Abstract: A spot welded joint of at least two steel sheets is provided. At least one of the steel sheets presents yield strength above or equal to 600 MPa, an ultimate tensile strength above or equal to 1000 MPa, uniform elongation above or equal to 15%. The base metal chemical composition includes 0.05?C?0.21%, 4.0?Mn?7.0%, 0.5?Al?3.5%, Si?2.0%, Ti?0.2%, V?0.2%, Nb?0.2%, P?0.025%, B?0.0035%, and the spot welded joint contains a molten zone microstructure containing more than 0.5% of Al and containing a surface fraction of segregated areas lower than 1%, said segregated areas being zones larger than 20 ?m2 and containing more than the steel nominal phosphorus content.

Abstract: A mast section (1) for a wind turbine having a longitudinal central axis (L) extending along a longitudinal direction includes at least two tubular mast elements (14) stacked along the longitudinal direction and arranged edge-to-edge at a joining plane (P). Each mast element (14) includes at least two wall segments (16), connected to one another by segment connectors (26) extending along longitudinal edges of the wall segments (16). The mast section (1) further includes element connectors (37) each extending astride the two mast elements (14), in the extension of the segment connectors (26) in the longitudinal direction. The mast section (1) further includes a plurality of element overconnectors (45), each element overconnector (45) extending astride a segment connector (26) and an adjacent element connector (37) in the longitudinal direction.

Abstract: A method is for producing a high strength coated steel sheet having a yield stress YS>800 MPa, a tensile strength TS>1180 MPa, and improved formability and ductility. The steel contains: 15%?C?0.25%, 1.2%?Si?1.8%, 2%?Mn?2.4%, 0.1%?Cr?0.25%, Al?0.5%, the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities. The sheet is annealed at a temperature higher than Ac3 and lower than 1000° C. for a time of more than 30 s, then quenched by cooling it to a quenching temperature QT between 250° C. and 350° C., to obtain a structure consisting of at least 60% of martensite and a sufficient austenite content such that the final structure contains 3% to 15% of residual austenite and 85% to 97% of martensite and bainite without ferrite, then heated to a partitioning temperature PT between 430° C. and 480° C. and maintained at this temperature for a partitioning time Pt between 10 s and 90 s, then hot dip coated and cooled to the room temperature.

Abstract: A Method for continuously depositing, on a running substrate, coatings formed from at least one metal inside a vacuum deposition facility including a vacuum chamber; a substrate coated with at least one metal on both sides of the substrate having an average thickness, wherein the coating is deposited homogenously such that the maximum thickness of the coating can exceed the average thickness of 15% maximum. A vacuum deposition facility also is provided.

Abstract: A cold rolled and annealed steel sheet includes by weight: 0.6<C<1.3%,15.0<Mn<35%, 6.0<Al<15%, Si<2.40%, S<0.015%, P<0.1%, N<0.1%, iron and inevitable impurities, optionally one or more of Ni, Cr and Cu in an individual amount of up to 3% and optionally one or more of B, Ta, Zr, Nb, V, Ti, Mo, and W in a cumulated amount of up to 2.0%, a microstructure of the sheet comprising at least 0.1% of intragranular kappa carbides, at least 80% of the kappa carbides have an average size below 30 nm, the remainder being made of austenite, an average grain size of the austenite being below 6 ?m, an average aspect ratio of the austenite being between 1.5 and 6, an average grain size of the ferrite, when present being below 5 ?m, and an average aspect ratio of the ferrite, when present, being below 3.0.

Abstract: A rolled steel sheet, for press hardening is provided, having a chemical composition where Ti/N>3.42, and the carbon, manganese, chromium and silicon contents satisfy: 2.6 ? C + Mn 5.3 + Cr 13 + Si 15 ? 1.1 ? % . The sheet has a nickel content Nisurf at any point of the steel in the vicinity of the surface over a depth ?, such that: Nisurf >Ninom, Ninom denoting the nominal nickel content of the steel, and such that, Nimax denoting the maximum nickel content within ?: ( Ni max + Ni nom ) 2 × ( ? ) ? 0.6 , and such that: ( Ni max - Ni nom ) ? ? 0.01 and the surface density of all of the particles Di and the surface density of the particles D(>2 ?m) larger than 2 micrometers satisfy, at least to a depth of 100 micrometers in the vicinity of the surface of said sheet: Di+6.

Abstract: A fabrication method for a press hardened part is provided. A sheet or a steel substrate blank for heat treatment is provided. A pre-coating is applied. The pre-coating has at least one layer of aluminum or aluminum alloy in contact with the steel substrate on at least one of the principal faces of the sheet or blank. Then a polymerized layer is deposited on the pre-coating. The polymerized layer has a thickness between 2 and 30 ?m. The polymerized layer does not contain silicon, has a nitrogen content of less than 1% by weight and carbon pigments in a quantity between 3 and 30% by weight. The blank or the sheet is heated to obtain an interdiffusion between the steel substrate and the pre-coating and to give the steel a partly or totally austenitic structure. Then the blank or the sheet is hot stamped to obtain a part. The part is cooled by holding the part in a stamping tool so that the microstructure of the steel substrate includes, at least in a portion of the part, martensite or bainite.

