Abstract: Disclosed are a functional material for synchronously stabilizing multiple metals and a preparation method thereof, and a method for rehabilitating soil or wastewater contaminated by heavy metals (metalloids). The preparation method includes: mixing a ferrous salt, a ferric salt, a manganous salt, water, a dispersing material, and a phosphate to obtain a first mixture, and subjecting the first mixture to a first precipitation reaction to obtain a first reaction mixture containing the phosphate; adjusting a pH value of the first reaction mixture containing the phosphate to 10-12 by adding an alkali thereto to obtain a second mixture, subjecting the second mixture to a second precipitation reaction to obtain a second reaction mixture; and subjecting the second reaction mixture to a solid-liquid separation to obtain a solid, washing the solid, and drying to obtain the functional material for synchronously stabilizing multiple metals.

Abstract: A method for producing metal aluminum by molten salt electrolysis of aluminum oxide is provided. The method for producing metal aluminum by molten salt electrolysis of aluminum oxide uses an electrolytic cell. The electrolytic cell is divided into an anode chamber and a cathode chamber, and is filled with melts such as anolyte, catholyte and an alloy medium. The electrolytic cell is powered on to operate and an aluminum oxide raw material is added to the anode chamber to obtain high-purity metal aluminum in the cathode chamber. The disclosure provides an aluminum electrolysis method having the advantages of strong electrolysis operation adaptability, large selectivity of electrolysis materials and raw materials, being energy saving and environmentally friendly, and being capable of directly producing refined aluminum or high-purity aluminum.

Abstract: The invention belongs to the field of mineral flotation collector materials, and particularly discloses a method for preparing thionocarbamate. In the preparation process, xanthate and 2-haloethanol are esterified to obtain O-alkyl-S-hydroxyethyl xanthate, and then O-alkyl-S-hydroxyethyl xanthate and fatty amine are reacted to obtain a mixture of thionocarbamate and 2-mercaptoethanol. The mixture of thionocarbamate and 2-mercaptoethanol is washed with alkali, and the oil phase and water phase are separated. The oil phase and water phase are thionocarbamate and 2-hydroxyethylthiolate, respectively, and 2-mercaptoethanol is obtained by washing with an acid. 2-alkylthioethanol is obtained by reacting 2-hydroxyethanethiolate with alkyl halide, and then with carbon disulfide and alkali to prepare O-alkylthioethyl xanthate. Thionocarbamate, 2-mercaptoethanol and O-alkylthioethyl xanthate prepared by this method possess high yield and high purity.

Abstract: An adjustable deforming composite structure based on a hydrogen-induced expansion effect and a preparation method therefor are provided. The hydrogen-induced expansion effect means metals absorb hydrogen under a hydrogen-containing atmosphere and at a temperature to produce a volume expansion effect. Reactions between the metals and hydrogen are reversible reactions. When a hydrogen partial pressure is reduced or the temperature is increased, the hydrogen in the metals is removed, and the metals are restored to an original shape. Under a stimulation of external hydrogen and heat, a composite of a hydrogen-absorbing metal and other non-hydrogen-absorbing materials undergo an adjustable deformation according to a design, and a material undergoes reversible shape changes. The preparation method is applied to composite materials for a 4D printing and is used for an intelligent shape adjustment at a medium to high temperature.

Abstract: A startup stage protection device used in Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) train coupler experiment is provided between two test cars. The startup stage protection device is arranged between and tightly abuts two test cars at the starting stage of the experiment to receive a compressing force in place of the coupler. The startup stage protection device separates from the two test cars after the end of the starting stage.

Abstract: A health early warning system for passengers on a train in an outdoor air polluted environment and a method thereof are provided. The system comprises an air quality monitoring station data acquisition module, a train data acquisition module, a train air pollution prediction module, and a train air environment early warning module; the air quality monitoring station data acquisition module acquires data of air quality monitoring stations and uploads the data to the train air pollution prediction module; the train data acquisition module acquires data of the train and uploads the data to the train air pollution prediction module; the train air pollution prediction module performs short-term prediction on air pollution of the train and uploads a result of the short-term prediction to the train air environment early warning module; and the train air environment early warning module performs early warning on the health of the passengers on the train.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for clean metallurgy of molybdenum, including steps: 1) roasting molybdenite with calcium to obtain calcified molybdenum calcine, and leaching the calcified molybdenum calcine with an inorganic acid to obtain a molybdenum-containing inorganic acid leachate; 2) extracting molybdenum in the leachate with a cationic extractant to obtain an organic phase loaded with molybdyl cations and a raffinate; 3) using a hydrogen peroxide solution as a stripping agent to obtain a molybdenum stripping liquor; and 4) heating the molybdenum stripping liquor to dissociate peroxymolybdic acid therein so as to form a molybdic acid precipitate, and then calcining to obtain a molybdenum trioxide product. The method solves the problem of ammonia nitrogen wastewater production and can also be used for the enrichment and recovery of rhenium.

