Abstract: An urban remote sensing image scene classification method in consideration of spatial relationships is provided and includes following steps of: cutting a remote sensing image into sub-images in an even and non-overlapping manner; performing a visual information coding on each of the sub-images to obtain a feature image Fv; inputting the feature image Fv into a crossing transfer unit to obtain hierarchical spatial characteristics; performing convolution of dimensionality reduction on the hierarchical spatial characteristics to obtain dimensionality-reduced hierarchical spatial characteristics; and performing a softmax model based classification on the dimensionality-reduced hierarchical spatial characteristics to obtain a classification result.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for testing the DNA of the source of the parasite in a sample, a method for diagnosing, using the testing method, whether a host object is suffered with a parasitic infection, a method for determining a treatment effect on a parasitic infection, and a method for screening a candidate treatment of a parasitic infection. Also provided is a kit for the methods.

Abstract: A method for crystallization of ?-ammonium tetramolybdate includes: performing a stepwise pH-adjusting treatment of an ammonium molybdate solution via zoning to obtain the ?-ammonium tetramolybdate. When feeding the ammonium molybdate solution into a reaction system from a first zone and then into second to sixth zones successively, pH1 of a resultant solution in the first zone is 7.0-6.0; pH2 of a resultant solution in the second zone is less than 6 and greater than or equal to 4; pH3 of a resultant solution in the third zone is less than 4 and greater than or equal to 2.5; pH4 of a crystallized slurry in the fourth zone is less than 2.5 and greater than or equal to 1; pH5 of a crystallized slurry in the fifth zone is 2.5-4.0; and pH6 of a crystallized slurry in the sixth zone is less than 2.5 and greater than or equal to 2.0.

Abstract: Technical fields of building external wall decoration and material manufacturing, providing a mildewproof and antirot high-strength cement particle board and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method includes: (1) sequentially carbonizing and water-washing a shaving, and mixing the obtained carbonized shaving with a cement gelling agent, a curing agent aqueous solution and water to obtain a mixture; (2) molding the mixture to obtain a pre-molded material; and (3) sequentially curing and drying the pre-molded material to obtain the mildewproof and antirot high-strength cement particle board. Compared to ordinary cement particle board, which is not subjected to carbonization treatment and water-washing, the cement particle board of the present invention can effectively avoid mildew and rot, and can significantly improve the mechanical strength and durability thereof, helping to extend the service life of the cement particle board.

Abstract: In a distance control method of relative motion between satellites, by reducing the distance between a companion satellite and a reference satellite through the first position relation, and increasing the distance between a companion satellite and a reference satellite according to the second position relation, the distance between satellites can be kept between the set maximum distance and the minimum distance. In this way, on the one hand, the inter-satellite distance cannot be too large to ensure that the two satellites are within the maximum distance range required by communication or other cooperative relations. At the same time, the inter-satellite distance cannot be too small, and further avoid the collision between the two satellites. The method is capable of tolerating the effect of satellite orbit perturbation, allowing the inter-satellite distance to vary naturally between maximum and minimum distances, and thus saving control fuel consumption.

Abstract: A method for recycling spent carbon cathode of aluminum electrolysis includes the following steps: (1) crushing and sieving spent carbon cathode, to obtain carbon particles; (2) mixing the carbon particles with a sulfuric acid solution, to obtain a slurry A, and then performing pressure leaching, to obtain a slurry B; (3) evaporating and concentrating the slurry B until a mass percentage of water is lower than 8%, to obtain a slurry C; (4) adding concentrated sulfuric acid to the slurry C to obtain a slurry D, then roasting the slurry D at 150-300° C. for 0.5-10 h, and then roasting at 300-600° C. for 0.5-8 h, to obtain the roasted carbon; and calcining the roasted carbon at a high temperature, to obtain the purified carbon, or mixing the roasted carbon with a leaching agent, and performing leaching, filtering, and washing, to obtain the purified carbon.

Abstract: An electrochemical method and an apparatus for extracting lithium from a solution using bipolar electrodes are provided. The apparatus adopts electrodes respectively coated with a lithium-rich electroactive material and a lithium-deficient electroactive material as end plates, which are separated by a plurality of bipolar electrodes coated with a lithium-rich electroactive material and a lithium-deficient electroactive material respectively on two sides, where the side of the bipolar electrode facing the end plate of the lithium-rich electroactive material is coated with the lithium-deficient electroactive material, and the side of the bipolar electrode facing the end plate of the lithium-deficient electroactive material is coated with the lithium-rich electroactive material. The apparatus adopts a conventional voltage, requires a small total current and a simple power supply, greatly reduced the amount of busbar required, allows for easy process control, and is suitable for industrial production.

