Abstract: The invention is an impulse wrench that employs a fluid coupling between its anvil and hammer members. The tool includes a pulse cylinder that forms the tool's hammer and has a shaped inner surface that defines a side wall of a fluid-filled chamber. An end portion of the anvil is received within the chamber and includes two retractable vanes that sweep the pulse cylinder's inner surface when the pulse cylinder is rotating about the anvil. To achieve only a single impact per revolution of the pulse cylinder, fluid bypass channels are employed to intermittently allow fluid to pass around the vanes. In addition, the tool includes a unique torque-sensing shut-off mechanism that is engaged to the tool's motor and makes use of inertia force to actuate a power shut-off device.

Abstract: A retainer for a pneumatic tool and assembly therefor is disclosed. The retainer includes a tool body having an internal surface defining a bore and an external surface having a threaded portion. A retainer cap is used with the tool body and includes an internal surface having a threaded portion adapted to engage the threaded portion of the tool body. An insert having an outer surface is rotatably mounted in the retainer cap. The insert includes an inner surface with a first inner surface portion adapted for conforming with a non-circular lug surface of a tool shank and a second inner surface portion radially offset from the first portion adapted for conforming with the non-circular lug surface.

Abstract: A pneumatic tool is disclosed which includes vibration mounts to reduce the vibration transferred to the user. The vibration mounts include a plurality of support members and at least one resilient vibration isolator connecting the support member in a spaced relationship. A compressed air conduit passes through the support member openings and includes at least one seal disposed between said support members and the air conduit.

Abstract: The invention is a pneumatic impact hammer in which the vibrations created in the motor portion of the tool are substantially reduced prior to reaching the tool's handle portion. The motor portion is allowed to move relative to the tool's handle portion and is located within a handle-attached cylindrical housing. Low-friction plastic bearings are located between the motor portion and the surrounding housing. The cycling valve that controls the reciprocating movement of the tool's piston is attached to the motor and receives air from a flexible air inlet tube that is slidably engaged to the motor and is secured to the tool's handle portion.

Abstract: The invention is a safety mechanism for an air-powered tool. The mechanism senses the position of the tool's implement retainer and disables the air flow to the tool's motor if the retainer is not in its locked position. The mechanism employs a pushrod that has one end adapted to contact a rear surface of the retainer when the retainer is in its lock position. The other end of the pushrod is adapted to contact a spring-biased ball-type check valve located within the air inlet to the tool's motor. When the retainer is removed from the tool, the pushrod moves forwardly under the urging of the valve and at the same time allows the valve to move to its closed position to thereby prevent any flow of pressurized air to the motor.

Abstract: A safety throttle is provided for a hand held pneumatic tool in which a pivotable intermediate member must be manually moved, by a prior secondary movement, into a slotted throttle lever before the later primary movement of the throttle lever will allow the intermediate member to activate a throttle valve to actuate the pneumatic tool.

Abstract: A hydraulic torque impulse generator uses a dual piston arrangement to provide impacts to a rotative anvil and automatic shut-off and control apparatus for limiting the pressure without reversing the direction of the driving clutch cage, a pressure venting arrangement permitting one impact per revolution.

Abstract: A reversible powered impact wrench is provided wherein improvements are incorporated in the detenting of the reverse direction valve, venting of excessive air pressure within the impact wrench motor housing which may use light weight material due to improved clutch and camming means and wherein an improved one piece anvil-timing shaft is designed to be supported by the impact wrench hammer and rotor.

Abstract: A hand held pneumatic tool is provided for driving fasteners in which the cam shape and arrangement between the driving and driven cams provides a "dwell" time for preventing further impacts after the desired torque has been reached and a latch arrangement provided to prevent undesired shut-off in the reverse direction of operation. Means are provided to assure restart after shut-off, and a ball spline between the driven cam and spindle is used to increase accuracy.

Abstract: The invention relates to a knife insert for tools with an oscillating head, preferably of the type used for cutting open rubber or adhesive beading strips around windscreens and having a cutting face bounded by one or a plurality of cutting edges. When producing such a knife, in order to be able to use less expensive material and in order to be able considerably to reduce the reciprocating movements of the shank when driven by a tool which performs oscillatory rotary movements, it is according to the invention proposed that the knife be angled over in an L-shape at right-angles to its cutting face, the cutting face forming a first leg of the L, and the second leg of the L which extends substantially at a right-angle from the cutting face comprising a connecting element for connection to an actuating tool.

