Abstract: Food compositions sweetened with dipeptides of certain .alpha.-amino dicarboxylic acids and etherified hydroxy .alpha.-amino-mono-carboxylic acid esters which possess a high order of sweetness. These dipeptides have the following formula: ##STR1## wherein R is alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;R.sub.1 is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, lower alkyl substituted cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, bicycloalkyl, bicycloalkenyl or tricycloalkyl containing up to 10 ring carbon atoms and up to a total of 12 carbon atoms;R.sub.2 and R.sub.4 are each H or alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;R.sub.3 is H, alkyl containing 1-6 carbon atoms or cycloalkyl containing 3-5 ring carbons;n=0, 1 or 2; andm=0 or 1; and food acceptable salts thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 2, 1986
Date of Patent:
March 31, 1987
Assignee:
General Foods Corporation
Inventors:
Ronald E. Barnett, Paul R. Zanno, Glenn M. Roy
Abstract: The present invention is directed to new sweeteners of the formula: ##STR1## wherein, A is H, alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms, alkoxymethyl wherein the alkoxy group contains 1-3 carbon atoms, or CO.sub.2 R in which R is alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;A' is H or CH.sub.3 ;A and A' when taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cycloalkyl containing 3-4 carbon atoms;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each a branched-chain alkyl containing 3-5 carbon atoms; andm=0 or 1;and food-acceptable salts thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 21, 1986
Date of Patent:
March 31, 1987
Assignee:
General Foods Corporation
Inventors:
Glenn M. Roy, Ronald E. Barnett, Paul R. Zanno
Abstract: An irreversible gel composition which comprises silica gel and a lipid. A non-waxy, no melt chocolate may be prepared using the silica gel-lipid composition of the present invention by combining silica gel with cocoa butter wherein the cocoa butter serves as the lipid source.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 19, 1985
Date of Patent:
March 24, 1987
Assignee:
General Foods Corporation
Inventors:
John R. Frost, Nancy J. Sarich, John Ruff, John E. Hammond
Abstract: This invention relates to new novel sweeteners of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is hydrogen, alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms or alkoxymethyl wherein the alkoxy contains 1-3 carbon atoms;A' is hydrogen or alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;A and A' taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form cycloalkyl containing 3-4 carbon atoms;Y is --(CHR.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.1, --CHR.sub.3 R.sub.4 or R.sub.5 ;R.sub.1 is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, bicycloalkyl or bicycloalkenyl containing up to 7 ring carbon atoms and up to a total of 12 carbon atoms;R.sub.5 is alkyl containing up to 11 carbon atoms;R.sub.2 is H or alkyl containing 1-4 carbon atoms;R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each cycloalkyl containing 3-4 ring carbon atoms;n=0 or 1; andm=0 or 1;and food-acceptable salts thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 6, 1985
Date of Patent:
March 24, 1987
Assignee:
General Foods Corporation
Inventors:
Paul R. Zanno, Ronald E. Barnett, Glenn M. Roy
Abstract: This invention relates to food compositions sweetened with sweeteners of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is CO.sub.2 R wherein R is alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;A' is hydrogen or alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;Y is alkyl containing 4-11 carbon atoms, and M=0 or 1;and food-acceptable salts thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 11, 1986
Date of Patent:
March 24, 1987
Assignee:
General Foods Corporation
Inventors:
Paul R. Zanno, Ronald E. Barnett, Glenn M. Roy
Abstract: The present invention is directed to new sweeteners of the formula: ##STR1## wherein, A is H, alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms, hydroxyalkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms, alkoxymethyl wherein the alkoxy group contains 1-3 carbon atoms, or CO.sub.2 R in which R is alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;A' is H or CH.sub.3 ;A and A' when taken together with the carbon atom to which they are attached form a cycloalkyl containing 3-4 carbon atoms;R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are each a branched-chain alkyl containing 3-5 carbon atoms; andm=0 or 1;and food-acceptable salts thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 21, 1986