Abstract: The invention provides a complete set of treatment system and method for deep utilization of dolomite resources. The system includes a primary calcination device, a carbon dioxide capture device, a digestion device, a carbonization separation device, a pyrolysis device and a secondary calculation device; the primary calcination device includes a dolomite calciner, a plurality of hoardings and an exhaust pipe, and an exhaust chamber is formed in a surrounding way between the hoardings, the top of the dolomite calciner and the outer wall of the blanking bin; the exhaust chamber is in communication with the carbon dioxide capture device through the exhaust pipe; the carbonization separation device includes a carbonization reaction tank whose gas inlet is in communication with the gas outlet of the carbon dioxide capture device; and the pyrolysis device includes a pyrolysis kettle and a vacuum pump which maintains a negative pressure state in the pyrolysis kettle.

Abstract: A membrane-stacked electrolytic bath for lithium extraction from salt lakes by electrochemical intercalation/deintercalation includes a positioning supporting plate as well as a first compressing plate, a first rubber gasket, at least one electrochemical intercalation/deintercalation unit, a second rubber gasket, and a second compressing plate which are sequentially arranged in an overlapped manner; a compressing apparatus for abutting against the second compressing plate is arranged on one side of the second compressing plate to enable peripheral edges of the first compressing plate, the first rubber gasket, the electrochemical intercalation/deintercalation unit, the second rubber gasket, and the second compressing plate to be sealed; the first compressing plate is provided with water outlet pipes communicated with the electrochemical intercalation/deintercalation unit; and the second compressing plate is provided with water inlet pipes communicated with the electrochemical intercalation/deintercalation unit

Abstract: Disclosed is a nano dispersion copper alloy with high air-tightness and low free oxygen content and a brief manufacturing process thereof, wherein alloy comprises the following components: Al2O3, Ca and La. The manufacturing process comprises the following steps of: preparing Cu—Al2O3 alloy powder by an internal oxidation method; mixing the Cu—Al2O3 alloy powder with Cu—Ca—La alloy powder; sheathing the mixed powder under protection of argon; performing hot extrusion and then rotary forging; vacuumizing the sheath after the rotary forging; and sealing and placing the sheath in a nitrogen atmosphere with a temperature of 450° C. to 550° C. and a pressure intensity of 40 Mpa to 60 Mpa for 3 hours to 5 hours. The dispersion copper prepared by the present disclosure has the advantages of low free oxygen content (?15 ppm), high dimensional stability, good air-tightness and an air leakage rate?1.0×10?10 Pa m3/s after hydrogen annealing.

Abstract: A nonenzymatic biosensor based on a metal-modified porous boron-doped diamond electrode, and a method for preparing the same and use thereof are provided. A working electrode of the nonenzymatic biosensor is a metal-modified porous boron-doped diamond electrode including a silicon wafer substrate and an electrode working layer arranged on a surface thereof, the electrode working layer is a porous boron-doped diamond layer modified with metal nanoparticles, and a pore surface of the porous boron-doped diamond layer contains an sp2 phase. In the present invention, by combining chemical vapor deposition and magnetron sputtering and by means of a tubular atmosphere annealing furnace and an electrochemical workstation, the preparation of a multi-metal-modified porous boron-doped diamond composite electrode is realized.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for treating a copper-containing waste etching solution, which includes: preparing basic copper chloride nanometer seed crystals and synthesizing basic copper chloride mono-crystals; making an acidic waste etching solution subjected to agglomeration reaction with an ammonium-containing solution and slurry containing the basic copper chloride mono-crystals to obtain basic copper chloride crystal particles and copper-removed waste solution; making an alkaline waste etching solution react with sulfuric acid to obtain a copper sulfate mixed solution; and then evaporating, concentrating, cooling and crystallizing the copper sulfate mixed solution obtained by the reaction of the alkaline waste etching solution and the sulfuric acid in sequence to obtain copper sulfate pentahydrate solids.

Abstract: A method for crystallization of ?-ammonium tetramolybdate includes: performing a stepwise pH-adjusting treatment of an ammonium molybdate solution via zoning to obtain the ?-ammonium tetramolybdate. When feeding the ammonium molybdate solution into a reaction system from a first zone and then into second to sixth zones successively, pH1 of a resultant solution in the first zone is 7.0-6.0; pH2 of a resultant solution in the second zone is less than 6 and greater than or equal to 4; pH3 of a resultant solution in the third zone is less than 4 and greater than or equal to 2.5; pH4 of a crystallized slurry in the fourth zone is less than 2.5 and greater than or equal to 1; pH5 of a crystallized slurry in the fifth zone is 2.5-4.0; and pH6 of a crystallized slurry in the sixth zone is less than 2.5 and greater than or equal to 2.0.

