active ingredient. When NAMPT was knocked out, removal of dead cells for tissue repair was failed, which leads to a significant increase in susceptibility to colitis, whereby systemic administration of NMN to supply NAD+ can effectively suppress inflammatory severity, making it a potential therapeutic strategy for managing inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plasma radical solution and a method for preparing the same, and more particularly, to a plasma radical solution and a method for preparing the same capable of being used in various bio-fields such as sterilization, antibacterial, wound healing, acne relief, atopy treatment, psoriasis treatment, dermatitis treatment, viral skin disease treatment, skin soothing and muscle regeneration by preparing a plasma radical solution containing radicals generated through plasma.

Abstract: A methane cracking apparatus includes a supply pipeline that supplies a gas, a reactor having an interior space, and in which a catalyst for decomposing the gas may be disposed in the interior space, an agitator provided in the interior space and that agitates a material in the interior space, a first discharge pipeline connected to the reactor and that discharges decomposition materials generated as the gas may be decomposed, and a second discharge pipeline connected to the reactor, that discharges the decomposition materials, and disposed on an upper side of the first discharge pipeline.

Abstract: A semiconductor interconnect and an electrode for semiconductor devices may include a thin film including a multielement compound represented by Formula 1 and having a thickness equal to or less than about 50 nm, a grain size (A) to thickness (B) ratio (A/B) equal to or greater than about 1.2, and a resistivity equal to or less than about 200 ??·cm: Mn+1AXn??Formula 1 In Formula 1, M, A, X, and n are as described in the specification.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a method for analyzing a grain boundary of a polycrystalline two-dimensional material including transferring a polycrystalline two-dimensional material onto a substrate for analysis including a single crystalline two-dimensional material formed on a substrate; analyzing the polycrystalline two-dimensional material; depositing a metal thin film on the polycrystalline two-dimensional material; and exfoliating the polycrystalline two-dimensional material.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a preparing method of two-dimensional materials with a controlled number of layer including depositing a metal thin film on a surface of a bulk material; exfoliating a two-dimensional material from the surface of the bulk material together with the metal thin film; and transferring the two-dimensional material onto a substrate, in which the number of layers of the two-dimensional material to be exploited is controlled by controlling an internal stress of the metal thin film.