Abstract: A device for monitoring the tension on a thread comprises a frame for retaining the thread; a leaf spring on the frame for bearing against the thread and being displaced thereby as a function of such tension; a generator, such as a permanent magnet on the leaf spring, for generating an electromagnetic field between the frame and the leaf spring which varies as a function of such displacement; a Hall effect sensor which senses such field and generates an output signal indicative of such tension; and an electronic system for receiving said output signal and indicating whether said output signal and thereby said thread tension is within a predetermined desirable range. The indication is made at least at a location in the vicinity of the frame where it can be seen by persons who are responsible for maintaining the correct thread tension, and may comprise a plurality of LEDs for indicating respectively when the thread tension is too high, too low, and at the correct level.

Abstract: For maintaining a desired level of belt tension upon a change in the spacing of belt rollers on which the belt is trained, which results from heating of the housing that supports at least one of the rollers of the belt, the tensioning roller for the belt is supported on a pivot plate or rocker arm. The plate has a pivot and the tensioning roller is mounted on the plate eccentric of the pivot of the plate. A connecting rod extends between the pivoting plate and a connection point. The connecting rod has a different coefficient of thermal expansion than that of the housing on which the belt roller is supported, whereby as the heat caused expansion of the housing moves the belt rollers apart, the connecting rod pivots the plate for the tensioning roller in a direction and to an extent to maintain a desired, e.g. substantially constant tension level on the belt. Or, the connecting rod and tensioning roller may be positioned for altering the level of tension during heat-caused expansion, e.g.

Abstract: A sliding sleeve of a clutch of an automotive vehicle or the like, includes a radially adjustable anti-friction bearing. A cap supported on the sleeve extends around and is spaced from the bearing thereby defining a radial slot. A generally L-shaped spring ring has one leg which extends over the radial outside of the outer ring and is obliquely inclined outwardly so that its end engages the interior of a cap. The other leg of the spring ring extends radially inward past the axial outer end of the outer ring, is formed locked to the outer ring, and includes a sealing lip portion which extends into engagement with the surface of the inner ring for sealing the space between the outer and inner rings. The inner ring has a radially outward flange, and the sealing lip on the other leg of the spring ring engages the axially inward face of the radially projecting flange of the inner ring.

Abstract: A combined pneumatic and hydraulic pressure transducer is comprised of a pressure capsule with an open interior divided into first and second sections by a partition wall, and a respective axially displaceable diaphragm extends across each of the sections defining third and fourth pressure chambers which change in volume due to axial displacement of the respective diaphragms. A rigid piston intermediate member extends through the partition wall and joins the diaphragms to move together. Connections communicating between the third pressure chambers and between the fourth pressure chambers pass through the intermediate member. A respective hydraulic cylinder at each end of the pressure capsule receives and operates upon a respective end of the intermediate member.

Abstract: A vacuum breaking-force booster has a sequential control valve without a response path. First and second pressure chambers are separated by a diaphragm with a diaphragm disk in it and the diaphragm disk is connected with a shaft that supports a radially inward valve seat which presses against a spring biased sealing disk. Communication between the first and second chambers is past the inner valve seat. A shiftable sleeve extends through the lid of the first of the chambers and includes a collar which engages the inside of the lid for determining the maximum extend the sleeve can move out of the lid. A pressure piston extends through the sleeve. A bridge connects the sleeve with the pressure piston for moving together. An elastomeric bellows attaches the sealing disk to the sleeves and the pressure piston; the outer valve seat is defined on the sleeve for engaging the sealing disk. A spring normally urges the sealing disk toward both of the valve seats.

Abstract: A tapered roller bearing has its rollers guided between radially outwardly projecting lips at the small side and large side of the bearing inner ring. A cage for the bearing includes webs for separating adjacent rollers and includes a small side ring, with radially inward projections at the webs which are snapped behind the lip at the small side of the inner ring. The small side ring of the cage comprises approximately radially directed undulations with radially outward crests between the cage webs.

Abstract: A high precision, two-row ball bearing wherein the inner races of the two rows are worked into the shaft and there are respective outer rings around the rows of balls. A spacer bushing is axially disposed between the outer rings. The spacer bushing is of a single piece with an axial slot extending along its length. The slot has a width approximately equal to the diameter of the shaft. The center of the diameter of the bore of the spacer bushing is offset from the center point of the diameter of the external periphery of the spacer bushing, whereby the spacer bushing is radially thinnest opposite the axial slot and thickens toward the slot for balancing the mass of the spacer bushing with the material removed from the slot. A housing bushing surrounds the spacer bushing and the outer rings.

Abstract: A measurement apparatus for measuring and evaluating the latent photoluminescence present in a radio photoluminescent (RPL) glass which has been irradiated by gamma or x-ray radiation. The latent photoluminescence is measured by irradiating the glass by ultraviolet light and by measuring the resulting photoluminescence that emanates from the glass. In addition to the conventional measurement components which include one measurment branch for measuring the photoluminescence emitted from the glass and a second measurement branch for measuring the magnitude of the light emitted from the ultraviolet source there is provided an auxiliary common light source, the light of which is coupled, via a an optical beam splitter, to the first and second measurement branches. By using a single, common auxiliary light source, measurement inaccuracies that otherwise result from dark currents and parameter drifting in the first and second measurement systems are factored out.

Abstract: The outer ring of the support roller mounted on an anti-friction bearing of a rolling mill has a soft core that is case hardened on its inner bore surface and on its outer peripheral surface, while not being case hardened at its axial end face sides, so that the outer ring will retain a cylindrical shape both for the inner bore surface, which rides on the rollers of the bearing, and the outer peripheral surface which supports the roll in a rolling mill.