Abstract: An improved ratchet wrench tool ratcheting mechanism is provided wherein springs encased in the shank spindle have balls at each end of the springs to abut fixed washer surfaces so that tool operation and life is improved by increasing the frictional force and reducing the spring stress, unbalanced load, and housing yoke wear experienced by prior art mechanisms.

Abstract: A rotary impulse device for an air motor or electric motor drive designed to produce an adjustable output torque is provided. The driven output shaft or impulse member has a cam surface driven by a driver which is axially or radially movable in a driving cage mechanism whereby the torque developed by the impulse device cyclically varies between zero and a predetermined adjustable maximum quantity. Due to the cyclical variation in the torque developed there is no impact component of the torque delivered and therefore the tightening torque will not increase as the number of torque cycles increases.

Abstract: A pneumatic hydraulic hand-held riveting tool having a pneumatic operative means arranged to generate pressure upon a hydraulic fluid whereby a rivet set plunger is brought into contact with a rivet to be set without deformation of the rivet, and being further arranged to generate hydraulic pressure on the rivet set plunger effective to set the rivet, as well as to provide rapid hydraulic pressure relief.

Abstract: An elastic ring for maintaining a pin in a hole formed in a socket and work drive shaft of a rotary tool. The ring has integral fingers which project into the ends of the hole so that the pin cannot dislodge the ring by centrifugal force when the tool is operating at high speed. Several variations of the ring include weighted areas at portions of the ring midway between the fingers, which areas counterbalance centrifugal force on the ring to supplement holding force of the fingers upon the pin.

Abstract: A rotary orbital sander including a motor housing enclosing a motor, a drive shaft rotatable by the motor, which drive shaft has an off-set projecting portion, a pinion gear housing affixed to the motor housing, a carrier supported upon the shaft off-set projecting portion by two parallel arranged ball bearings, a sanding pad assemblage removably attached to the carrier, intermeshing spur gears arranged on the pinion gear housing and the carrier, a handle arranged for conduction of pressurized pneumatic medium to the motor, a throttle valve for regulation of pneumatic medium flow to the motor, a valve in the handle for cut-off of pneumatic medium to the throttle value, and a counter-balance weight affixed to the shaft off-set projecting portion, said weight being positioned so that its center of gravity of rotation is in the same plane as the center of gravity of rotation of--the carrier, the carrier supporting bearings and a sanding pad assembly attached to the carrier--said pinion gear housing having a circ

Abstract: A method for tightening a fastener to yield point wherein areas under a torque-angle curve--each of said areas including a constant abscissa--are successively measured. A decrease of area in a subsequently measured area, indicates that yield point of the fastener has occured. Upon attainment of yield point, the final torque and angular rotation parameters are checked to determine if pre-set values have been realized. The method includes a preliminary torque-angle curve measurement to determine if certain conditions are satisfied; failure to satisfy such conditions, aborts the tightening operation.

Abstract: A pneumatically powered hand-held torque wrench having a handle portion which can be forced out of axial alignment with a work engaging end of the tool by manual force applied to the handle portion of the tool, whereby an enclosed torque tube will operate through a cam arrangement to cause the inner surface of the handle portion to move with a snap action into contact with one of the cams in the cam arrangement to cause an audible signal which will indicate to the operator that a predetermined torque has been applied to the set fastener. The snap action is accompanied by a slight slipping action which is sensed by the tool operator.

Abstract: A method for monitoring torque and angle developed upon a fastener during fastener run-up and setting, which method utilizes successive area measurements under a torque-angle curve, said areas being compared at predetermined torque levels to provide an indication of whether or not the entire assembly operation satisfies established criteria.Auxiliary means may include tool stopping by automatic shut-off means, or tool stall, and read-out means in the form of a printed record, an alarm signal, e.g., flashing lights or sounding means, as well as marking of a fastener to indicate compliance with predetermined fastener assembly criteria.

Abstract: This invention relates to an impact wrench clutch mechanism having a single roller element extending longitudinally between a motor driven coupling and an anvil. A hammer enclosing the roller member, has a single longitudinal pocket, engaged by the roller element for transmission of rotary movement to the hammer. The anvil has cam means arranged to activate the roller element whereby anvil rotation is accomplished with or without impacting, depending upon work load resistance applied to the anvil. The cam means are arranged to provide high rate of acceleration to the hammer whereby impacting values are unexpectedly high.