Abstract: Provided is a refined Goss-grain aluminum alloy plate and a preparation method thereof. The refined Goss-grain aluminum alloy plate includes the following compositions: 3.7-4.8 wt % of Cu, 1.2-1.7 wt % of Mg, 0.3-0.8 wt % of Mn, 0.03-0.10 wt % of Ti, and the balance of Al. The refined Goss-grain aluminum alloy plate is prepared by a method including subjecting an Al—Cu—Mg alloy ingot with a certain composition to a homogenizing at a temperature of 470-505° C., a hot rolling at high temperature of 465-495° C. with a large deformation of 80%-98% and a high final temperature, then directly to a cold rolling with a small or medium deformation of 5% to 50%, and then to a recrystallization and annealing treatment at a temperature of 300-450° C., a solid solution treatment at a temperature of 460-505° C., and a natural aging treatment for at least 96 hours.

Abstract: A pyridine pyrrole ruthenium coordination complex, a preparation method therefor and use thereof as a catalyst for electrocatalyzing ammonia oxidation to prepare hydrazine is provided. The pyridine pyrrole ruthenium coordination complex takes high-activity metal ruthenium as a central metal ion and compounds containing pyridine pyrrole with electron withdrawing/donating capability as ligands, and thus has relatively high catalytic activity for ammonia oxidation. High conversion rate and highly selective conversion of ammonia can be realized by applying the pyridine pyrrole ruthenium coordination complex to electrocatalytic ammonia oxidation in an organic solvent, with major products including H2, N2, N2H4.

Abstract: Coarse particle flotation equipment and method based on coupled fluidization of cyclone and damping are provided. The flotation equipment includes a flotation column. A raw ore feed pipe is provided in an upper part of the flotation column. The flotation column is sequentially divided into a mine tailing bottom launder area, a cyclone mineralization area and a static separation area from bottom to top. A plurality of water-gas mixing jet pipes which are obliquely arranged inwardly and upwardly and communicated with an inner cavity of the flotation column being provided at a side wall of the cyclone mineralization area, jet directions of the plurality of water-gas mixing jet pipes are distributed clockwise or anticlockwise around an axis of the flotation column, and a damping element for reducing turbulence of a water flow is further provided between the cyclone mineralization area and the static separation area.

Abstract: A health protection system and a method for passengers on a train in a polluted indoor environment are provided. The health protection system includes a basic data acquisition module, an outdoor air quality prediction module, an indoor air quality prediction module, and a ventilation strategy generation module, wherein the basic data acquisition module acquires basic data; the outdoor air quality prediction module predicts outdoor air quality of the train; the indoor air quality prediction module predicts indoor air quality of the train; and the ventilation strategy generation module generates a ventilation strategy and achieves health protection of the passengers on the train. The method includes: predicting indoor and outdoor air quality data information of the train according to the acquired indoor and outdoor air quality data of the train; and generating a corresponding ventilation strategy according to the indoor and outdoor air quality data of the train.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for treating a copper-containing waste etching solution, which includes: preparing basic copper chloride nanometer seed crystals and synthesizing basic copper chloride mono-crystals; making an acidic waste etching solution subjected to agglomeration reaction with an ammonium-containing solution and slurry containing the basic copper chloride mono-crystals to obtain basic copper chloride crystal particles and copper-removed waste solution; making an alkaline waste etching solution react with sulfuric acid to obtain a copper sulfate mixed solution; and then evaporating, concentrating, cooling and crystallizing the copper sulfate mixed solution obtained by the reaction of the alkaline waste etching solution and the sulfuric acid in sequence to obtain copper sulfate pentahydrate solids.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method and system for protecting the operation of a train under an air pollution environment.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to the technical field of alloys, and in particular to a titanium alloy with a gradient microstructure and a preparation method thereof. Two new gradient microstructures different from the existing microstructure in titanium alloy are designed for the first time by an ingenious three-step heat treatment scheme, specifically, the gradient lamellar microstructure and gradient tri-modal microstructure. Compared with the regular uniform lamellar microstructure, the titanium alloy with gradient lamellar microstructure can achieve the simultaneous improvement of strength and ductility. Compared with the regular bimodal microstructure, the strength of a titanium alloy with a gradient tri-modal microstructure can be increased by about 10%, and the ductility is slightly reduced.

