Abstract: A cold-rolled and heat treated steel sheet, has a composition comprising 0.1%?C?0.4%, 3.5%?Mn?8.0%, 0.1%?Si?1.5%, Al?3%, Mo?0.5%, Cr?1%, Nb?0.1%, Ti?0.1%, V?0.2%, B?0.004%, 0.002%?N?0.013%, S?0.003%, P?0.015%. The structure consists of, in surface fraction: between 8 and 50% of retained austenite, at most 80% of intercritical ferrite, the ferrite grains, if any, having an average size of at most 1.5 ?m, and at most 1% of cementite, the cementite particles having an average size lower than 50 nm, martensite and/or bainite.

Abstract: A method for resistance spot welding comprising the following successive steps: —providing at least two steel sheets with thickness (th) comprised between 0.5 and 3 mm, at least one of the sheets being a zinc or zinc-alloy coated steel sheet (A) with a tensile strength (TS) higher than 800 MPa and a total elongation (TEL) such as (TS)×(TEL)>14000 MPa %, wherein the composition of the steel substrate of (A) contains, in weight: 0.05%?C?0.4%, 0.3%?Mn?8%, 0.010%?Al?3%, 0.010%?Si?2.09%, with 0.5%?(Si+Al)?3.5%, 0.001%?Cr?1.0%, 0.001%?Mo?0.5% and optionally: 0.005%?Nb?0.1%, 0.005%?V?0.2%, 0.005%?Ti?0.1%, 0.0003%?B?0.005%, 0.001%?Ni?1.0%, the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities, —performing resistance spot welding of the at least two steel sheets for producing a weld with an indentation depth (IDepth) on the surface of said steel sheet (A) such as: 100 ?m?(IDepth)?18.68 (Znsol)?55.1, wherein (IDepth) is in micrometers and wherein Znsol is the solubility of Zn in the steel of sheet (A) at 750° C.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a hot-dip coated steel sheet coated with a zinc or an aluminum based coating including the provision of a specific steel sheet, a recrystallization annealing with specific heating, soaking and cooling sub-steps using an inert gas and a hot-dip coating; the hot dip coated steel sheet and the use of the hot-dip coated steel sheet.

Abstract: A method is for producing a three-dimensional vehicle door frame inner reinforcement element (52) including an inner center pillar part (66), an inner front pillar part (68) and an inner side rail part (64) joining the inner center pillar part (66) and the inner front pillar part (68). The method includes providing an inner center pillar blank, an inner front pillar blank and an inner side rail blank, said inner blanks being substantially planar, assembling the inner center pillar blank and the inner front pillar blank to the inner side rail blank in order to form a substantially planar door frame inner reinforcement blank, and hot stamping the door frame inner reinforcement blank to shape the three-dimensional door frame inner reinforcement element (52).

Abstract: An equipment for the continuous hot dip-coating of a metal strip including an annealing furnace, a tank containing a liquid metal bath, a snout connecting the annealing furnace and the tank, through which the metal strip runs in a protective atmosphere and the lower part of the snout, the snout tip, is at least partly immersed in the liquid metal bath in order to define with the surface of the bath, and inside this snout, a liquid seal and a separate overflow attached/hold to the snout through fixings, the overflow including at least one tray, placed in the vicinity of the strip when entering the liquid metal bath and encompassed by the liquid seal.

Abstract: Method for the manufacture of a galvannealed steel sheet includes the following steps: A) the provision of a pre-coated steel sheet coated with a first coating comprising iron and nickel, such steel sheet having the following chemical composition in weight percent 0.10<C<0.40%, 1.5<Mn<3.0%, 0.7<Si<2.0%, 0.05<Al<1.0%, 0.75<(Si+Al)<3.0% and on a purely optional basis, one or more elements such as Nb?0.5%, B?0.005%, Cr?1.0%, Mo?0.50%, Ni?1.0%, Ti?0.5%, the remainder of the composition making up of iron and inevitable impurities resulting from the elaboration, B) the thermal treatment of such pre-coated steel sheet at a temperature between 600 to 1000° C., C) the hot-dip coating of the steel sheet obtained in step B) with a second coating based on zinc and D) an alloying treatment to form a galvannealed steel sheet.