Date of Patent:
March 17, 1987
Assignee:
General Foods Corporation
Inventors:
Glenn M. Roy, Ronald E. Barnett, Paul R. Zanno
Abstract: A coating composition for imparting a crisp, golden-brown surface to foodstuffs cooked in a microwave comprising a bread crumb/oil blend in amounts up to 66% by weight of the composition, maltodextrin, soy protein concentrate and pre-gelatinized starch. The bread crumbs and oil are first baked at 260.degree. F. for 15 minutes, followed by the addition of the maltodextrin, soy protein concentrate, and pre-gelatinized starch. The combination is then mixed until a uniform blend is achieved.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 15, 1985
Date of Patent:
February 3, 1987
Assignee:
General Foods Corporation
Inventors:
Edward C. Coleman, Jeffrey D. Wagner, Donna J. Ballard, Catharine E. Stone, Nancy A. Swallow, Nancy L. Carey
Abstract: The following dipeptides possess a high order of sweetness: ##STR1## wherein X=O or S;R is alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;R.sub.1 is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, lower alkyl-substituted cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, bicycloalkyl, bicycloalkenyl, tricycloalkyl, cyclic ether, cyclic thioether, cyclic sulfoxides, cyclic sulfones, aryl, benzyl, alkylaryl, aromatic heterocyclic or alkyl substituted aromatic heterocyclic containing up to 10 ring carbon atoms and up to a total of 12 carbon atoms;R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4 and R.sub.6 are each H or lower alkyl;R.sub.5 is H, lower alkyl or cycloalkyl containing 3-5 ring carbons;each n=0, 1 or 2;m=0 or 1;Z is an alkylene chain containing 0-2 carbon atoms in the principal chain and up to a total of 6 carbon atoms;and food-acceptable salts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 27, 1984
Date of Patent:
January 20, 1987
Assignee:
General Foods Corporation
Inventors:
Ronald E. Barnett, Paul R. Zanno, Glenn M. Roy
Abstract: Sweeteners of the formula: ##STR1## and food-acceptable salts thereof, where the substituents are: A is CO.sub.2 R where R is alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms,A' is hydrogen or alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;Y is --(CHR.sub.2).sub.n --R.sub.1 or --CHR.sub.3 R.sub.4 ;R.sub.1 is cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, lower alkyl substituted cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl, bicycloalkyl, bicycloalkenyl or tricycloalkyl containing up to 10 ring carbon atoms and up to a total of 12 carbon atoms;R.sub.2 is H or alkyl containing 1-4 carbon atoms;R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are each cycloalkyl containing 3-4 ring carbon atoms;n=0 or 1; andm=0 or 1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 21, 1986
Date of Patent:
January 13, 1987
Assignee:
General Foods Corporation
Inventors:
Paul R. Zanno, Ronald E. Barnett, Glenn M. Roy
Abstract: This invention relates to novel sweeteners of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A is CO.sub.2 R wherein R is alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;A' is hydrogen or alkyl containing 1-3 carbon atoms;Y is alkyl containing 4-11 carbon atoms, andM=0 or 1;and food-acceptable salts thereof.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 6, 1985
Date of Patent:
January 6, 1987
Assignee:
General Foods Corporation
Inventors:
Paul R. Zanno, Ronald E. Barnett, Glenn M. Roy
Abstract: A container providing for the storage of a pressurized fluid, such as a carbonated beverage, and having a separate compartment therein for the segregated storage of a second material, such as a flavoring for the beverage. The arrangement is responsive to a rapid drop in pressure which occurs in the container upon opening thereof to automatically cause the release of the second material from the compartment and dispensing thereof into the fluid stored in the container.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 29, 1982
Date of Patent:
December 9, 1986
Assignee:
General Foods Corporation
Inventors:
Robert F. Bardsley, Thomas P. Finucane, Carl Hebel, Charles D. Schoonmaker, Philip J. Wruk
Abstract: Edible material compositions comprising a sweetener and a sweetness modifying agent, namely m-hydroxybenzoic acid, and processess for modifying the sweetness perception and reducing the sweetness content of the edible material are disclosed.