Abstract: Coating is carried out with the aid of an emulsion which consists of the mixture of a fast-breaking emulsion and a slow-breaking emulsion. It is advantageous to take a soft bitumen emulsion as fast emulsion and a hard bitumen emulsion as slow emulsion.

Abstract: Nickel hypophosphite is prepared by ion exchange on a carboxylic between nickel sulphate and hypophosphorous acid. The product thus obtained, both in the form of an aqueous solution and of a crystalline salt, is intended in particular for the preparation of chemical nickel plating baths.

Abstract: The invention relates to fluoroalkyl derivatives of uronic acids of the formula: ##STR1## and the corresponding lactones, as well as a process for the preparation of the said compounds, which comprises reacting a glycosiduronic acid or a glycosiduronolactone with an alcohol of formula R.sub.1 OH, which process may also include steps of basiciation and acidification. The compounds according to the invention may be used in particular as surfactants.

Abstract: The performances of the industrial manufacture of LSX faujasite are improved by proceeding to the aging and the crystallization of the gel by stirring with a Archimedean screw stirrer. In particular, the duration of the aging is shortened considerably without affecting the crystallinity of the final product.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of formula: ##STR1## The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the said compounds, which consists in:a) reacting dianhydro-1,4:3,6-D-glucitol with a compound of formula RCOOR' or RCH.sub.2 Y in the presence of a catalyst to form compounds of formula: ##STR2## in which: Y represents a halogen or an alkyl or arylsulfonic radical,R' represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms,R represents a saturated or unsaturated linear or branched alkyl radical containing from 5 to 21 carbon atoms,x represents CO or CH.sub.2 ;b) reacting the product of step a) with phosphorus oxychloride, a base and an anhydrous solvent, to form the compounds of formula (I) and/or (II), and optionally in separating them.The compounds which form the subject of the invention can be used in the field of surfactants, in particular for the preparation of cosmetic or hair compositions.

Abstract: Film-forming bitumen-in-water mixed emulsions comprising intimate immixture of (i) an oil-in-water emulsion of a hard bituminous material and (ii) an oil-in-water emulsion of a soft bituminous material, are well suited for the production of storage-stable coated particulates, notably cold dense building and paving materials such as aggregate and gravel, useful for the construction of, e.g., road and highway surfaces via compaction thereof.

Abstract: The invention relates to 1-C-perfluoroalkyl glucosides consisting essentially of a monosaccharide having an anomeric carbon directly linked to a perfluoroalkyl radical and a hydroxyl group. These glycosides are prepared by a process comprising: (a) reacting an aldonolactone with a hydroxyl protecting group; (b) reacting the product of step (a) with a compound of formula R.sub.F -M in which R.sub.F represents a linear or branched perfluoroalkyl radical containing from 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and M represents Li or MgX, X being a halogen; and (c) liberating the hydroxyl group. The 1-C-perfluoroalkyl glycosides may be used as surfactants and as flame retardants.

Abstract: Paraffin cuts contaminated with aromatic compounds are brought in contact at ambient temperature with faujasites, in which the Si/Al ratio is less than 1.2, in particular, sodium faujasites which were partially exchanged with lithium. Thus, one can obtain purified cuts which are practically totally free from aromatic contaminants.

Abstract: The subject of the invention is the compounds of formula: ##STR1## in which R denotes a saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched alkyl group containing from 5 to 21 carbon atoms.The invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the abovementioned compounds, characterized in that it consists ina) forming an N-acylglucosamine from glucosamine hydrochloride and C.sub.6 -C.sub.22 acid chloride, andb) reacting the compound from stage a) with glycerol in the presence of an acid catalyst.It also relates to detergent or cosmetic compositions including the abovementioned compounds.

Abstract: Unique pink/salmon diatomite agglomerates, well suited as filtering agents/aids, have a cristobalite content of less than 1.5%, a permeability ranging from 20 to 500 millidarcys, a cake density of less than 0.400 g/cm.sup.3, and are prepared by homogeneously intimately admixing a diatomite with a binder solution of silicic acid or of an alkali metal silicate, drying and optionally gently grinding the agglomerates thus formed, and then calcining the agglomerates at a temperature no greater than 850.degree. C., preferably no greater than 600.degree. C.