Abstract: A steel part includes a steel sheet substrate and a coating on at least one surface of the steel sheet substrate. The coating includes between 0.2 and 0.7% by weight of Al, with a remainder of the metal coating being Zn and inevitable impurities. The steel sheet substrate and the coating have at least one deformation. An outer surface of the coating has a waviness Wa0.8 of less than or equal to 0.43 ?m.

Abstract: A cold rolled and heat treated steel sheet having a composition with the following elements, expressed in percentage by weight: 0.10%?Carbon?0.5%,1%?Manganese?3.4%, 0.5%?Silicon?2.5%, 0.03%?Aluminum?1.5%, 0%?Sulfur?0.003% 0.002%?Phosphorus?0.02%, 0%?Nitrogen?0.01% and can contain one or more of the following optional elements 0.05%?Chromium?1%, 0.001%?Molybdenum?0.5%, 0.001%?Niobium?0.1%, 0.001%?Titanium?0.1%, 0.01%?Copper?2%, 0.01%?Nickel?3%, 0.0001%?Calcium?0.005%, 0%?Vanadium?0.1%, 0%?Boron?0.003%, 0%?Cerium?0.1%, 0%?Magnesium?0.010%, 0%?Zirconium?0.010% the remainder composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, the microstructure of the steel sheet having in area fraction, 10 to 30% Residual Austenite, 10 to 40% Bainite, 5% to 50% Annealed Martensite, 1% to 20% Quenched Martensite and less than 30% Tempered Martensite, wherein the cumulated amounts of Bainite and Residual Austenite is more than or equal to 25%.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a coated steel sheet comprising the following successive steps: A. the coating of the steel sheet with a first coating consisting of nickel and having a thickness between 600 nm and 1400 nm, the steel sheet having the following composition in weight: 0.10<C<0.40%, 1.5<Mn<3.0%, 0.7<Si<3.0%, 0.05<Al<1.0%, 0.75<(Si+Al)<3.0%, and on a purely optional basis, one or more elements such as Nb?0.5%, B?0.010%, Cr?1.0%, Mo?0.50%, Ni?1.0%, Ti?0.5%, the remainder of the composition making up of iron and inevitable impurities resulting from the elaboration, B. the recrystallization annealing at a temperature between 820 to 1200° C., C. the coating with a second coating based on zinc not comprising nickel.

Abstract: A method of production non grain-oriented Fe—Si steel sheet is provided. The method includes the steps of melting a steel composition that contains in weight percentage: C?0.006, 2.0?Si?5.0, 0.1?Al?3.0, 0.1?Mn?3.0, N?0.006, 0.04?Sn?0.2, S?0.005, P?0.2, Ti?0.01, the balance being Fe and other inevitable impurities, casting said melt into a slab, reheating said slab, hot rolling said slab, coiling said hot rolled steel, optionally annealing the hot rolled steel, cold rolling, annealing and cooling the cold rolled steel down to room temperature.

Abstract: A method for producing a high strength uncoated steel sheet having an improved strength and an improved formability, including the steps of: providing an uncoated steel sheet; annealing the sheet at an annealing temperature TA higher than 865° C. but less than 1000° C. for a time of more than 30 s; cooling the sheet down to a quenching temperature QT between 310° C. and 375° C., at a cooling speed of at least 30° C./s; heating the sheet up to a partitioning temperature PT between 370° C. and 470° C. and maintaining the sheet at the partitioning temperature for a partitioning time Pt between 50 s and 150 s; and cooling the sheet down to the room temperature.