Abstract: A characterization method of an oxide dispersion-strengthened (ODS) iron-based alloy powder is provided. The characterization method comprises separating the strengthening phases from the powder matrix through electrolysis, and analyzing and characterizing the strengthening phases using an electron microscope.

Abstract: A true-seeing infrared industrial endoscope endoscope includes an external shell protective unit including a housing and an electrical appliance component box connected to a rear end of the housing. A cavity of the housing is provided with a dual capturing-imaging unit including at least two capturing-imaging subunits. Each of the capturing-imaging subunits includes a light splitter, an image capturing lens, an infrared imaging tube, and a visible light imaging tube. The electrical appliance component box is provided with a communication module and a power supply electrically connected to the dual capturing-imaging unit and the communication module. The communication module is communicatively connected to the dual capturing-imaging unit and an upper computer via a communication bus, and the power supply is electrically connected to the dual capturing-imaging unit via a power bus.

Abstract: A multi-scale and multi-phase dispersion strengthened iron-based alloy, and preparation and characterization methods thereof are provided. The alloy contains a matrix and a strengthening phase. The strengthening phase includes at least two types of the strengthening phase particles with different sizes. A volume of the two types of the strengthening phase particles with different sizes having a particle size less than or equal to 50 nm accounts for 85-95% of a total volume of all the strengthening phase particles. The matrix is a Fe—Cr—W—Ti alloy. The strengthening phases include crystalline Y2O3 phase, Y—Ti—O phase, Y—Cr—O phase, and Y—W—O phase. The characterization method comprises electrolytically separating the strengthening phases in the alloy, and then characterizing by using an electron microscope. The tensile strength of the prepared alloy is more than 1600 MPa at room temperature, and is more than 600 MPa at 700° C.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for analysis and determination of the heavy metal occurrence key mineral phases in industrial solid waste, by performing N concentration gradients dissociation determination of the heavy metal solid waste to be tested under the same dissociation conditions, to give the dissociation degrees of the heavy metal elements to be tested at N different concentration gradients; the dissociated solid residues after dissociation being quantitatively analyzed for the mineral phase, to give the relative content of each mineral phase in the M mineral phases of the heavy metal solid waste to be tested; then calculating to give the occurrence distribution proportion of the heavy metal elements in the mineral phase, which are accumulated from high to low; the occurrence key mineral phase whose cumulative occurrence proportion exceeds the preset cumulative threshold value is determined to be the key mineral phase of the heavy metal elements.

Abstract: A method for recycling spent carbon cathode of aluminum electrolysis includes the following steps: (1) crushing and sieving spent carbon cathode, to obtain carbon particles; (2) mixing the carbon particles with a sulfuric acid solution, to obtain a slurry A, and then performing pressure leaching, to obtain a slurry B; (3) evaporating and concentrating the slurry B until a mass percentage of water is lower than 8%, to obtain a slurry C; (4) adding concentrated sulfuric acid to the slurry C to obtain a slurry D, then roasting the slurry D at 150-300° C. for 0.5-10 h, and then roasting at 300-600° C. for 0.5-8 h, to obtain the roasted carbon; and calcining the roasted carbon at a high temperature, to obtain the purified carbon, or mixing the roasted carbon with a leaching agent, and performing leaching, filtering, and washing, to obtain the purified carbon.

Abstract: An oscillating fluidic pressure pulse generator, includes: an outer tube, an upper connector, a lower connector and a vortex fluidic oscillator. A first central fluid channel and a second central fluid channel are respectively formed in the upper connector and the lower connector, two ends of the outer tube are respectively connected to the upper connector and the lower connector through a screw thread, and the vortex fluidic oscillator is provided in the outer tube and abuts against the upper connector and the lower connector; and the vortex fluidic oscillator is provided with an inlet and connected to a fluidic oscillating chamber, two flow guiding blocks are arranged below the fluidic oscillating chamber, a vortex chamber inlet is formed between the two flow guiding blocks, two control channels are respectively formed outside the two flow guiding blocks, a vortex chamber is provided below the vortex chamber inlet.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to mineral processing, and more particularly to a copper(II)-ammonia complex ion sulfidization activator, and its preparation and application. A molar ratio of NH3 to Cu2+ in the active ingredient of the copper(II)-ammonia complex ion sulfidization activator is 2:1-4:1. The preparation method includes: dropwise adding an ammonia solution to a copper salt solution; and adjusting the mixture to pH 6-7.2 with dilute sulfuric acid to obtain the copper(II)-ammonia complex ion sulfidization activator. During the sulfidization flotation for the copper oxide ore, the copper(II)-ammonia complex ion sulfidization activator is added and mixed uniformly with the ore slurry prior to the introduction of the sulfidizing agent.