Abstract: The contaminated soil is first treated by spreading a nutrient for aerobic microbial flora of the N/P type in oleophilic form, then by the addition of straw and of a hydrophilic nutrient of the N/P/K type which are buried by mechanical mixing. A biological process takes place which brings the hydrocarbon content below 500 mg/kg of soil after some months. The oleophilic nutrient N/P is preferably a microemulsion of a solution of N/P salts in a fat-soluble hydrocarbon solvent.

Abstract: Compositions for the treatment of granular fertilizers containing secondary C.sub.14 -C.sub.20 dialkyl monoamines or their mixture with primary monoamines which are also C.sub.14 -C.sub.20 have the advantage of limiting both the solidification and the secondary production of dust on storage. The process is particularly advantageous in the treatment of NPK-type fertilizers.

Abstract: New formaldehyde-phenol resins of the novolak type comprising aliphatic aldehyde radicals with 6 or more carbon atoms and with the molar ratio between these heavy aldehyde radicals and the phenolic structures being between 0.9 and 1.2. They are obtained by the condensation of phenols with aldehyde compounds containing at least 543% heavy aldehydes in the presence of acid catalysts in a virtually anhydrous medium. Application to the reinforcement of vulcanized rubbers.

Abstract: A flotation device for the separation of nonmiscible liquids, particularly the separation of water and hydrocarbon pollutants, comprising a cylindrical tank divided by partitions into a feed flow rate homogenization compartment, at least one flotation cell equipped with a cyclone-turbine and a skimming chamber with self-stabilizing chute, and a tranquilization compartment, characterized in that said cyclone-turbine is equipped with a throttling disk and vortex stabilization baffles, and that the skimming chute is equipped with lateral floats and counterweights.

Abstract: Impure aqueous media, e.g., contaminated white wines or sugar-containing liquors, are purified by (i) immersing therein a package which comprises a unit purifying amount of a characteristically chemical active charcoal powder enveloped within a film of a water-soluble, notably PVA polymer, (ii) permitting such package to dissolve and intimately contacting the active charcoal powder with the impure aqueous medium for such period of time as to sorb the impurities therein onto the active charcoal powder, and (iii) thence recovering and optionally filtering the aqueous medium thus purified, and whereby essentially none of the water-soluble polymer is present therein.

Abstract: The process comprises bringing into contact a naturally alcoholic beer with a hydrophobic zeolite, separating the aqueous eluent phase from the adsorbent, thermally desorbing the adsorbed products, recovering the desorbed phase and separating it by distillation into an alcoholate and an aromatized phase, then reconstituting an alcohol-free beer by mixing the dealcoholized aqueous phase and the aromatized phase with, secondarily, saturation of the reconstituted beer with gaseous carbon dioxide. The reconstituted beer preserves the organoleptic properties of the initial beer.

Abstract: A process for the manufacture of a hot-melt, pressure-sensitive adhesive substance with surfces that are not sticky or self-adhesive, which includes casting such a substance in a mold that has been previously coated with a protective web created by spinning a hot-melt, non-pressure-sensitive adhesive and of protecting the surface of the casting with a similar web. For this purpose, fiberization nozzles are advantageously employed. These protective webs are very resistant and, since they participate in the solidity of the block, they make possible the flexible packaging of adhesives with a low mass mechanical strength.

Abstract: Monocomponent thermoplastic adhesives that are spontaneously cross-linkable by moisture and modified tackifier resins and other modified components for use therein that are obtained by reacting the same with an excess of polyisocyanate, and more specifically with MDI. The thermoplastic adhesives formulated with these modified resins have good resistance to creep at temperatures as high as 160.degree. C.

Abstract: The process for the preparation of aliphatic amines of general formula R-NH-R' in which R is an aliphatic residue with 10 to 22 carbon atoms and R' is an aliphatic residue with 1 to 8 carbon atoms, comprising reacting under a hydrogen pressure an alkanol with a monoalkylamine in the presence of a catalytic system constituted by a supported nickel catalyst and an alkaline carbonate, more specifically potassium carbonate.

Abstract: The invention describes a process for thermal activation of zeolites that are sensitive to hydrothermal degradation by percolating a hot gas through a homogeneous bed of granulates of the said zeolites. It applies to type A an X zeolites, and more particularly to their forms exchanged by potassium or calcium and one preferably uses air, the temperature of which ranges between about 300.degree. C. and 700.degree. C., preferably between 550.degree. C. and 600.degree. C., and preferably with dehydrated and decarbonated air, forced through the bed of granulates at linear velocities ranging between 0.01 and 1 m/second NTP. The process makes it possible to obtain novel zeolites with high nitrogen adsorption capacity.