Abstract: A cold rolled and heat treated steel sheet is provided. The steel sheet includes a composition including 0.17%?carbon?0.24%, 1.9%?manganese?2.2%, 0.5%?aluminum?1.2%, 0.5%?silicon?1%, Si+Al?1.3%, 0.05%?chromium?0.2%, 0.015%?niobium?0.03%, sulphur?0.003%, phosphorus?0.03% and optionally 0.005%?titanium?0.05%, 0.001%?molybdenum?0.05%, a remainder of the composition including iron and the unavoidable impurities. A microstructure of the coated steel sheet includes, in area fraction, 10 to 20% residual austenite, said austenite phase having a carbon content between 0.9 to 1.1%, 40 to 55% polygonal ferrite, 15 to 40% granular bainite and at least 5% tempered martensite, a sum of tempered martensite and residual austenite being between 20 to 30%. A method is also provided.

Abstract: Method for the manufacture of a coated steel sheet including the following step of A) the provision of a pre-coated steel sheet coating with a first coating including iron and nickel, B) the thermal treatment of such pre-coated steel sheet at a temperature between 600 and 1000° C., and C) the coating of the steel sheet obtained in step B) with a second coating based on zinc.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a substrate provided with a plurality of layers, includes: providing a steel substrate with an oxide layer including metal oxides on the steel substrate; providing a metal coating layer directly on the oxide layer, the metal coating layer including: at least 8% by weight nickel; at least 10% by weight chromium; and a remainder being iron and impurities from a fabrication process; and providing an anti-corrosion coating layer directly on the metal coating layer.

Abstract: A method for the fabrication of a hot rolled steel includes providing a liquid metal comprising a certain chemical composition; carrying out a vacuum or SiCa treatment, the chemical composition including, expressed by weight 0.0005%?Ca?0.005%, if a SiCA treatment is carried out; dissolving quantities of Ti and N in the liquid metal so as to satisfy (% [Ti])×(% [N])<6.10?4%2; casting the steel to obtain a cast semi-finished product; rolling the cast semi-finished product with an end-of-rolling temperature between 880° C. and 930° C., a reduction rate of the penultimate pass being less than 0.25, and a start-of-rolling temperature of the penultimate pass being less than 960° C. to obtain a hot-rolled product, then cooling the hot rolled product at a rate between 20 and 150° C./s to obtain a hot rolled steel sheet; and coiling the hot rolled product to obtain a hot rolled steel sheet.

Abstract: The invention relates to a vapour generator for the deposition of a metal coating onto a substrate (7), preferably a steel strip, that comprises a vacuum chamber (6) in the form of a housing including a vapour deposition head or ejector (3) in tight communication via a supply duct (4) with at least one crucible (1) containing the coating metal in a liquid form and located outside the vacuum chamber (6), characterised in that the ejector (3) includes a longitudinal slot for the vapour outlet acting as a sonic throat and extending on the entire width of the substrate (7), a filtration medium or a charge loss member (3A) made of a sintered material being provided in the ejector immediately before said slot on the vapour path in order to equalise the flow speed of the vapour exiting the ejector (3) through the sonic throat.

Abstract: A cold-rolled and heat-treated steel sheet, having a composition including, by weight percent: 0.10%?C?0.40%, 3.5%?Mn?8.0%, 0.5%?Si?2.5%, 0.003%?Al?3.0%, with Si+Al?0.8%, 0.001%?Mo?0.5%, S?0.010%, P?0.020%, N?0.008%, and optionally one or more elements selected from a group comprising Cr, Ti, Nb, V and B, such that: 0.01%?Cr?2.0%, 0.010%?Ti?0.080%, 0.010%?Nb?0.080%, 0.010%?V?0.30%, 0.0005%?B?0.003%, the remainder of the composition being iron and unavoidable impurities resulting from the smelting. The microstructure includes, in surface fraction, between 10% and 50% of retained austenite, at most 8% of fresh martensite, and tempered martensite. The retained austenite includes Mn-enriched austenite, having a Mn content higher than 1.3*Mn %, Mn % designating the Mn content of the steel sheet, a surface fraction of the Mn-enriched austenite with respect to the whole microstructure is between 2% and 12%, and Mn-poor austenite, having an Mn content between 0.5*Mn % and 1.3*Mn %.

Abstract: A steel sheet has a composition comprising, by weight: 0.010%?C?0.080%, 0.06%?Mn?3%, Si?1.5%, 0.005%?Al?1.5%, S?0.030%, P?0.040%, Ti and B such that: 3.2%?Ti?7.5% and (0.45×Ti)?1.35?B?(0.45×Ti)?0.43, optionally Ni?1%, Mo?1%, Cr?3%, Nb?0.1%, V?0.1%, the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities resulting from the smelting. The steel sheet has a structure consisting of ferrite, at most 10% of austenite, and precipitates comprising eutectic precipitates of TiB2, the volume fraction of TiB2 precipitates with respect to the whole structure being of at least 9%, the proportion of TiB2 precipitates having a surface area lower than 8 ?m2 being of at least 96%.