Abstract: A method for preparing a cementing material by sintering and activating coal gangue is provided. The method includes the following steps: (1) crushing coarse-grained coal gangue to predetermined particle size; (2) fully and evenly mixing the crushed coal gangue, the composite additive and water according to a set proportion, and granulating the obtained mixture; (3) distributing, igniting and exhausting the granulated pellets in the sintering machine to obtain decarburized coal gangue sinter; (4) cooling the decarburized coal gangue sinter in a cooler; (5) crushing and finely grinding the cooled coal gangue sinter to obtain a coal gangue active mixture; and (6) mixing the coal gangue active admixture, the fly ash, the quicklime and the gypsum according to a predetermined ratio, and then carrying out injection moulding, mold removal and curing to obtain the coal gangue-based cementitious material.

Abstract: A train having a protection device with self-adaptive crashworthiness is disclosed, which relates to the technical field of safety protection of trains. The train includes multiple vehicles, a head vehicle is located at the head end of the train, and a head vehicle energy absorbing coupler mechanism is mounted at the front end of the head vehicle, each two adjacent vehicles are connected to each other by a middle vehicle energy absorbing coupler mechanism. An image acquisition mechanism and a radar detector are mounted at the head vehicle for monitoring whether there is an obstacle ahead the train, measuring distance and collision speed between the train and the obstacle, and for transmitting measured data to a processing center of the train, the processing center optimizes and adjusts impact force at the head vehicle energy absorbing coupler mechanism and the middle vehicle energy absorbing coupler mechanisms based on a collision situation.

Abstract: A method for compact and flat bismuth metal preparation by electrolysis is provided. In the method, one or more of ?-naphthol, acacia, sulfonated and vulcanized alkylphenol ethoxylate and naphthol ethoxylate oxides are added to the acidic solution of bismuth methanesulfonate as additives, and the cathodic bismuth is obtained by electrolysis at 20-80° C. The method for bismuth metal preparation is simple and easy to promote, environment-friendly, and the obtained bismuth metal has a flat and compact surface and good plate formation effect.

Abstract: A method for preparing a nano-phase strengthened nickel-based superalloy using micron-scale ceramic particles is provided. In the method, a nickel-based superalloy is used as a matrix, and one or more of TiC, TiB2, WC and Al2O3 are used as a strengthening phase. A ceramic particle raw material used as the strengthening phase has a particle size of 1-5 ?m and is added in an amount of 1-5 wt. %. A nickel-based superalloy composite powder having homogeneously distributed nano-scale ceramic is prepared by mechanical milling. A nano-scale ceramic phase strengthened nickel-based superalloy is prepared by 3D printing technology, which has a homogeneously distributed nano-scale ceramic phase and excellent mechanical properties.

Abstract: A multipurpose system of cooling and heating supply and firefighting servo-control based on energy-storage CO2 circulation and an operating method thereof are provided, the system based on the CO2 compression refrigeration circulation with three-stage compression and multi-stage energy storage, provides three-levels standing cool volume for the cool end, domestic hot water and heating for the hot end, and extinguishing agents CO2 for the firefighting end. By means of a new modular process design, the system realizes the independent operation and free combination of refrigeration circulation in multi-stages, so as to achieve the purpose of adjustable working conditions, flexible output and high efficiency of energy utilization. The multi-stage energy storage of liquid CO2 can realize the “flexibility” of system power consumption, and acts as a standing safety module for firefighting to be put into the safe operation of the energy system.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for evaluating a geometric form of a honeycomb product and a system for detecting and evaluating a geometric form of a honeycomb product. The method for evaluating the geometric form includes: acquiring a top-surface image and a side-surface image of the honeycomb product; acquiring vertex coordinates by extracting vertices from the top-surface image; acquiring serial numbers of six vertices of each cell by reconstructing the cells of the top-surface image; computing deviation angles of six interior angles of each cell based on the serial numbers and vertex coordinates of the six vertices of each cell; extracting a top-surface side boundary and a side-surface side boundary of the honeycomb product from the top-surface image and the side-surface image; computing a maximum top-surface deflection and a maximum side-surface deflection of the honeycomb product based on the top-surface side boundary and the side-surface side boundary.