Abstract: A cold rolled and heat treated steel sheet having a composition including the following elements, expressed in % by weight: 0.1%?carbon?0.6% 4%?manganese?20% 5%?aluminum?15% 0?silicon?2% aluminium+silicon+nickel?6.5% and can possibly contain one or more of the following optional elements: 0.01%?niobium?0.3%, 0.01%?titanium?0.2% 0.01%?vanadium?0.6% 0.01%?copper?2.0% 0.01%?nickel?2.0% cerium?0.1% boron?0.01% magnesium?0.05% zirconium?0.05% molybdenum?2.0% tantalum?2.0% tungsten?2.0% the remainder being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities caused by processing, wherein the microstructure of said steel sheet includes in area fraction, 10 to 50% of austenite, the austenite phase optionally including intragranular kappa carbides, the remainder being regular ferrite and ordered ferrite of D03 structure (Fe,Mn,X)3Al, optionally including up to 2% of intragranular kappa carbides (Fe,Mn)3AlCx said steel sheet presenting a ultimate tensile strength higher than or equal to 900 MPa.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of pristine graphite from Kish graphite including three different steps A, B and C; the pristine obtained with among others a high amount of carbon atoms, i.e. a pristine graphene having a high purity; and the use of this pristine graphene.

Abstract: A cold-rolled and heat-treated steel sheet having a microstructure of, in surface fraction: between 10% and 30% of retained austenite, said retained austenite being present as films having an aspect ratio of at least 3 and as Martensite Austenite islands, less than 8% of such Martensite Austenite islands having a size above 0.5 ?m, at most 10% of fresh martensite and recovered martensite containing precipitates of at least one element chosen among niobium, titanium and vanadium. A manufacturing method thereof is also provided.

Abstract: A cold-rolled and heat-treated steel sheet having a microstructure consisting of, in surface fraction: between 10% and 30% of retained austenite, the retained austenite being present as films having an aspect ratio of at least 3 and as Martensite Austenite islands, less than 8% of the Martensite Austenite islands having a size above 0.5 ?m, at most 1% of fresh martensite, at most 50% of tempered martensite, and recovered martensite containing precipitates of at least one element chosen among niobium, titanium and vanadium. A method for manufacturing the cold-rolled and heat-treated steel sheet is also described.

Abstract: A steel sheet is provided with a coating having at least one layer of zinc and a top layer of paint applied by cataphoresis. The zinc layer is deposited by a jet vapor deposition process in a deposition chamber maintained at a pressure between 6·10?2 mbar and 2·10?1 mbar. A fabrication method and an installation are also provided.

Abstract: A method of operating an iron making installation is provided, in which waste material is dried using a drying gas, the drying gas including an exhaust gas from a sinter plant, and the dried material is roasted a roasting gas, so as to produce coal and a roasting exhaust gas. An associated installation is also provided.

Abstract: A cooling roll including an axle and a sleeve, the sleeve having a length and a diameter and being structured as follows: an inner cylinder, a plurality of magnets disposed along at least a portion of the inner cylinder length, each magnet being defined by a width, a height and a length, a cooling system surrounding at least a portion of the plurality of magnets, the cooling system and the plurality of magnets being separated by a gap defined by a height, the gap height being the smallest distance between a magnet and the cooling system above, the magnets having a width such that the following formula is satisfied: gap height×1.1?magnet width?gap height×8.6.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the treatment of sludge containing iron and between 4.5% to 12% by weight of zinc. This method includes a leaching step wherein leaching agents include hydrochloric acid and chlorate, and wherein the pH of the leachate directly resulting from this leaching step is set at a value below 1.5. A recycling method and treatment installation are also provided.

Abstract: A method for producing a coated steel sheet having a tensile strength TS of at least 1450 MPa and a total elongation TE of at least 17% includes the successive steps of providing a cold rolled steel sheet made of a steel having a chemical composition comprising, in weight %: 0.34%?C?0.45%, 1.50%?Mn?2.30%, 1.50?Si?2.40%, 0%<Cr?0.7%, 0%?Mo?0.3%, 0.10%?Al?0.7%, and optionally 0%?Nb?0.05%, the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities, annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet at an annealing temperature AT higher than the Ac3 transformation point of the steel, quenching the annealed steel sheet by cooling it down to a quenching temperature QT lower than the Ms transformation point of the steel and comprised between 150° C. and 250° C., and reheating the quenched steel sheet to a partitioning temperature PT between 350° C. and 450° C.