Abstract: A welded steel part with a very high mechanical strength is provided. The welded steel part is obtained by heating followed by hot forming, then cooling of at least one welded blank obtained by butt welding of at least one first and one second sheet. The at least one first and second sheets including, at least in part, a steel substrate and a pre-coating which includes an intermetallic alloy layer in contact with the steel substrate, topped by a metal alloy layer of aluminum or aluminum-based alloy. A method for the fabrication of a welded steel part and the fabrication of structural or safety parts for automotive vehicles are also provided.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of a TWIP steel is provided including: (A) feeding of a slab comprising by weight: 0.5<C<1.2%, 13.0?Mn<25.0%, S?0.030%, P?0.080%, N?0.1%, Si?3.0%, 0.051%?Al?4.0%, 0.1?V?2.5%, and on a purely optional basis, one or more of Nb?0.5%, B?0.005%, Cr?1.0%, Mo?0.40%, Ni?1.0%, Cu?5.0%, Ti?0.5%, 0.06?Sn?0.2%, the remainder of the composition being made of iron and inevitable impurities resulting from the elaboration, (B) reheating the slab and hot rolling the slab to provide a hot rolled slab, (C) coiling the hot rolled slab to provide a coiled slab, (D) first cold-rolling the coiled slab to provide a first cold rolled slab, (E) recrystallization annealing the first cold rolled slab such that an annealed steel sheet having an UTSannealed is obtained and (F) second cold-rolling the annealed steel sheet with a reduction rate CR % that satisfies the following equation A: 1216.472?0.98795*UTSannealed?(?0.0008*UTSannealed+1.0124)*CR %2+(0.0371*UTSannealed?29.583)*CR %.

Abstract: A method for the manufacture of a hardened part coated with a phosphatable coating is provided. The method includes providing a steel sheet pre-coated with a metallic coating including from 4.0 to 20.0% by weight of zinc, from 1.0 to 3.5% by weight of silicon, optionally from 1.0 to 4.0% by weight of magnesium, and optionally additional elements chosen from Pb, Ni, Zr, or Hf, the content by weight of each additional element being less than 0.3% by weight, the balance being aluminum and unavoidable impurities and residuals elements. The steel sheet is cut to obtain a blank, the blank is thermally treated at a temperature between 840 and 950° C. to obtain a fully austenitic microstructure in the steel, the blank is transferred into a press tool and hot-formed to obtain a part. The part is cooled to obtain a martensitic or martensitic-bainitic microstructure or made of at least 75% of equiaxed ferrite, from 5 to 20% of martensite and bainite in amount less than or equal to 10%.

Abstract: An electrical connection box for connecting a panel of exterior cladding of a building, the connection box including a first shell and a second shell which are interlockable, the first shell including a base including one aperture topped by a sealing chamber, a lateral wall surrounding the base and extending perpendicularly to it, the lateral wall including a removable hatch, removable to expose a wire passage, an electrical terminal connected to the base, with the axis perpendicular to the base; the second shell including a base, a lateral wall surrounding the base and extending perpendicularly to it, the lateral wall including a wire passage, an electrical terminal of inverse polarity to that of the electrical terminal of the first shell, the electrical terminal having an axis perpendicular to the base, connected to the base and positioned in such a way that it is plumb with the electrical terminal of the first shell when the first and the second shell are interlocked.

Abstract: A process for manufacturing a cold-rolled steel sheet with a strength of at least 1200 MPa and an elongation at break greater than 10%. A steel is provided having a microstructure comprising 65 to 90% bainite. A semifinished product is cast from the steel and heated to a temperature greater than 1150° C. The semifinished product is hot rolled to obtain a hot-rolled sheet; the coiled and pickled. Cold-rolling occurs with a reduction ratio of between 30 and 80% so as to obtain a cold-rolled sheet; and then reheating occurs at a rate Vc between 5 and 15° C./s up to a temperature T1 between Ac3 and Ac3+20° C. and held at said temperature T1 for a time t1 between 50 and 150 s. The sheet is cooled at a rate VR1 greater than 40° C./s but below 100° C./s down to a temperature T2 between (Ms?30° C. and Ms+30° C.). The sheet is maintained at temperature T2 for a time t2 between 150 and 350 s, and then cooled at a rate VR2 of less than 30° C./s down to an ambient temperature.

Abstract: A cold rolled steel wire having the following chemical composition expressed in percent by weight, 0.2?C %?0.6, 0.5?Mn %?1.0, 0.1?Si?0.5%, 0.2?Cr?1.0%, P?0.020%, S?0.015%, N?0.010%, and optionally not more than 0.07% Al, not more than 0.2% Ni, not more than 0.1% Mo and not more than 0.1% Cu, the balance being iron and the unavoidable impurities due to processing. This wire has a microstructure including bainite and, optionally, up to 35% acicular ferrite and up to 15% pearlite. A fabrication method and flexible conduits for hydrocarbon extraction are also provided.