Abstract: A tapered roller bearing has an outer ring and an inner ring, a row of rollers between the rings and a cage or separator. The inner ring has spaced apart flanges or lips between which the rollers move. The cage includes an annular ring at the radially smaller side which has undulations circumferentially around that ring. The indulations have axially inwardly directed crests that rest against and are pretensioned to urge the rollers toward the other inner ring flange. The webs of the cage between neighboring rollers have radial projections which engage the flange at the radially smaller side of the bearing. The distance between the plane which passes through the axial end surfaces of those radial projections and the plane which is defined by the tips of the undulation crests against the ends of the rollers is slightly greater than the difference between the distance apart of the flanges and the length of the rollers between the flanges.

Abstract: In order to keep at least part of the axial and tilting forces that act on a bearing away from the stub shaft (99) supporting the bearing rollers (3) (5), the inner ring of the bearing is constructed of a removable section (4) that supports a first set of ball bearings (5). A second set of ball bearings (3) is supported directly on the stub shaft. The removable section (14) extends from the free end of the stub shaft (99) to a point located between a first plane containing the ball centers of the second set (3) and a second plane contacted by the outer surfaces of the balls in the second set. The second plane being between the ball centers of the first and second sets.

Abstract: The jacket enclosing a motor driven textile spindle of the type wherein the spindle is driven by a separate motor which is mounted on a common base with the spindle is modified to include air inlet and air exit openings. The motor is located in proximity to the spindle and is coupled to it by a toothed belt or the like. As the spindle is rotated by the motor air is drawn in through the inlet opening of the spindle and exits through the exit openings in the form of a strong stream of air which blows on and cools the motor. In this manner the spindle doubles as a fan for the motor and the necessity of providing a separate fan for the motor is avoided, resulting in savings in space and energy for driving a fan.

Abstract: With the constant increase in spindle speeds, the attachment of the bobbin to the spindle becomes more difficult. To avoid detachable bobbins, the bobbin is integrated with the spindle. The spindle is installed together with its integrated bobbin. Yarn is wound on the spindle bobbin. In a modified version, there is a bobbin core tube firmly attached around and on the spindle core.

Abstract: A high-spped anti-friction bearing particularly useful for airplane power plants, the bearing having an outer ring and an inner ring. The inner ring is axially split at the rolling elements into two axial sections. The axial sections are each generally L-shaped in cross section, with one arm of each L backed against the other. To enable the bearing rings to be relatively thin walled in the radial direction and to prevent undesirable deformation thereof during the manufacture or installation, each of the rings is provided on at least one axial side and preferably on both axial sides with projecting axial extensions. Each extension preferably tapers narrower in its radial thickness axially outward. Each extension includes a cylindrical portion and a frustoconically shaped portion, usually with the cylindrical portion axially more inward and the frustoconical portion axially more outward.

Abstract: In an arrangement for texturing threads used in producing yarn, the threads are preheated by passing through channels of a contact heater before passing through the known yarn texturing, e.g. false twisting units. To increase thread and yarn production with a particular contact heater, two threads are passed through a respective heating channel in the heater, rather than one thread. To accomplish this, one thread has a right hand, regular or Z-twist or turn and the other has a left hand, reverse or S-twist or turn, and their crimp causes them to avoid each other at opposite sides of the channel, and not to undesirably contact. A respective texturing unit is supplied for each of the threads that has been heated.

Abstract: A sealed antifriction bearing with an inner and outer ring and rolling elements between them includes sealing rings at both axial ends of the annular space between the rings. A sealing ring is fixed to the outer ring and rotates with it. At the inner ring, the sealing ring has a resilient sealing lip with a sealing edge adjacent the inner ring. Projections from the sealing lip project toward the inner ring and are wedge shaped and oriented such that relative rotation of the outer and inner rings causes the projections to convey lubricating oil axially into the annular space between the bearing rings. The sealing lip has a less inclined surface axially inward of the sealing edge and a more sharply inclined surface outward of the sealing edge. The projections are on the sealing lip surface axially inward of the sealing edge.

Abstract: A window cage for a cylindrical roller bearing includes a U-shaped cross section, annular cage having opposite cage rings which engage the ends of the rollers and webs joining the cage rings and extending between the rollers. The opposite sides of each web converge in the radial direction inwardly of the pocket recesses for the rollers. Therefore, spaced apart, opposing sides of two adjacent webs converge in the radial direction outwardly of the pocket recesses to engage a roller in the recess from behind. Radially outward beyond the converging surfaces, the web sides have generally parallel surfaces which are spaced apart slightly less than the diameter of the roller. Recesses are defined in the cage rings at the bottoms of the pocket recesses.

Abstract: A pressure modulator device in which a lever mechanism with variable transmission ratio is employed to minimize the lateral forces acting on the pressure relief piston and its guides during the stroke of the piston, in both the unloading and the reloading phases of pressure relief.

Abstract: In order to keep at least part of the axial and tilting forces that act on a bearing away from the stub shaft supporting the bearing rollers, the inner ring of the bearing is constructed of two sections (2) (3) that support individual sets of ball bearings. The inner ring sections abut one another in a plane perpendicular to the bearing rotational axis. One of these inner ring sections (3) is force fitted on the stub shaft at the free end thereof and has a larger cross section than the other inner ring section (2). A necked-down bolt and mating closure nut, the latter being adjacent inner ring section (3), cooperate to maintain the other bearing elements assembled in operative relationship.

Abstract: An electromagnetically actuatable pressure modulator in which a lever mechanism provides a transmission ratio which varies over the stroke of the pressure relief piston, so as to minimize the lateral forces acting on the pressure relief piston and its guides, in both the pressure relief phase and the reloading phase of pressure modulation.